Mathematical Model of Wind Turbine Simulator Based Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Nonlinear Loads and Harmonic Analysis

Mathematical Model of Wind Turbine Simulator Based Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Nonlinear Loads and Harmonic Analysis

Volume 9, Issue 1, Page No 165-174, 2024

Author’s Name: Peerawat Meesuk, Vijit Kinnaresa)

View Affiliations

School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, 10520, Thailand

a)whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kkwijit@kmitl.ac.th

Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 9(1), 165-174 (2024); a  DOI: 10.25046/aj090116

Keywords: Wind Turbine Simulator, Permanent Magnet Synchronous, Harmonic Effect

Share
Download Now!

55 Downloads

Export Citations

Abstract

This paper presents mathematical model of a wind turbine simulator based five-phase permanent magnet generator supplying nonlinear load. The mathematical model of wind turbine characteristics together with available tool blocks of the five-phase permanent generator and semiconductor devices of an AC-DC converter formed as a nonlinear load is implemented on MATLAB /Simulink to investigate the harmonic effect on performance of the generator. The detailed descriptions of the proposed model are fully given. The harmonic analysis is also provided.  The validity of the proposed model is verified by simulation using MATLAB /Simulink in terms of dynamic responses of rotor speed, torque and power quality of the generator. It is found that the nonlinear load significantly affects the electromagnetic torque ripple and the distortions of both voltage and current of the generator. Moreover, the proposed system offers higher nonlinear load voltage and faster response compared to a conventional three-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator system. The electromagnetic torque ripple is reduced by 88%   and the total harmonic distortions of the phase voltage and the stator current are more or less 7 % and 60 % which exceed the limits of the harmonic standards.

Received: 16 November 2023, Revised: 28 January 2024, Accepted: 29 January 2024, Published Online: 21 February 2024

References (22)

  1. P. Nakorn, P. Machot, V. Kinnares, and C. Manop, “Study of Three phase Self-excited Induction Generator Operating as Single-phase Induction Generator Supplying Non-linear Load,” In 2021 18th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTICON), 806-809, 2021, DOI: 10.1109/ECTI-CON51831.2021.9454845.
  2. C. Xue, W. Song, and X. Feng, “Finite control‐set model predictive current control of five ‐ phase permanent ‐ magnet synchronous machine based on virtual voltage vectors,” IET Electric Power Applications, 11(5), 836-846,2017, doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2016.0529.
  3. T. Kamel, D. Abdelkader, and B. Said, “Vector control of five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive,” in 2015 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE) , 1-4 , 2015, DOI: 10.1109/INTEE.2015.7416853 .
  4. P. Wannakarn, and V. Kinnares, “Single-phase grid connected axial flux permanent magnet generator system with reactive power compensation functionality,” in 2012 10th International Power & Energy Conference (IPEC) ,338-341,2012, DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2012.6523289.
  5. P. Wannakarn, and V. Kinnares, “Single-phase grid connected axial flux permanent magnet generator system with harmonic mitigation functionality for various types of nonlinear loads,” International Review of Electrical Engineering, 13(2), 157-164,2018, DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2012.6523289.
  6. N. Thodsaporn, and V. Kinnares, “Wind turbine simulator equipped with real-time monitoring and user-friendly parameter setup controlled by C2000 microcontroller,” In 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 713-716, 2020, DOI: 10.1109/ECTI-CON49241.2020.9158236.
  7. H. C. Chen, C. H. Hsu, and D. K. Chang, “Position sensorless control for five-phase permanent-magnet synchronous motors,” in 2014 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics 794-799, 2014, DOI: 10.1109/AIM.2014.6878176.
  8. F. Yu, X. Zhang, M. Qiao, and C. Du, “The direct torque control of multiphase permanent magnet synchronous motor based on low harmonic space vector PWM,” in 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 1-5, 2008, DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2008.4608494.
  9. N. E. A. M. Hassanain, Comparison between three-and five-phase permanent magnet generators connected to a diode bridge rectifier, Ph. D Thesis, University of Strathclyde Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 2009.
  10. S. Rhaili, A. Abbou, S. Marhraoui, N. El Hichami, , and A. V. Hemeyine, “Robustness investigation of Vector Control of Five-phase PMSG based Variable-Speed Wind Turbine under faulty condition.” In 2018 Renewable Energies, Power Systems & Green Inclusive Economy (REPS-GIE) , 1-6, 2018, DOI: 10.1109/REPSGIE.2018.8488809.
  11. P. Meesuk, and V. Kinnares, “Mathematical Model of Wind Turbine Simulator Based Five Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Supplying Non-Linear Loads,” in 2023 9th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences, and Technology (ICEAST), 168-171, 2023, DOI: 10.1109/ICEAST58324.2023.10157898.
  12. R.Nazir, “Analysis of Harmonic Currents Propagation on the SelfExcited Induction Generator with Nonlinear Loads,” Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 9(6), 1935-1943, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.5370/JEET.2014.9.6.1935.
  13. K. Wirtayasa, C. Y. Hsiao, N. C. Yang, “High-Performance Five-Phase Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator for Small-Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” Applied sciences, 2020, 12(7), 3632, doi.org/10.3390/app12073632.
  14. M. McCarty, T. Taufik, A. Pratama, and M. Anwari, “Harmonic analysis of input current of single-phase controlled bridge rectifier,” in 2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications, 1, 520-524, 2009, DOI: 10.1109/ISIEA.2009.5356404.
  15. R. R. Kumar, S. K. Singh, R. K. Srivastava, A. S. S. Vardhan, R. M. Elavarasan, R. K. Saket, E. Hossain, “Modeling of airgap fluxes and performance analysis of five phase permanent magnet synchronous generator for wind power application,” IEEE Access, 8, 195472-195486, 2014.
  16. F. Bu, H. Liu, W. Huang, H. Xu, K. Shi, “Optimal third harmonic injection-based control for a five phase dual stator winding induction generator DC generating system,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2018, 65(11), 9124-9134.
  17. R. R. Kumar, A. Kumari, P. Devi, and C. Chetri, “Design and Performance Characteristics of Dual-Rotor Magnetically Decoupled Stator Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Wind Power Applications.,” 2021, In Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies: Select Proceedings of ICAECT 2020, 1261-1274, 2020, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034268.
  18. E. Ebrahimzadeh, F. Blaabjerg, X. Wang, and C. L. Bak, “Harmonic stability and resonance analysis in large PMSG-based wind power plants,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 9(1), 12-23, 2017, DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2017.2712098.
  19. H. Abusannuga, and M. Özkaymak, “Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Type of Slant Straight Blades,” Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6(4), 292–297, 2021, DOI:10.25046/aj060432.
  20. M. H. Rashid, Power electronics: circuits, devices, and applications., Pearson Education India, 2009.
  21. Ned, M., Ullmann, F., & Robbins, Power electronics., Pearson Education India, 2003.
  22. Simulink reference, from https://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/simulink/simulink_ref.pdf

Cited By

Citations by Dimensions

Citations by PlumX