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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 955 KB Download PDF

Improvement of Desirable Thermophysical Properties of Soybean Oil for Metal Cutting Applications as a Cutting Fluid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 129–134, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050317
Abstract:

Vegetable oils are often proved to be promising for industrial lubrication applications among which soybean oil found to be better due to its attractive and desirable thermo physical properties for machining compared to other vegetable oils. However, already it was established that influenced desirable thermophysical properties necessary for a vegetable oil through which better machining…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,004 KB Download PDF

Experimental Studies of the Silicon Photomultiplier Readout Electronics Based on the Array Chip МН2ХА030

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 108–114, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050314
Abstract:

The experimental findings of the main units of readout electronics of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) based on array chip (AC) МН2ХА030: a charge-sensitive amplifier (CSA) with an adjustable conversion factor and a base line restorer (BLR) circuit and two types of voltage comparators are considered. The electrical circuits of the units, the measurement results of static…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 902 KB Download PDF

Personality Measurement Design for Ontology Based Platform using Social Media Text

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 100–107, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050313
Abstract:

Human behavior quantification is an essential part of psychological science. One of the cases is measuring human personality. Social media provide rich text, which can be beneficial as a data source to get valuable insight. Previous researches show that social media offered favorable circumstances for psychological researchers by tracking, analyzing, and predicting human character. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 814 KB Download PDF

A Harmonized European Drone Market? – New EU Rules on Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 93–99, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050312
Abstract:

The European drone market has been showing steady growth year after year. New EU drone rules will come into force as of July 1st, 2020, with the European Union setting itself the target to replace national rules with a common regulation with the ultimate goal of creating a harmonized European drone market. This study will…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Evolution of Privacy Preservation Models in Location-Based Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 82–92, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050311
Abstract:

Location-based services have become increasingly prevalent with the advancement in the positioning capabilities of smart devices and their emergence in social networking. In order to acquire a service, users must submit their identity, query interest and location details to service providers. Such information shared by users are accumulated continuously, stored and analyzed in order to…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 913 KB Download PDF

Performance Effects of Algorithmic Elements in Selected MANETs Routing Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 62–71, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050309
Abstract:

Over time, several routing protocols have been suggested for use in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Because of availability of so many MANETs routing protocols, network engineers and administrators face difficulties in identifying an appropriate routing protocol for a particular scenario. This challenge results from the unavailability of adequate technical analytic studies designed to examine…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 730 KB Download PDF

Organizational, Social and Individual Aspect on Acceptance of Computerized Audit in Financial Audit Work

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 55–61, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050308
Abstract:

Auditors now can no longer rely on the old-fashioned way of auditing manually. More and more jobs, increasingly complex work environment, the demands of the times, accuracy and speed of work require auditors inevitably must adopt technology. This research began with our success as academics in the audit family. Related to Indonesia, a large country…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,086 KB Download PDF

Design, Implementation and Performance Analysis of a Dual Axis Solar Tracking System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 41–45, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050306
Abstract:

This study presents the design and construction of the Dual Axis Solar Tracking System to ensure maximum energy gain. The solar tracking system will automatically follow the sun’s position to maximize the intensity of the light emitted from the sun. When the light intensity decreases, the system automatically changes its direction to get the maximum…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

Centralized System of Universities Learning Materials

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 28–33, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050304
Abstract:

This article considers the creation of a program / website as an example of a centralized system for all universities in order to more easily familiarize an applicant and / or student with the internal politics and capabilities of the university. Existing problems in the training system are examined, why distance learning is relevant, what…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Low Carbon Sustainable Building Material: Maximizing Slag Potentials for Improved Lime Mortar Mechanical Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 786–794, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050299
Abstract:

Prior to the 19th century discovery of Portland Cement (PC), Lime Based Mortar remained popular due to its flexibility, permeability and more importantly, associated low carbon emissions. However, lime’s characteristic delayed setting/hardening time, low mechanical strength, poor internal cohesion and some volumetric changes have overshadowed significance of its outstanding features particularly, flexibility, and consequently put…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 520 KB Download PDF

Legal Regulation as Driver for Sustainable Development of Nigeria’s Solid Mineral Sector

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 769–773, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050296
Abstract:

The need to optimally explore Nigeria’s diverse mineral resource endowments via sustainable value chain practices has, in recent times, been the focus of the Nigerian government and relevant stakeholders. This development has amongst other things, been made a necessity since the decline in Nigeria’s crude oil export and earnings, as well as the increased effort…

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(This article belongs to Section Mining & Mineral Processing (MMP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 779 KB Download PDF

Analysis of the Blockchain for Adoption in Electronic Commerce Management in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 762–768, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050295
Abstract:

The document describes the advancement of technology in commercial negotiations and functionality for various electronic transactions in Ecuador, with the aim of analyzing the blockchain and its adoption in managing e-commerce. The quantitative approach with a deductive and descriptive method has been used to identify the benefits in transactional activities and data security, both customers…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 792 KB Download PDF

Review on Smart Electronic Nose Coupled with Artificial Intelligence for Air Quality Monitoring

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 739–747, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050292
Abstract:

