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Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 863 KB Download PDF

Classification System for the Interpretation of the Braille Alphabet through Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 403–407, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050151
Abstract:

The Braille language system or also known as the language for the blind people was created so that these people can understand the vocabulary words depending on the country in which they are located, this system is based on points in which the points raised or also known as the largest points depending on their…

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(This article belongs to Section Imaging Science & Photographic Technology (IPT))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,202 KB Download PDF

360-Degree Videos, VR Experiences and the Application of Education 4.0 Technologies in Malaysia for Exposure and Immersion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 373–381, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050148
Abstract:

Obstacles, both imagined and real, continue to hinder the wider adoption of Education 4.0 learning technologies although these technologies are available in the mainstream consumer market. At the same time, the boom in Industry 4.0 manufacturing has brought down the prices of these technological tools making them generally more affordable. A case in point is…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 710 KB Download PDF

The Proportionality of Women Graduated from the Professional Career of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at UNTELS: Analysis of their Academic Performance and Labor Field of Action

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 368–372, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050147
Abstract:

This research seeks to describe the proportionality of women graduated from the Professional Career of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, analyzing their academic performance and the field of work action in which they are working. This study was done with the purpose of highlighting academic performance, and encouraging women to continue with this career, eliminating the…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

The Implementation Model of Character Building in Curriculum 2013 Through The Scout Movement as A Required Extracurricular in Primary And Secondary Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 361–367, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050146
Abstract:

The character education program conducted through extracurricular areas of the Scout. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D). The research objectives are scouts elementary and junior high school. This research resulted in 3 Prototype Free Model implementation of character education through extracurricular scouting programs in the form of three models…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 902 KB Download PDF

Project-Based Learning as a Tool of Enhancing of Entrepreneurial Attitude of Students

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 346–354, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050144
Abstract:

The increase in employment and productivity is crucial for the economic growth of the European Union. Specifically, the employment of young people needs to be increased. The excessively theoretical approach to education is identified as one of the most significant problems in the educational system. Acquirement of practical experience while study, presents for the students…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 795 KB Download PDF

Design of Efficient Convolutional Neural Module Based on An Improved Module

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 340–345, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050143
Abstract:

In order to further improve the feature extraction performance of the convolutional neural networks, we focus on the selection and reorganization of key features and suspect that simple changes in the pooling layers can cause changes in the performance of neural networks. According to the conjecture, we design a funnel convolution module, which can filter…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,430 KB Download PDF

Skin Tissue Oxygen Saturation Prediction: A Comparison Study of Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 334–339, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050142
Abstract:

Noninvasive measurement of skin tissue oxygen saturation, StO2, is of interest especially in the studies of wound healing and detection of vascular diseases. This work aims to compare Partial Least Square (PLS) regression, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique in the prediction of StO2 using spectral data obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,005 KB Download PDF

The Impact of Manufactured Sand (M-Sand) as Partially and Fully Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 302–306, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050138
Abstract:

In fast charging station for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) the three-phase PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) inverters generate parasitic Differential-Mode Voltages (DMV) and Common-Mode Voltages (CMV). Parasitic voltages are a side effect of using the width modulation to shape the phase-to-phase inverter’s voltage. In this article the authors present a mathematical description of the differential-mode (DM)…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,980 KB Download PDF

Mitigation Methods of Voltage Disturbances and Harmonic Currents of PWM Two-Level Inverter Supplying The 6-Pulse Diode Rectifier

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 294–301, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050137
Abstract:

In fast charging station for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) the three-phase PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) inverters generate parasitic Differential-Mode Voltages (DMV) and Common-Mode Voltages (CMV). Parasitic voltages are a side effect of using the width modulation to shape the phase-to-phase inverter’s voltage. In this article the authors present a mathematical description of the differential-mode (DM)…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,960 KB Download PDF

NAO Humanoid Robot Obstacle Avoidance Using Monocular Camera

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 274–284, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050135
Abstract:

In this paper, we present an experimental approach that allows a humanoid robot to effectively plan and execute whole body motions, like climbing obstacles and straight stairs up or down, besides jumping over obstacles using only on-board sensing. Re- liable and accurate motion sequence for humanoid employed in complex indoor en- vironments is a necessity…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessReview
7 Pages, 2,062 KB Download PDF

Enabling 3D Heterogeneous Structures Towards Smart Chips: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 267–273, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050134
Abstract:

This review paper discusses recent research outcomes of fabricating three-dimensional (3D) heterogeneous structures in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit (IC) technologies to enable smart future chips. The CMOS-based 3D heterogeneous structures demonstrated are vertical magnetic-cored inductors for radio-frequency (RF) ICs, through-back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal wall structures for global flying noise isolation, above-IC nano crossbar array electrostatic…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 392 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of ZnO Nanostructured SAW-Based Ethylene Gas Sensor with Modified Electrode Orientation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 263–266, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050133
Abstract:

Here the work approaches the detection of fruit maturity level. In addition, a gas sensor is proposed to obtain better sensitivity to know the level of ethylene gas released from matured fruit. Better sensitivity can be achieved by obtaining an enhanced active area, changing the intermediate layer thickness and the pitch value of the electrode.…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 670 KB Download PDF

Hospital Warehouse Management during the construction of a new building through Lean Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 256–262, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050132
Abstract:

