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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 811 KB Download PDF

Emotional Impact of Suicide on Active Witnesses: Predicting with Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 501–509, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030557
Abstract:

Predicting the impact of suicide on incidental witnesses at an early stage helps to avert the possible side effect. When suicide is committed in public, incidental observers are left to grapple with it. In many cases, these incidental witnesses tend to experience the emotional side effect with time. In this study, we employed a Machine…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,021 KB Download PDF

Economic and Social Sustainability for Iraqi Middle Provinces

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 447–453, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030551
Abstract:

This research is part of a study concerned with building an integrated framework for development of sustainable urban planning in Iraqi provinces. Seven Iraqi middle provinces are covered in this study. The aim of the study is to determine, measure and evaluate economic and social sustainability in the Iraqi middle provinces. The stages to achieve…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Ecology (ECO))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 373 KB Download PDF

An Approach for Determining Rules used to Select Viable Junction Design Alternatives Based on Multiple Objectives

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 407–420, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030547
Abstract:

Transport planners and engineers frequently face the challenge to determine the best design for a specific junction. Many road design manuals provide guidelines for the design and evaluation of different junction alternatives, however these mostly refer to specialized software in which the performances of design alternatives can be modelled. In the first stage of the…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,330 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Fluence Variations of Nd:YAG Laser Ablation and Sample Condition on Human Tooth

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 398–406, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030546
Abstract:

Nd:YAG laser has shown some potential to be used in dental practice replacing the conventional method. In particular, it can be used to modify the tooth surface by the ablation process. The laser provides an ability to accurately deliver a significant amount of energy into a confined region. Thus, alteration of the sample surface and…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 948 KB Download PDF

Modified HOG Descriptor-Based Banknote Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 354–364, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030541
Abstract:

This survey paper deals with the structural health monitoring systems on the basis of methodologies involving intelligent techniques. The intelligent techniques are the most popular tools for damage identification in terms of high accuracy, reliable nature and the involvement of low cost. In this critical survey, a thorough analysis of various intelligent techniques is carried…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,008 KB Download PDF

Recent Advances in Intelligent-Based Structural Health Monitoring of Civil Structures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 339–353, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030540
Abstract:

This survey paper deals with the structural health monitoring systems on the basis of methodologies involving intelligent techniques. The intelligent techniques are the most popular tools for damage identification in terms of high accuracy, reliable nature and the involvement of low cost. In this critical survey, a thorough analysis of various intelligent techniques is carried…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,495 KB Download PDF

Proposed System of New Generation LMS Using Visual Models to Accelerate Language Acquisition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 277–287, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030533
Abstract:

Language skill is a rule-like operation, based on generalized connections. The main property of language skills is awareness. They are formed with conscious mastery of the language means of communication (phonetic, lexical and grammatical). Language acquisition is a complex process which includes a large number of different parameters. Therefore, the study and improvement of language…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,849 KB Download PDF

Contactless Power and Bidirectional Data Transmission via Magnetic Field

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 226–234, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030528
Abstract:

At present, the wireless charging and data transmission systems developed by major car manufacturers rely heavily on additional transmission equipment. This paper presents a newly developed wireless power and bidirectional data transmission scheme without adding any radio frequency (RF) devices. The battery charge status and vehicle related information can be transmitted bidirectionally in the wireless…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,192 KB Download PDF

Development and Testing of Intelligent Wheelchair Controller for Quadriplegic Patients

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 220–225, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030527
Abstract:

In this research paper, the development and evaluating of a smart controller for electrical powered wheelchairs are presented. The controller aimed to assist quadriplegic, paralyzed, and handicap patients who cannot use their hands to drive an electrical wheelchair by using a joystick controller. Two sub control units have been combined in one hybrid system to…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

A Machine Learning Framework Using Distinctive Feature Extraction for Hand Gesture Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 72–81, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030510
Abstract:

There are more than 7billion people in the world where there are around 500 million people in the world who are denied from normal lifestyle due to physical and mental issue. It is completely fair to say that every person deserves to enjoy a normal lifestyle. While physically and mentally challenged people find suitable way…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,434 KB Download PDF

Sequential Card Activities of Recollect Experience for Elderly with Dementia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 270–275, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030427
Abstract:

In this study, the authors propose a modified design of sequential card activities to recollect experience for the elderly with Dementia. The cards and App were designed to complement each other for Nostalgia-based support. Image and text are utilized to trigger memories that bring out shared experience from the patient. By using suitable trigger elements,…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,832 KB Download PDF

Psychoacoustical Approach in Soundscape Characterization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 211–217, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030419
Abstract:

Four different soundscapes with different loudness and spectral distributions were recorded in Zagreb (capital of Croatia) and reproduced to two groups of listeners while they were performing a concentration demanding task – a simplified variation of the memory game. These two groups of test subjects listened to the same soundscapes but with different loudness distribution.…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 3,747 KB Download PDF

An FPGA Implementation of Resource-Optimized Dynamic Digital Beamformer for a Portable Ultrasound Imaging System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 59–71, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030408
Abstract:

