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Open AccessReview
5 Pages, 882 KB Download PDF

Technology Adoption in Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 108–112, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050611
Abstract:

Technology is advancing faster today than ever before with evidence of its impact in all facets of our lives. With the spread of the novel COVID-19 pandemic across the world, schools were closed as part of lockdown measures to contain the virus thereby disrupting academic curricula. Academic institutions leveraged ICTs to virtually engage students and…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 934 KB Download PDF

The COVID-19 Effect in Mexican SMEs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 63–71, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050608
Abstract:

This article presents a literature review on how the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way of managing risks in the supply chains of Mexican SMEs. Research was carried out in the most important scientific research databases. The spread of the pandemic in 2020 has affected public health and the world´s companies, including micro, small and medium…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 686 KB Download PDF

Effective Segmented Face Recognition (SFR) for IoT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 36–44, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050605
Abstract:

Face recognition technology becoming pervasive in the fields of computer vision, image processing, and pattern recognition. However, face recognition accuracy rates will decrease if training is done on disguised images with covered objects on a face area. This paper aims to propose a state-of-the-art face recognition methodology which could be applied in Internet of Things…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 270 KB Download PDF

Qualitative Properties of a Cell Proliferating Model with Multi-phase Transition and Age Structure

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 01–08, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050601
Abstract:

In this paper we study a cell division cycle modeled by a system of partial differential equations with an age structure. This model translates the many regulatory mechanisms within the cell cycle where it introduces the notion of phases. The individual cell can be either in I phases where the transition between theses phases are…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (BMB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 879 KB Download PDF

Approach to a Logistic Model to Reduce Costs for Delivery at Home of a Seller of Supplies in Times of Coronavirus

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1308–1314, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505157
Abstract:

Logistics is a science and art that has been widely used by large commercial chains, whose main objectives focus on the distribution of products or services. This understanding has generated various logistics studies directed towards those businesses, without considering that science can also be applied to small or medium enterprises. The present study initially executes…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,624 KB Download PDF

Agricultural Data Fusion for SmartAgro Telemetry System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1266–1272, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505152
Abstract:

Smart agriculture concept uses innovative solutions including IoT and Cloud storage features, dedicated sensors for monitoring basic agricultural parameters, new communications protocols, etc. SmartAgro architecture comprises a telemetry system for Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as air & soil temperature, air & soil relative humidity, leaf wetness, etc. The current paper outlines the reliability of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 713 KB Download PDF

An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing the Intention to use Mobile Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1261–1265, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505151
Abstract:

Lately, the use of mobile learning has increased in higher education at a global level. Especially after the new Coronavirus (Covid-19). Therefore, trust issues towards the benefits of mobile learning are still important matters just as important as quality dimensions (e.g. service quality, information quality and system quality) for both technology and its content. These…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,100 KB Download PDF

Resilience Assessment of System Process Through Fuzzy Logic: Case of COVID-19 Context

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1247–1260, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505150
Abstract:

The present work is undertaken as part of research studies aiming to provide sociotechnical systems with a decision-making tool that supports them in assessing the resilience of their processes. The ultimate objective is to fix the identified imperfections in order to steadily gain strength and effectiveness to cope with new and existing threats and challenges.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,940 KB Download PDF

Design and Development of Electronic Sensor and Monitoring System of Smart Low-cost Phototherapy Light System for Non-Invasive Monitoring and Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1233–1246, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505149
Abstract:

This paper showcases our previous and continuously improving development at Ateneo Innovation Center (AIC) and partners in designing and further enhancing the existing Low-cost Phototherapy Light System (LPLS) and Improved Low-cost Phototherapy Light System (ILPLS) to the new Smart Low-cost Phototherapy Light System (Smart LPLS) with non-invasive jaundice monitoring for newborns with Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ).…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 775 KB Download PDF

Development of the Surface Roughness Model in the Grinding Processes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1184–1188, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505143
Abstract:

This paper presents a research about the modelling of surface roughness in the grinding process. Based on the analyzed results about the surface roughness models from the previous studies, this study was performed to develop a surface roughness model in the grinding process. The surface roughness model is proposed with two hypotheses about the shape…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,623 KB Download PDF

Feature Extractors Evaluation Based V-SLAM for Autonomous Vehicles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1137–1146, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505138
Abstract:

Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping known as V-SLAM, is an essential task for autonomous vehicles. It can be carried out using several sensors, in particular with on board cameras. To locate a vehicle, SLAM algorithms are based on two main tasks. The first task (front-end kernel) is intended to process images in order to provide…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,630 KB Download PDF

Tolerance of Characteristics and Attributes in Developing Student’s Academic Achievements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1126–1136, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505137
Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to study the relevance of factors for the analysis of the effectiveness of suitable educational institutions that illustrate the significance of the characteristics and attributes of the student’s academic achievements and to identify the acceptance and tolerance of each attribute, which supports lifelong learning. The data used in this…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,819 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation a Novel System for Estimation Precise Transfer Function of DC Motor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1118–1125, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505136
Abstract:

