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10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Earthquake Response of Multi-Storey Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 633–637, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050475
Abstract:

The aim of this work is to study the effect of infill brick panels on the response of multi-storey buildings under seismic loading. An eight storey building is investigated. The building is analysed under gravity and seismic loads. Infill panel is replaced by two struts according to FEMA306. Time history and pushover analyses are performed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 763 KB Download PDF

Customer Satisfaction Recognition Based on Facial Expression and Machine Learning Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 594–599, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050470
Abstract:

Nowadays, Customer satisfaction is important for businesses and organizations. Manual methods exist, namely surveys and distributing questionnaires to customers. However, marketers and businesses are looking for quick ways to get effective and efficient feedback results for their potential customers. In this paper, we propose a new method for facial emotion detection to recognize customer’s satisfaction…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,022 KB Download PDF

A Support Vector Machine Based Technique for Fault Detection in A Power Distribution Integrated System with Renewable Energy Distributed Generation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 577–588, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050468
Abstract:

The integration of renewable energy distributed generation (REDG) into the energized distribution power grid has become more popular in recent years. This has been escalated by the general global energy shortages. The REDG has proven to be effective for energy sustainability and reliability. However, there are technical challenges which arise from integrating REDG into the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,120 KB Download PDF

Human-Robot Multilingual Verbal Communication – The Ontological knowledge and Learning-based Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 540–547, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050464
Abstract:

In their verbal interactions, humans are often afforded with language barriers and communication problems and disabilities. This problem is even more serious in the fields of education and health care for children with special needs. The use of robotic agents, notably humanoids integrated within human groups, is a very important option to face these limitations.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,240 KB Download PDF

IoT Based Human Activity Recognition System Using Smart Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 516–522, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050461
Abstract:

Internet of Things provides a virtual view of real-life things by guiding challenges faced by persons in daily life. It is reforming our world with trillions of sensors and other IoT enabled devices by creating a smart environment. Effective use of IoT sensors in various smart IoT applications is very important. After analyzing different sensor…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

Decision Making System for Improving Firewall Rule Anomaly Based on Evidence and Behavior

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 505–515, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050460
Abstract:

Firewalls are controlled by rules which often incur anomalies. The anomalies are considered serious problems that administrators do not desire to happen over their firewalls because they cause more vulnerabilities and decrease the overall performance of the firewall. Resolving anomaly rules that have already occurred on the firewall is difficult and mainly depends on the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 805 KB Download PDF

The Sound of Trust: Towards Modelling Computational Trust using Voice-only Cues at Zero-Acquaintance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 469–476, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050456
Abstract:

Trust is essential in many interdependent human relationships. Trustworthiness is measured via the effectiveness of the relationships involving human perception. The decision to trust others is often made quickly (even at zero acquaintance). Previous research has shown the significance of voice in perceived trustworthiness. However, the listeners’ characteristics were not considered. A system has yet…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 648 KB Download PDF

Short-Term Dynamic Exchange Rate Model: IFEER Concept Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 463–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050455
Abstract:

The new model of the short-term exchange rate dynamics was constructed. First of all, the most interesting were the reasons of the deviation from the medium-term equilibrium. The author’s IFEER-concept (International Flows Equilibrium Exchange Rate) was used as a base and it was developed. In this study, due to the short-term modeling period the differential…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 610 KB Download PDF

Assessing the Operator’s Readiness to Perform Tasks of Controlling by the Unmanned Aerial Platforms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 457–462, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050454
Abstract:

Together with the intensity of development in the field of technology of unmanned platforms and their effective use for solving various tasks of peacetime and war, the requirements for the training of the operator managing the platform also increase. This fully applies to personnel providing the flight of manned means. Nevertheless, there are significant differences…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,217 KB Download PDF

A CNN-based Differential Image Processing Approach for Rainfall Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 438–444, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050452
Abstract:

With the aim of preventing hydro-geological risks and overcoming the problems of current rain gauges, this paper proposes a low-complexity and cost-effective video rain gauge. In particular, in this paper the authors propose a new approach to rainfall classification based on image processing and video matching process employing convolutional neural networks (CNN). The system consists…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 663 KB Download PDF

Survey Analysis: Enhancing the Security of Vectorization by Using word2vec and CryptDB

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 374–380, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050443
Abstract:

Vectorization is extracting data from strings through Natural Language Processing by using different approaches; one of the best approaches used in vectorization is word2vec. To make the vectorized data secure, we must apply a security method, which will be CryptDB. The paper is analyzing the survey, which is created to interview security engineers through the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 485 KB Download PDF

Robust Static Output-Feedback Fault Tolerant Control for a Class of T-S Fuzzy Systems using Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 70–80, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050410
Abstract:

