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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 809 KB Download PDF

Understanding Risk Assessment in the Context of Fractional Ownership using Ethereum Smart Contract

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1028–1035, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505126
Abstract:

Ethereum smart contract system has seen a steady adoption as it continues to support tens of thousands of contracts. This feature has evolved to give a practical shape to the ideas leading up to fractional ownership transfer, using advanced smart contracts such as ERC-981. However, alongside its numerous benefits, various risks arise with the actual…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Dissection of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL), Annotation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), and Identification of Candidate Genes for Grain Yield in Triticum turgidum L. var durum

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1020–1027, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505125
Abstract:

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) is among the most important crops in the world. High and stable grain yield in diverse environments is the major objective in durum breeding programs. This trait is linked to the quantitative trait loci (QTL). For the detection of QTL linked to the grain yield, it is necessary…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology (BAM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,569 KB Download PDF

Control of Soft Robotic Artificial Muscle with Hand Gesture Using Leap Motion Sensor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1007–1012, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505123
Abstract:

We describe the control design strategy used to control a soft robotic artificial muscle composed of silicone rubber using hand gesture signals. This artificial muscle is actuated with pneumatics, and therefore, the control strategy employed is through the regulation of air pressure within the inner chambers. Using the hand gestures of bringing the hands apart…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown: The Consequences Towards Project Success in Malaysian Construction Industry

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 973–983, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505119
Abstract:

The Covid-19 is a pandemic issue that is causing widespread global disruption forcing lockdowns in many countries including Malaysia as an effort in disconnecting the virus from spreading. As an initiative, the Malaysia government has call for the Movement Control Order (MCO) as one of the lockdown alternatives starting on 18th March 2020. Due to…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 659 KB Download PDF

Total Family Risk in Families who go to Popular Dining Rooms in a Vulnerable Area of Collique, Comas

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 960–965, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505117
Abstract:

The family can be referred to as a basic nucleus of society, where it must be fully formed as a group and guarantee the safety and development of its members. Increasing social inequality affects society and also the families that comprise it. It is a study with a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, descriptive and…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,837 KB Download PDF

Dense SIFT–Flow based Architecture for Recognizing Hand Gestures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 944–954, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505115
Abstract:

Several challenges like changes in brightness, dynamic background, occlusion and inconsistency of camera position make the recognition of hand gestures difficult in any vision-based method. Diversity in finger shape, size, distribution and motion dynamics is also a big constraint. This leads to the motivation in developing a dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) flow based…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,303 KB Download PDF

Classification of Handwritten Names of Cities and Handwritten Text Recognition using Various Deep Learning Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 934–943, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505114
Abstract:

This article discusses the problem of handwriting recognition in Kazakh and Russian languages. This area is poorly studied since in the literature there are almost no works in this direction. We have tried to describe various approaches and achievements of recent years in the development of handwritten recognition models in relation to Cyrillic graphics. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 429 KB Download PDF

Performance Analysis of Selective Repeat ARQ Protocol Used in Digital Data Transmission Over Unreliable Channels

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 927–933, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505113
Abstract:

Stop and Wait (SW) ARQ, Go Back N (GBN) ARQ, and Selective Repeat (SR) ARQ are the main ARQ (Automatic-Repeat-reQuest) protocols used to ensure reliable delivery of digital data at correct sequence. These protocols are implemented at the DLC (Data Link Control) sub layer of Data Link Layer (DLL) of OSI (Open System Interconnection) network…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 824 KB Download PDF

Using Big Data Analytics to Predict Learner Attrition based on First Year Marks at a South African University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 920–926, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505112
Abstract:

Due to high failure rates many students end up spending unnecessary years struggling to qualify and subsequently accumulate unnecessary debt. In this paper, our principal contribution is to provide an expert system that statistically predicts the success of a first year student in an undergraduate Science programme given only academic merit in their subject matter.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 747 KB Download PDF

English as a Foreign Language Learning Students’ Perceptions of Blended Learning in University Institutions: A Case Study of a University in UAE