A precise modelling plant system is substantial to improve the design of the DC motor controller, where a low accurate model may cause an unacceptable controller system. This study presents a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) system for design a high speed motor data acquisition system (HSMDAQS) and injected collected data (ICD) Simulink model to estimate accurately the…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,435 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing and Surveillance System, Dehazing Technique Using Modified Dark Channel Prior

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1111–1117, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505135
Abstract:

After studying the aviation problems in Iraq, on one hand, and because Iraq has various weather characteristics due to its different terrains (i.e. mountains, plain fields, and deserts). We discussed these problems with pilots and aviation specialists, and came to the conclusion that the main offset faced is vision deficiency is foggy and dusty weather.…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 816 KB Download PDF

Fabrication and Properties of Hybrid Membranes Based on Poly (Vinyl Alcohol), Sulfosuccinic Acid and Salts of Heteropolyacid with or without Silica for Fuel Cells Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1013–1019, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505124
Abstract:

Novel ionic polymers were synthesized by crosslinking of poly (vinylalcohol) (PVA) with sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) and silicotungstic acid (SiWA) with or without silica. The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was developed using solution casting method. Infrared (IR) spectra revealed that the Keggin structure was insered in the PVA films. The thermal decomposition of the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,837 KB Download PDF

Dense SIFT–Flow based Architecture for Recognizing Hand Gestures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 944–954, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505115
Abstract:

Several challenges like changes in brightness, dynamic background, occlusion and inconsistency of camera position make the recognition of hand gestures difficult in any vision-based method. Diversity in finger shape, size, distribution and motion dynamics is also a big constraint. This leads to the motivation in developing a dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) flow based…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 824 KB Download PDF

Using Big Data Analytics to Predict Learner Attrition based on First Year Marks at a South African University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 920–926, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505112
Abstract:

Due to high failure rates many students end up spending unnecessary years struggling to qualify and subsequently accumulate unnecessary debt. In this paper, our principal contribution is to provide an expert system that statistically predicts the success of a first year student in an undergraduate Science programme given only academic merit in their subject matter.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,207 KB Download PDF

Innovative Solution for Parking-Sharing of Private Institutions Using Various Occupancy Tracking Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 808–819, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050598
Abstract:

This work presents an innovative solution for parking-sharing of private institutions based on daily occupancy patterns and using different real time tracking methods of vacant parking slots. The research objective consists in finding the most accurate cars detection method, for determining of vacant parking slots and updating them on application web page. Beside the technical…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 765–769, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050593
Abstract:

Brain tumors are a type of tumor with a high mortality rate. Since multifocal-looking tumors in the brain can resemble multicentric gliomas or gliomatosis, accurate detection of the tumor is required during the treatment process. The similarity of neurological and radiological findings also complicates the classification of these tumors. Fast and accurate classification is important…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 524 KB Download PDF

An Empirical Comparison of Different Two-Factor Models in the Context of Portfolio Optimisation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 717–726, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050588
Abstract:

The crisis linked to the COVID-19 and the uncertainty it generates in the unprecedented health, societal, economic and financial fields have had a strong impact on the stock markets. Indeed, in such a climate of very high uncertainty, it is to be expected that the excessive stock market price movements will continue, with both declines…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,032 KB Download PDF

Issues in File Caching and Virtual Memory Paging with Fast SCM Storage

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 660–668, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050581
Abstract:

Storage-Class Memory (SCM) like OptaneTM has advanced as a fast storage medium, and conventional memory management systems designed for the hard disk storage need to be reconsidered. In this article, we revisit the memory management system that adopts SCM as the underlying storage medium and discuss the issues in two layers: file caching and virtual…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

Sustainable Development Practices in the Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprise: by What means and for What Purpose?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 630–636, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050577
Abstract:

The objective of this article is to highlight the relationship between the integration of sustainable development practices in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) and the challenge sought by managers in order to ensure competitiveness and sustainability. Indeed, present-day Smes are operating in a world where economic, social, societal or environmental constraints are constantly evolving.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 760 KB Download PDF

A Typological Study of Portuguese Mortality from Non-communicable Diseases

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 613–619, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050575
Abstract:

The most common non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer, are a problem in global and national growth. The World Health Organization considers it a priority to study the specific causes of these diseases for trend monitoring. The aim of this paper is to identify a hierarchy of clusters of Portuguese mortality by non-communicable…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open AccessReview
9 Pages, 996 KB Download PDF

Review of Pedagogical Principles of Cyber Security Exercises

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 592–600, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050572
Abstract:

Modern digitalized cyber domains are extremely complex ensemble. Cyber attacks or incidents against system may affect capricious effects for another system or even for physical devices. For understanding and training to encounter those effects requires an effective and complex simulation capability. Cyber Security Exercises are an effective expedient for training and learning measures and operations…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 903 KB Download PDF

Contextual Word Representation and Deep Neural Networks-based Method for Arabic Question Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 478–484, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050559
Abstract:

Contextual continuous word representation showed promising performances in different natural language processing tasks. It stems from the fact that these word representations consider the context in which a word appears. But until recently, very little attention was paid to the contextual representations in Arabic question classification task. In the present study, we employed a contextual…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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