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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 779 KB Download PDF

Analysis of the Blockchain for Adoption in Electronic Commerce Management in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 762–768, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050295
Abstract:

The document describes the advancement of technology in commercial negotiations and functionality for various electronic transactions in Ecuador, with the aim of analyzing the blockchain and its adoption in managing e-commerce. The quantitative approach with a deductive and descriptive method has been used to identify the benefits in transactional activities and data security, both customers…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 699 KB Download PDF

Actigraph Analysis of Elderly Dementia Patients During Phototherapy Using Non-Linear Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 757–761, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050294
Abstract:

Dementia is one of the three primary diseases that increases the level of nursing care required for the elderly. Dementia can lead to an increased burden not only on those who have contracted it, but also their families and the surrounding environment; initiatives for preventing dementia and slowing the decline of cognitive function are expected…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,157 KB Download PDF

Face Recognition on Low Resolution Face Image With TBE-CNN Architecture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 730–738, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050291
Abstract:

Face recognition in low resolution images has challenges in active research because face recognition is usually implemented in high resolution images (HR). In general, research leads to a combination of pre-processing and training models. Therefore, this study aims to classify low-resolution face images using a combination of pre-processing and deep learning. In addition, this study…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,290 KB Download PDF

Activerest: Design of A Graphical Interface for the Remote use of Continuous and Holistic Care Providers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 635–645, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050279
Abstract:

One of the most prevalent physical limitations of both aging and accidents is immobility. Being bedridden requires great care to avoid the formation of pressure ulcers. Thus, the ‘ActiveRest’ project aimed to develop a textile mattress guard that will contribute to the prevention of pressure ulcers. This textile mattress guard integrates a monitoring system, based…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 771 KB Download PDF

Determinants of Students’ Actual use of the Learning Management System (LMS): An Empirical Analysis of a Research Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 614–620, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050277
Abstract:

This study built and tested a research model to determine the determinants that impact students’ actual use of the learning management system. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data from 148 university students who used LMS in their course of study. The structural equation model was used to analyze quantitative data. The study revealed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,473 KB Download PDF

Object Classifications by Image Super-Resolution Preprocessing for Convolutional Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 476–483, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050261
Abstract:

Blurred small objects produced by cropping, warping, or intrinsically so, are challenging to detect and classify. Therefore, much recent research is focused on feature extraction built on Faster R-CNN and follow-up systems. In particular, RPN, SPP, FPN, SSD, and DSSD are the layered feature extraction methods for multiple object detections and small objects. However, super-resolution…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,289 KB Download PDF

The Usability Evaluation of Academic Progress Information System (SIsKA-NG)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 460–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050259
Abstract:

Limited functionalities of the Academic Progress Information System (SIsKA) has direct consequences on the quality of thesis management service at the authors’ magister study program of the authors’ university. This research focused on the significant improvement from the previous User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) result of SIsKA. That significant improvement was based on the recommendations from…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,703 KB Download PDF

In-Plane Shear Behavior of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 360–367, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050247
Abstract:

Unreinforced masonry (URM) wall is one of the oldest types of walls used around the world. During earthquakes, URM walls present a real danger to life safety due to their behavior characterized by a brittle failure caused by their feeble shear resistance to in-plane loads, which make their strengthening necessary. Numerous studies had been used…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,006 KB Download PDF

Shear Strength of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Retrofitted with CFRP

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 351–359, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050246
Abstract:

This paper investigates the in plane behavior of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls externally strengthening on both sides by different configurations of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wraps. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of using the strengthening systems to improve the in plane behavior of masonry walls, the experimental program was conducted by testing…

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(This article belongs to Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,114 KB Download PDF

Methodology for Assessing Synchronization Conditions in Telecommunication Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 320–327, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050242
Abstract:

This paper represents analysis of principles providing maximally reliable delay estimation of signal synchronization devices in telecommunication. Clock synchronization schemes on the base of stochastic models, graph-analytic interpretation, analytical functional description and their parameters selection in case of real complex hindrance are analyzed. Dependences between dispersion of maximally reliable estimation of synchronization devices and signal…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 964 KB Download PDF

Optimization of Low Temperature Differential Stirling Engine Regenerator Design

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 272–279, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050235
Abstract:

Stirling engines working with relatively low temperature are attractive for the future, especially for applications like water pumping without concentration system and low temperature heat recovery. The present work is the continuation of a series of works on the optimization of this type of machines. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,570 KB Download PDF

A Framework for Plans Permeable Breakwater Eco-Friendly Building Identification and Characteristics Materials Construction Study Case at Demak Village

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 235–240, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050230
Abstract:

Demak is located on the north coast of Java, precisely in Central Java Province, Indonesia which has many problems related to erosion and shoreline degradation. This study attempts to analyze, identify, and select the materials to build eco-friendly permeable breakwater in Demak. The research was conducted during 2014, consist of several activities, i.e. identified the…

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(This article belongs to Section Marine Engineering (EMR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,198 KB Download PDF

