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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,157 KB Download PDF

Development and Improvement of Web Services Selections using Immigrants Scheme of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 412–422, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060248
Abstract:

Quality of service is a significant part of formulating a composing of web services to satisfy the user’s request, especially when several services exist and have been implemented in the same field and functionality. The selection process of web services among many options can be taken based on the quality of service considerations, fitness parameters,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,196 KB Download PDF

Students’ Preparedness to Learn in e-Learning Environment and their Perception on The MPKT Lecturers’ Readiness to Manage Online Class

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 387–398, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060245
Abstract:

This study has two objectives: to determine the level of readiness of first-year undergraduate students at the Universitas Indonesia (UI) and to investigate student’s perception of MPKT (Integrated Character Development course) lecturers’ readiness to manage online learning class. Proportional cluster sampling was applied, and 1466 freshmen from thirteen faculties participated. Data clustering and imputation of…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,013 KB Download PDF

Ontology Based Privacy Preservation over Encrypted Data using Attribute-Based Encryption Technique

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 378–386, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060244
Abstract:

The web documents are automatically interacting to discover the information by web mining, which is one of the applications of Cloud Computing (CC) technologies. These documents may be in the form of structured, semi-structured, or unstructured formats. In current web technologies, the Semantic Web is an extension for better enabling the people and computers to…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,681 KB Download PDF

Evidence of Improved Seawater Quality using a Slow Sand Filtration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 359–367, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060241
Abstract:

In recent years water treatment methods under pressurized systems have been considered as the optimum high-rate filtration techniques. Unpressurized-slow sand filtration can be the cheapest and most efficient method, among others. This research aims to test the performance of a reliable seawater filtration system, using three different iterations. The filters have been designed considering many…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,100 KB Download PDF

Architecture of Real-Time Patient Health Monitoring Based on 5G Technologies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 351–358, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060240
Abstract:

Worldwide, the epidemiological situation is constantly changing and with the exponential increase in the number of confirmed coronavirus cases, the number of health care workers has decreased significantly and this is due to the direct and daily contact of patients. One of the major challenges of the last few months is to prevent the spread…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

A Grounded Theory Approach to Digital Transformation in the Postal Sector in Southern Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 313–323, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060236
Abstract:

This paper describes a qualitative research design adopted in this study guided by deployment of a Grounded Theory (GT) methodology which was deployed to synthesize literature on technology adoption and digital transformation with an objective of developing theory. The philosophical worldview adopted was interpretivism/constructivist of a qualitative grounded theory inductive (theory building) approach where secondary…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 884 KB Download PDF

Fetal Electrocardiogram Extraction using Moth Flame Optimization (MFO)-Based Adaptive Filter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 303–312, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060235
Abstract:

Effective Fetal Electrocardiogram (FECG) Extraction provides medical workers with precise knowledge for monitoring fetal health condition during gestational age. However, Fetal ECG Extraction still remains a challenge as the signal is weak and contaminated with noises of different kinds, more significantly maternal ECG. In this work, a new Moth Flame optimization algorithm (MFO)-based adaptive filter…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 591 KB Download PDF

Improved Detection of Advanced Persistent Threats Using an Anomaly Detection Ensemble Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 295–302, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060234
Abstract:

Rated a high-risk cyber-attack type, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) has become a cause for concern to cyber security experts. Detecting the presence of APT in order to mitigate this attack has been a major challenge as successful attacks to large organizations still abound. Our approach combines static rule anomaly detection through pattern recognition and machine…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,188 KB Download PDF

Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention to Shop in Self-Service Retail Case Study: JD.ID X Mart

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 285–294, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060233
Abstract:

This paper aims to measure the acceptance level of Indonesian customers to JD.ID X retail and to reveal the driving factors of behavioral intention to shop at the retail. JD.ID X is new retail that implements a new shopping technology called Just walk-out technology (JWOT) also known as retail without a cashier. JWOT is one…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 958 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Technology-Based Good Distribution Practice Model of Pharmacy Industry in Indonesia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 267–273, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060230
Abstract:

Distribution is the main activity in integrated product supply chain management. In the pharmaceutical industry, the process of drug distribution is important because of the handling, storage, and distribution of medicinal products with good standards and quality. The problem that occurs in the pharmaceutical industry is the circulation of counterfeit drugs by related parties, for…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,367 KB Download PDF

Forecasting Gold Price in Rupiah using Multivariate Analysis with LSTM and GRU Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 245–253, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060227
Abstract:

Forecasting the gold price movement’s volatility has essential applications in areas such as risk management, options pricing, and asset allocation. The multivariate model is expected to generate more accurate forecasts than univariate models in time series data like gold prices. Multivariate analysis is based on observation and analysis of more than one statistical variable at…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 886 KB Download PDF

Categorization of RDF Data Management Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 221–233, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060225
Abstract:

The wide acceptance of the semantic web language RDF for ontologies creation in various application fields has led to the emergence of numerous RDF data processing solutions, the so-called triplestores, for the storage of RDF data and its querying using the RDF query language SPARQL. Such solutions are however developed under various perspectives and on…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Designing and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Electric Ship power system based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 195–203, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060223
Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a promising trend in ship energy management systems (EMS). The motivations of this work are designing and implementation of an intelligent energy management system for ship’s electric power system based on an adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and the ship power source is an environmental friend system consists of proton exchange…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 860 KB Download PDF