This paper shows a method applied during the reconstruction of an existing middle size Italian hospital. In fact, during this delicate phase, the project had a significant decrease in storage space and access gates for goods, medicines and medical devices. This aspect has a negative impact on road traffic. There was no consensus among the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,677 KB Download PDF

Alternative Financing Model for Smart Cities Initiatives in Indonesia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 212–221, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050127
Abstract:

Currently Indonesia is working actively in the implementation of the Smart Cities initiative program. However, to be able to apply the concept, there are three main elements that must be prepared as the basic foundation. These elements are structure, infrastructure, and superstructure. In this study we focused on the problem of the high cost of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 881 KB Download PDF

Stability of Ionized Air Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) for High Voltage Engineering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 222–225, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050128
Abstract:

In high voltage engineering, air is the one insulation gas that can ionized cause by electrical discharge. Air consisted of many gases such as O2, N2, CO2, H2, etc. In order to study the characteristic of the insulation gas, we can apply density functional theory (DFT) to determine gas ionization level such as charge distribution…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Physical Chemistry (CPH))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,111 KB Download PDF

An Algorithm for Automatic Measurement of KI-67 Proliferation Index in Digital Images of Breast Tissue

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 201–211, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050126
Abstract:

This paper proposes an algorithm aimed at quantifying the expression of KI-67 protein in digital images of breast biopsy tissue samples obtained through an optical microscope. The algorithm allows to obtain a report on the quantity of non-proliferating and proliferating cells through the detection and quantification of KI-67. The sample analysis via software aims to…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 4,006 KB Download PDF

SiC-FET Gas Sensor for Detecting Sub-ppm Gas Concentrations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 151–158, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050120
Abstract:

This paper describes a silicon carbide-field effect transistor (SiC-FET) gas sensor that is able to detect NO, O2, NH3, CO, and SO2. The gate of the sensor FET is a gas detection layer that consists of yttria-stabilized zirconia, nickel oxide, and platinum. The threshold voltages of the sensor depend on the target gas concentration, measurement…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 733 KB Download PDF

Into the Online Space: Outcomes for a PASS Online Pilot Across Different First Year University Subjects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 142–150, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050119
Abstract:

Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a student let program designed to support students transitioning into university and tackling traditionally difficult first year core subjects. The model is collaborative with student leaders facilitating activities and discussions driven by student need. Consistently research has found that students can benefit, in terms of increased grades, from attending…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 875 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of State-PID Feedback Controller for Poultry House System: Application for Winter Climate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 135–141, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050118
Abstract:

The poultry house is the area where the chickens are maintained for the main purpose to improve the productivity and the environmental conditions for the broilers. The growth of chickens inside the poultry house can be affected by several criterions such as relative humidity and temperature. In this paper, we propose to design and implement…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 631 KB Download PDF

Performance Portability and Unified Profiling for Finite Element Methods on Parallel Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 119–127, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050116
Abstract:

The currently available variety of modern, highly-parallel universal processors includes multi-core CPU and many-core GPU (Graphics Processing Units) from different vendors. Systems composed of such processors enable high-performance execution of demanding applications like numerical Finite Element Methods. However, today’s application pro- gramming for parallel systems lacks performance portability: the same program code cannot achieve stable…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 526 KB Download PDF

Internalising Negative Self-Image Externalities: The First Objective for City Marketing as a Municipal Management Tool

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 112–118, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050115
Abstract:

In times of crisis or traumatic transformation processes, one of the most frequent negative externalities is that the self-image of a city deteriorates among its stakeholders, which affects their economic and social expectations and decisions. The internalisation of this externality must be a key objective for the local public manager so that any initiative can…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 571 KB Download PDF

Comparative Study of Semantic and Keyword Based Search Engines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 106–111, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050114
Abstract:

Day by day, the data on the web becomes very huge which makes it difficult to find relevant information. Search engines are one of the successful factors that can retrieve information from the Web. The process of seeking information by search engines helps users find information on the internet, however it is not an easy…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,123 KB Download PDF

Implement Wireless and Distributed Vibrator for Enhancing Physical Activity of Visually Impaired Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 100–105, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050113
Abstract:

Learning and mental and physical counselling for visually impaired children are important. However, due to the lack of visual sense assistance, Physical Activity will gradually degenerate without proper enhancement, which may require the care of others for life. Inner fear and sensitive psychological factors hinder the development of living ability. Strengthening physical activity of visually…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,990 KB Download PDF

The Financial Services Authority of Indonesia E-Reporting System Development Based on Metadata XBRL Taxonomy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 58–70, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050108
Abstract:

The XBRL taxonomy has been proven to be able to restore various forms of redundancies and ambiguities in making financial reports from financial service institutions. However, the nature of XBRL which is oriented towards documents and based on XML makes the XBRL taxonomy difficult to use because the information cannot be directly read by ordinary…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 747 KB Download PDF

Advanced Hybrid Energy Harvesting Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 34–39, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050105
Abstract:

The recent use of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has gained significant interest and continuously been implemented since they are used across the world for civilian, commercial, as well as military applications. The drawback of UAVs is the fight-time due to the limited battery capacity. Therefore, energy harvesting (EH), captured energy from the ambient environment…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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