Volume 11, Issue 2

Articles
Open Access Article
11 Pages, 665 KB Download PDF

An Ensemble Learning Approach for Student Performance Analysis of a Higher Educational Institute using a SHAP-Based Feature Selection and Optuna Optimization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page # 1–11, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110201
Abstract:

Forecasting and assessing student performance are crucial for allowing educators to pinpoint deficiencies and promote grade improvement. A thorough comprehension of feature contributions is crucial for improving model interpretability and facilitating informed decision-making in academic institutions. Explainable artificial intelligence encompasses methodologies and strategies designed to deliver transparent and accessible rationales for the decisions rendered by…

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(This article belongs to the SP20 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Frontiers in Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences 2026) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open Access Article
5 Pages, 242 KB Download PDF

HLLSet Theory: A Unified Framework for Probabilistic Knowledge Representation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page # 12–16, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110202
Abstract:

This paper introduces HLLSet (HyperLogLog Set), a probabilistic data structure that behaves like a set under all standard operations while containing no explicit elements. Unlike traditional HyperLogLog, which only estimates cardinality, HLLSets support full set operations (union, intersection, difference) through enhanced register structures and provide a principled framework for representing semantic relationships. We establish a…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open Access Article
13 Pages, 1,345 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Feature Selection for Anomaly Detection in IoT Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page # 17–29, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110203
Abstract:

The rapid growth of Internet of things (IoT) devices have heightened the need for effective Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to combat evolving cyber threats. The IoT networks has the security challenges due to the heterogeneous and high-dimensional nature of network traffic data, redundant features, and class imbalance which hinder detection accuracy and efficiency. Effective IDS…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open Access Article
13 Pages, 1,914 KB Download PDF

TL-SOC: A Hybrid Decision-Centric Intrusion Detection Framework for Security Operations Centers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page # 30–42, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110204
Abstract:

Security Operations Centers (SOCs) require intrusion detection systems that achieve high detection accuracy while maintaining a low false-positive rate and robustness to evolving attack patterns. However, most existing machine learning-based approaches primarily focus on detecting known threats and often overlook distribution shifts and the reliability of generated alerts. In this paper, we propose TL-SOC, a…

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(This article belongs to the SP20 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Frontiers in Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences 2026) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))

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