With the advent of the Internet of Things Technologies (IOT), smart homes, and smart city applications, E-Nose was created. Almost of gas sensors consisting the electronic nose system suffer from cross sensitivity and lack of selectivity. Coupling smart gas sensors with artificial intelligence algorithms can thus empower conventional gas sensing technologies and increase accuracy in…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,350 KB Download PDF

ROS Based Multimode Control of Wheeled Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 688–696, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050285
Abstract:

This research work mainly presents the design and development of a small-scaled wheeled robot, which can be controlled using multiple controlling interfaces using some new technological trends. Raspberry Pi 3 as the main controller, Python as the programming language integrated with the Robot Operating System (ROS) and Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for screen sharing are…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,329 KB Download PDF

Classification of Timber Load on Trucks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 683–687, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050284
Abstract:

All trucks heading into the paper mill MONDI, Slovakia, have to pass an automatic security check. It controls if storage of its wood load meets all standards of safety. Each truck is scanned by a group of 2D scanners. After that the inspection of timber load is done by a software with use of the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,086 KB Download PDF

A Resolution-Reconfigurable Asynchronous SAR ADC with Segmented and Non-Binary Weighted Capacitance DACs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 665–672, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050282
Abstract:

With the addition of thing of internet applications to 5G smartphones, mobile standby time and ultra-low-power sensing systems have become increasingly important. Nowadays, such sensing systems typically reduce power consumption to microwatts. This paper presents segmented and non-binary weighted capacitance DACs, low power, high resolution, an asynchronous clock, a spark-detect, vcm-based switching and direct switching,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,290 KB Download PDF

Activerest: Design of A Graphical Interface for the Remote use of Continuous and Holistic Care Providers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 635–645, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050279
Abstract:

One of the most prevalent physical limitations of both aging and accidents is immobility. Being bedridden requires great care to avoid the formation of pressure ulcers. Thus, the ‘ActiveRest’ project aimed to develop a textile mattress guard that will contribute to the prevention of pressure ulcers. This textile mattress guard integrates a monitoring system, based…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Commercialization Process of Disruptive Innovations in Corporate Ventures and Spinoff Companies: A Comparison

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 621–634, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050278
Abstract:

One of the most critical challenges that large companies, small enterprises and research institutes face, when commercializing their innovations, is the transfer process at the moment of scaling up. These organizations often transfer their innovation to either existing business units or create a new business entirely. The process of transferring innovations to an existing unit…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Statistical Aspects of the Environment of Albanian Students Who Were Admitted to Higher Public Education Institutions in the Year 2014

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 592–596, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050274
Abstract:

The research presents a statistical analysis that characterize the environment of the admitted students to Higher Public Education Institutions, by providing an overview of student’s distribution to the courses of studies offered by universities in Albania, such as, economy, medicine, technical etc., and grouping them according to the relative density of 38 (thirty eight) administrative…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Securing Hybrid SDN-based Geographic Routing Protocol using a Distributed Trust Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 567–577, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050271
Abstract:

In this paper, the vulnerabilities and the security attacks against vehicular networks, SDN architecture and some security solutions for SDVN are studied. Secondly, a complete and improved version of the secure HSDN-GRA routing protocol based on a distributed trust model is proposed where public keys of the vehicles are managed in a distributed way. Besides,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,299 KB Download PDF

The Capacity Factor of Renewable Energy Power Plants During Electric Power Peak Times in Jeju Island

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 545–550, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050268
Abstract:

Jeju Island is the largest island of South Korea and has an independent electric supply system. The island has a special energy plan that realizes itself a carbon-free region by 2030. Wind and solar energy resources are considered as an important means. The introduction of weather-variable renewable energy generation sources into the electric power system…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 787 KB Download PDF

Optimal Flow Analysis of a Unified Energy System with Effects of P2G

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 425–431, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050255
Abstract:

The reformation of energy hubs has significantly augmented the apprehensions about the levels of dependency between different energy sources which often can also be discussed as independent systems conventionally. This research brings focus on the formulation and analysis of an integrated system with bi-directional energy conversions and its effects on the stability of the system…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,343 KB Download PDF

Using Metaheuristics-Based Methods to Provide Sustainable Market Solutions, Suitable to Consumer Needs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 399–410, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050252
Abstract:

Nowadays the buildings sector is one of the key sectors to achieve sustainability, with the correspondent consumers, in particular, the household consumers, having the need to perform sustainable choices every day, regarding the appliances to be acquired from the market. This is not only due to government’s growing concerns about sustainability but also with the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,109 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of Usability and Learning Methods on an Augmented Reality Application for Zoology Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 384–392, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050250
Abstract:

In recent years, research has been conducted focused on the use of technologies in the classroom, but one of the main problems is to demonstrate that the use of this technology favors learning compared to traditional methods. One of these technologies is augmented reality that allows seeing virtual objects superimposed in the real world, but…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 437 KB Download PDF

Wilson-Hilferty-type Approximation for Poisson Random Variable

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 377–383, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050249
Abstract:

The possibility to apply non-linear transformation of the Wilson-Hilferty type to the Pois- son random variable is investigated using an analytic approach, in order to improve the convergence towards the large-parameter Gaussian limit. Considering the already existing non-linear transformation for the Gamma distribution, the original Wilson-Hilferty and a higher-order transformations are showed and approximations for…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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