Control of Electrostatic Suspension System Using Pulse Width Modulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 204–210, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050226
Abstract:

Electrostatic suspension systems have great potential applications in contactless transportation objects since they allow many different materials to be suspended. The electrostatic suspension will be widely applied in practice if the system cost is inexpensive. This paper presents an electrostatic suspension system controlled by using pulse width modulation (PWM). The use of PWM in electrostatic…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 917 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Solar Thermal/Electricity Automated Oven

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 188–196, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050224
Abstract:

This paper presents hybrid solar thermal/electricity automated oven. The work compares sliding mode control (SMC) to traditional PID control of the oven system using MATLAB/Simulink 2014b model. SMC control method shows faster rise and settling time. The control technique has been designed to automate change of temperature level of the oven by accepting multiple reference…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,884 KB Download PDF

Dynamic Behavior of Multi-Story Concrete Buildings Based on Non-Linear Pushover & Time History Analyses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 143–153, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050219
Abstract:

In many countries and regions in the world, earthquakes are one of the most common natural disasters, which affect both human life and property. To avoid negative effects of earthquake, the nonlinear response of structures under dynamic loading should be accurately modeled to investigate their actual behavior under earthquake loading to ensure safe and sound…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,496 KB Download PDF

New Color Image Encryption for Medical Images Based on Three Dimensional Generalized Chaotic Cat Map and Combined Cellular Automata

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 104–110, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050213
Abstract:

Medical images are transmitted via the Internet or the hospital intranet which include many important information about the patient’s personal information. Medical image encryption is a technology that can effectively protect the information contained in these medical images. In this paper, we give a secure and trusty Combined Cellular Automata (CoCA) based medical image encryption…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 390 KB Download PDF

Attacks Classification and a Novel IDS for Detecting Jamming Attack in WBAN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 80–86, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050210
Abstract:

Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) aims to monitor patient’s health remotely, by using mini medical sensors that are attached on the human body to collect important data via the wireless network. However, this type of communication is very vulnerable to various types of attacks, poses serious problems to the individual’s life who wears the nodes.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,112 KB Download PDF

In Body Antenna for Monitoring and Controlling Pacemaker

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 74–79, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050209
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in 2019 International Conference on Automation, Computational and Technology Management (ICACTM). A micro-strip patch in-body designed antenna is constructed on pacemaker to monitor and control the pacemaker wirelessly. The antenna is intended for ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band (2.4 GHz to 2.48 GHz). A perfect…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,387 KB Download PDF

A Regenerative Energy Recovery System for Electric Vehicles Charging A Battery at A Low Speed

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 64–73, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050208
Abstract:

In this paper, a regenerative energy recovery system for electric vehicles charging a battery at a low speed is proposed. When a permanent magnet synchronous motor driving the electric vehicles is driven by a generator, the generated voltage is controlled to rise or drop by using the L-C resonance circuit. As the circuit only has…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 5,430 KB Download PDF

Distributed Linear Summing in Wireless Sensor Networks with Implemented Stopping Criteria

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 19–27, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050203
Abstract:

Many real-life applications based on the wireless sensor networks are equipped with data aggregation mechanisms for suppressing or even overcoming negative environmental effects and data redundancy. In this paper, we present an extended analysis of the linear average consensus algorithm for distributed summing with bounded execution over wireless sensor networks. We compare a centralized and…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 672 KB Download PDF

Productify News Article Classification Model with Sagemaker

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 13–18, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050202
Abstract:

News companies have a need to automate and make the process of writing about popular and new events more effective. Current technologies involve robotic programs that fill in values in templates and website listeners that notify editors when changes are made so that the editor can read up on the source change on the actual…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,071 KB Download PDF

Rooftop Urban Agriculture Model with Two Tomato Varieties (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) and Toppings in the High Jungle – Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 446–450, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050157
Abstract:

The study objective was to design and evaluate the agroecological system of an agricultural model with vegetable covers (Luffa cylindrica, Cyclanthera pedata and Mucuna pruriens) associated with tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill), Rio Grande and Cherry varieties. The agroecological system is shown with its components of inputs, processes and outputs. The main entrances being solar…

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(This article belongs to Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 700 KB Download PDF

Biofortification of the Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) with Chicken Manure Compost in the Central Sierra of Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 418–423, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050153
Abstract:

In Peru, large volumes of chicken manure are produced, whose compost applied at normal levels improves the ryegrass yield and protein intake, to obtain organic products and contribute to animal, environmental and human health. To evaluate the biofortifying effect of Chicken Manure Compost (CMC) incorporated in (T1): 0, (T2): 10 and (T3): 20 t ha-1…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science (ADA))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 907 KB Download PDF

Resource Selection Service Based on Neural Network in Fog Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 408–417, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050152
Abstract:

As an emergent technology in Internet of Things (IoT), the ultimate target of fog computing is to provide a widely distributed computational resources and data repository closer to the network edge providing heterogeneous systems both in terms of software and hardware. The fog system must have the capability to deal with huge number of resources…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
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