In this paper, the problems of actuator and sensor fault estimation (FE) and fault-tolerant control (FTC) for uncertain nonlinear systems represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models are investigated. First, a robust fuzzy adaptive sliding mode observer (SMO) is designed to simultaneously estimate system states and both actuator and sensor faults. Then, using the obtained on-line…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

Fraud Detection Call Detail Record Using Machine Learning in Telecommunications Company

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 63–69, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050409
Abstract:

Fraud calls have a serious impact on telecommunications operator revenues. Fraud detection is very important because service providers can feel a significant loss of income. We conducted a fraud research case study on one of the operators that experienced fraud in 2009 and 2018. Call Detail Record (CDR) containing records of customer conversations such as…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 631 KB Download PDF

Citizen Behavior: The Evaluation of Complaint Application that Connected to Smart City

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 24–29, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050403
Abstract:

SIARAN is application which is created by Government of South Tangerang City, Indonesia. The application is e-government services social media based. It is designed for citizens to be able to report problems that occur around South Tangerang City. The research was conducted to find out the factors that affect the intention of SIARAN’s users. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 691 KB Download PDF

Dynamics Model and Design of SMC-type-PID Control for 4DOF Car Motion Simulator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 557–562, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050369
Abstract:

4-DOF car motion simulator helps to simulate real-life experiences that drivers do not have the opportunity to access the real environment. The dynamics equation of 4-DOF car motion simulator is a very complex problem with many uncertain parameters, so it requires intelligent control algorithms. Sliding mode controller (SMC) can achieve good tracking performance and robustness…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 750 KB Download PDF

Risk Management: The Case of Intrusion Detection using Data Mining Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 529–535, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050365
Abstract:

Every institution nowadays relies on their online system and framework to do businesses. Such procedures need more attention due to the massive amount of attacks that occurs. These procedures have to go first through the management team of the institution, in order to prevent exploits of the attackers. Thus, the risk management can easily control…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,625 KB Download PDF

Multimode Control and Simulation of 6-DOF Robotic Arm in ROS

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 306–316, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050340
Abstract:

The paper proposes the design and simulation of a 6 Degree of Freedom (DOF) robotic arm, tailored for the coconut crop harvesting, assistive robots like wheelchairs and Home robots, Search and rescue robots for disastrous environments, Collaborative robots for research use. A kinematics-based solution has been developed for the robotic arm which makes it easier…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,204 KB Download PDF

Controller Design Using Backstepping Algorithm for Fixed-Wing UAV with Thrust Vectoring System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 284–290, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050337
Abstract:

This paper describes the design method of a nonlinear flight controller for a fixed-wing UAV with a thrust vectoring system (TVS) using the backstepping method. The flight dynamics of the UAV exhibits strong nonlinear coupling behavior between its translational and rotational motion. The backstepping algorithm has been successfully applied to controller design for such a…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 183 KB Download PDF

Trajectory Tracking Control of a DC Motor Exposed to a Replay-Attack

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 264–269, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050334
Abstract:

This paper investigates the trajectory tracking control (TTC) problem of a networked control system (NCS) against a replay-attack. The impact of data packet dropout and communication delay on the wireless network are taken into account. A new mathematical representation of the NCS under network issues (packet dropout, delay, and replay-attack) is proposed, the resulting closed-loop…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Collaborative Constellation for Visible Light Communication System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 259–263, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050333
Abstract:

Visible light communication (VLC) that simultaneously gives illumination and information transmission abilities, is recognized as a hopeful competitor for prospective wireless net- works. Furthermore, a channel adaptive collaborative constellation (CASCC) with the capacity of adapting according to the channel condition to enhance the bit error rate (BER) while concurrently improving the versatility of the receiver…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,578 KB Download PDF

Improved Nonlinear Fuzzy Robust PCA for Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 249–258, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050332
Abstract:

Among the most popular tools in security field is the anomaly based Intrusion Detection System (IDS), it detects intrusions by learning to classify the normal activities of the network. Thus if any abnormal activity or behaviour is recognized it raises an alarm to inform the users of a given network. Nevertheless, IDS is generally susceptible…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Low Carbon Sustainable Building Material: Maximizing Slag Potentials for Improved Lime Mortar Mechanical Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 786–794, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050299
Abstract:

Prior to the 19th century discovery of Portland Cement (PC), Lime Based Mortar remained popular due to its flexibility, permeability and more importantly, associated low carbon emissions. However, lime’s characteristic delayed setting/hardening time, low mechanical strength, poor internal cohesion and some volumetric changes have overshadowed significance of its outstanding features particularly, flexibility, and consequently put…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 3,811 KB Download PDF

A Novel Quantum No-Key Protocol for Many Bits Transfer with Error Correction Codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 781–785, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050298
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel quantum transmission protocol which are based on the quantum no-key protocol is proposed. First, the quantum no-key protocol is discussed to show its important and its non-efficient on data transmission over quantum channel. Then, we improve it to carry many data bits via transmission. In addition, the error correction code…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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