Variation of the Air-Fuel Ratio with Inlet Pressure, Temperature and Density

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 190–194, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060222
Abstract:

The control of the air-fuel ratio (AFR) is critical for the efficiency of the combustion. This is for achieving the better performance of the plant and result in high output energy. Computation of the AFR is gone considering the composition of the fuel regardless of the inlet pressure, density ad temperature of both fuel and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,822 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Digital Twin Framework Development for Sulfur Dioxide Conversion Units Simulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 122–131, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060215
Abstract:

In the phosphate industry, sulfuric acid is a key compound in phosphoric acid and fertilizer production. Industrially, the sulfuric acid H2SO4 is made generally in a sequence of three main steps: burning liquid sulfur with air, catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide SO2 to sulfur trioxide SO3, and formation of H2SO4 by the reaction of H2O…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 632 KB Download PDF

Designing and Applying a Moral Turing Test

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 93–98, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060212
Abstract:

This study attempts to develop theoretical criteria for verifying the morality of the actions of artificial intelligent agents, using the Turing test as an archetype and inspiration. This study develops ethical criteria established based on Kohlberg’s moral development theory that might help determine the types of moral acts committed by artificial intelligent agents. Subsequently, it…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section History & Philosophy of Science (HIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 4,196 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of an Ultrasonic Scanner Setup that is Controlled using MATLAB and a Microcontroller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 85–92, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060211
Abstract:

This paper describes an experimental setup that employs ultrasound to scan an area. This method utilizes ultrasonic waves to scan the surface of a submerged object in a water-coupled medium. A pulse-echo mode is used, and quantitative data are collected at various positions using a two- dimensional automated table. A microcontroller controls the motion of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,707 KB Download PDF

Super Resolution Based Underwater Image Enhancement by Illumination Adjustment and Color Correction with Fusion Technique

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 36–42, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060205
Abstract:

In underwater photographs are look like low-quality images, the main reason is behind that due to attenuation of the propagated light, absorption and scattering effect. The absorption significantly reduces the light energy, while the dispersion causes changes in the light propagation path. They result in foggy appearance and degradation of contrast, causing misty distant objects.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 773 KB Download PDF

How Ready is Renewable Energy? A Review Paper on Educational Materials and Reports Available for the Teaching of Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Schools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 01–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060201
Abstract:

Today, the costs of most Renewable Energy (RE) technologies especially hydrogen energy technologies such as fuel cells, are still beyond the means of poorer economies in developing countries. Hence, there is little public awareness and local expertise in RE in these countries and even lesser in hydrogen energy. To solve this problem, it is important…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,012 KB Download PDF

Analytical Solution of Thick Rectangular Plate with Clamped and Free Support Boundary Condition using Polynomial Shear Deformation Theory

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1427–1439, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601162
Abstract:

In this paper, a new polynomial shear deformation theory for the static flexural analysis of anisotropic rectangular thick plate was developed. The plate which carries a uniformly distributed load is clamped on the three edges, and free of support on the other edge (CCFC), is analyzed to determine the in-plane displacement, vertical displacement, bending moment,…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,246 KB Download PDF

Fusion of Optical and Microfabricated Eddy-Current Sensors for the Non-Destructive Detection of Grinding Burn

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1414–1421, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601160
Abstract:

A sensor fusion concept integrating the optical and microfabricated eddy-current sensor for the non-destructive testing of the grinding burn is reported. For evaluation, reference grinding burn with varying degrees are fabricated on 42CrMo4 tool steel cylinder. The complementary sensing nature of the proposed sensors for the non-destructive testing of the grinding burn is successfully achieved,…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 707 KB Download PDF

Exposure to Optical Radiation and Electromagnetic Fields at the Workplace: Criteria for Occupational Health Surveillance According to Current European Legislation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1403–1413, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601159
Abstract:

A very large number of workers is occupationally exposed to Optical Radiation (OR) worldwide, while indeed nowadays an exposure to Electromagnetic fields (EMF) can occur in almost all workplaces. OR origin can be natural, including the most relevant source, i.e. the sun, or artificial, that can be further classified in incoherent and coherent, i.e. the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Biophysics (BPH))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 4,104 KB Download PDF

BrcLightning – Risk Analysis and Scaling for Protection against Atmospheric Discharge – Extender

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1384–1402, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601158
Abstract:

This manuscript intending to publicize the improvements incorporated in the BrcLightning application, including the Risk Analysis module with the help of a pop-up, which provides the result and assists in the identification of mitigating measures by the professional, which must be defined to reduce the calculated risks. Other points addressed in this extension are the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,980 KB Download PDF

A-MnasNet and Image Classification on NXP Bluebox 2.0

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1378–1383, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601157
Abstract:

Computer Vision is a domain which deals with the challenge of enabling technology with vision capabilities. This goal is accomplished with the use of Convolutional Neural Networks. They are the backbone of implementing vision applications on embedded systems. They are complex but highly efficient in extracting features, thus, enabling embedded systems to perform computer vision…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,544 KB Download PDF

Combining ICT Technologies To Serve Societal Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1319–1327, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601151
Abstract:

European counties continue to receive an increasing number of migrants and refugees from an also increasing number of both European and non-European countries. This results in a huge societal challenge which is societal inclusion of people speaking different languages and of diverse backgrounds. Key for their inclusion is job finding which comes with hurdles like…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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