This paper presents a resource-friendly dynamic digital beamformer for a portable ultrasound imaging system based on a single field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The core of the ultrasound imaging system is a 128- channel receive beamformer with fully dynamic focusing embedded in a single FPGA chip, which operates at a frequency of 40 MHz. The Rx…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 896 KB Download PDF

Performance Enhancement of MIMO-OFDM Using Redundant Residue Number System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 1–7, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030401
Abstract:

The data transmitted over wireless communication systems are affected by various elements as noise, interference or distortion, and to be able to combat these factors the paper propose the utilization of Redundant Residue Number System (RR NS) coding as a Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique to enhance the performance of MIMO-OFDM communication system compared to…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,048 KB Download PDF

Ontology Modeling of Social Roles of Users in Mobile Computing Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 319–328, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030235
Abstract:

Today, computing devices of various types with wireless interconnections are used for diverse tasks and increasingly in ad hoc manners. It is not always obvious which devices are present, reachable, and connected when users and their devices are mobile. In such mobile computing environment, the number of registered lines on the network via network operators…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 812 KB Download PDF

A Model for Optimising the Deployment of Cloud-hosted Application Components for Guaranteeing Multitenancy Isolation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 174–183, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030220
Abstract:

Tenants associated with a cloud-hosted application seek to reduce running costs and minimize resource consumption by sharing components and resources. However, despite the benefits, sharing resources can affect tenant’s access and overall performance if one tenant abruptly experiences a significant workload, particularly if the application fails to accommodate this sudden increase in workload. In cases…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 751 KB Download PDF

Community Detection in Social Network with Outlier Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 21–27, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030203
Abstract:

Exploring communities and outliers in Social Network is based on considering of some nodes have overlapped neighbor node within the same group as well as some nodes have no any link to the other node or have no any overlapped value. The existing approaches are based on the overlapping community detection method were only defined…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

The method of correlation investigation of acoustic signals with priority placement of microphones

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 412–417, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030150
Abstract:

Examples of analytical calculations of the system characteristics of the hardware and time complexity of the correlation system based on a certain number of microphones and the corresponding number of interrelations are presented. The structural solutions of the hardware special processor implementation of such class of multichannel devices for recognition and identification of types and…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,189 KB Download PDF

Velocity obstacles for car-like mobile robots: Determination of colliding velocity and curvature pairs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 225–233, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030127
Abstract:

This paper addresses the motion planning problem of Reeds-Shepp-type car-like mobile robots moving among static and dynamic obstacles. If the positions and the velocity vectors of the obstacles are known or well estimated, the Velocity Obstacles (VO) method and its non-linear version (NLVO) can be used to plan a collision-free trajectory for a robot in…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Estimation of digital protection devices applicability on basis of multiple characterizing parameters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 198–204, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030123
Abstract:

The contemporary electrical power systems (EPS) impose increased requirements for the functionality of the protection systems. The necessity of improved EPS stability is in some extent resulting of the increased integration of renewable sources of electrical energy. The future grid development gives perspective for connection of more converter based generations. The power electronic schemes and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 744 KB Download PDF

Virtual Memory Introspection Framework for Cyber Threat Detection in Virtual Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 25–29, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030104
Abstract:

In today’s information based world, it is increasingly important to safeguard the data owned by any organization, be it intellectual property or personal information. With ever increasing sophistication of malware, it is imperative to come up with an automated and advanced methods of attack vector recognition and isolation. Existing methods are not dynamic enough to…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 309 KB Download PDF

On the Spectrum of problems involving both \(p(x)\)-Laplacian and \(P(x)\)-Biharmonic

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 134–140, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020520
Abstract:

We prove the existence of at least one non-decreasing sequence of positive eigenvalues for the problem, $$\begin{gathered}\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta_{p(x)}^{2}u-\triangle_{p(x)}u= \lambda |u|^{p(x)-2}u, \ \ \quad in \ \Omega \\ u\in W^{2,p(x)}(\Omega)\cap W_{0}^{1,p(x)}(\Omega),\end{array}\right. \end{gathered}$$ Our analysis mainly relies on variational arguments involving Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory.

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 814 KB Download PDF

Threshold Multi Split-Row algorithm for decoding irregular LDPC codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 88–93, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020514
Abstract:

In this work, we propose a new threshold multi split-row algorithm in order to improve the multi split-row algorithm for LDPC irregular codes decoding. We give a complete description of our algorithm as well as its advantages for the LDPC codes. The simulation results over an additive white gaussian channel show that an improvement in…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 497 KB Download PDF

Cyclical Wave Bolt for Sound Waves in a Gas Stream

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 272–274, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020633
Abstract:

This article is devoted to the problem of blocking the propagation of sound in a gas stream. This can be useful in the problems of pipeline acoustics and the design of automotive silencers, when it is necessary to ensure the opacity of the boundary (cross section of the pipe) for sound simultaneously with the free…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,109 KB Download PDF

Heuristic Based Approach for Voltage Stability Improvement using FACTS Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 252–260, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020630
Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to develop a hybrid device for voltage stability enhancement using two kinds of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) namely SVC (Static Var Compensator) and TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor). The idea behind the proposed method is to maintain safe and satisfactory power system operation in a lesser costing manner…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

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