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 893–901, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505109
Abstract:

This study aims to review English as a foreign language learning students’ perception of blended learning on various aspects of learning process. The study seeks to answer the question as to whether there is any correlation among students derived independent variable and their perception with respect to the merits and demerits of online blended learning.…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,538 KB Download PDF

Using the Neural Network to Diagnose the Severity of Heart Disease in Patients Using General Specifications and ECG Signals Received from the Patients

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 882–892, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505108
Abstract:

Nowadays, heart diseases cause the maximum death in the world. Also, due to the noticeable increase of heart diseases, studying this field is one of the important matters in medical community. Therefore, this study tries to benefit using information in data base of cardiac arrhythmia and employ arterial intelligent and neural network, in order to…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 757 KB Download PDF

User’s Demographic Characteristic on the Evaluation of Gamification Interactive Typing for Primary School Visually Impaired with System Usability Scale

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 876–881, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505107
Abstract:

This paper extends the gamification interactive typing for Primary School Visually Impaired in Indonesia with some development according to previous user’s feedback. This study focuses in to renew the application and evaluate the updated application for visually impaired children developed by utility Unity software. Besides, standards of good gamification are worthy of study and can…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,187 KB Download PDF

Path Loss Estimation for Some Korek-Telecom Sites Operating at (1.8) GHz and (2.1) GHz for Urban and Suburban Area in Erbil City

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 869–875, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505106
Abstract:

This investigation deals with the identification of the suitable empirical models for predicting radio wave propagation path losses in Erbil city of Kurdistan region in Iraq. For this purpose, two sites of Korek Telecom operating at 1800 MHz and 2100 MHz have been selected at urban and sub-urban environments in the city and seven different…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Physics (PAP))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 597 KB Download PDF

Primary Healthcare Response to COVID 19 in a District of Callao, Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 864–868, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505105
Abstract:

Objectives: Describe the clinical characteristics and home care of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in a Primary Healthcare Facility of the “Mi Peru” district, in the Callao Region, Peru. Materials and methods: Observational and descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 84 subjects with positive results for Rapid Test IgM / IgG or molecular test (RT-PCR) participated.…

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(This article belongs to Section Medicinal Chemistry (CMD))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,685 KB Download PDF

Design of High Output Impedance, Large Voltage Compliance Output Stage of Implantable Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator (HGNS) for OSA Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 852–863, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505104
Abstract:

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a potentially common sleep disorder manifested in upper airways’ collapse, either partially or completely. If diagnosed late and untreated, it may result in serious complications. The standard golden method, useful for treating OSA, remains the full night Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). Yet, due to the ensuing discomfort it incurs…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,207 KB Download PDF

Innovative Solution for Parking-Sharing of Private Institutions Using Various Occupancy Tracking Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 808–819, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050598
Abstract:

This work presents an innovative solution for parking-sharing of private institutions based on daily occupancy patterns and using different real time tracking methods of vacant parking slots. The research objective consists in finding the most accurate cars detection method, for determining of vacant parking slots and updating them on application web page. Beside the technical…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,501 KB Download PDF

Using Classic Networks for Classifying Remote Sensing Images: Comparative Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 770–780, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050594
Abstract:

This paper presents a comparative study for using the classic networks in remote sensing images classification. There are four deep convolution models that used in this comparative study; the DenseNet 196, the NASNet Mobile, the VGG 16, and the ResNet 50 models. These learning convolution models are based on the use of the ImageNet pre-trained…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,523 KB Download PDF

Johnson Noise and Optical Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Colloidal Quantum Dots and In-Situ Nanoparticles Formation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 750–756, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050591
Abstract:

Electrical and optical properties of polymer nanocomposite thin films have been analyzed to study their reliability and competency as a component for optoelectronic devices such as LED and solar cells. Polymer nanocomposite encounters various challenges, such as the dispersion of nanoparticles in the matrix that hinders their efficiency for potential devices. In this paper, two…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 2,396 KB Download PDF

Modeling and Implementation of Quadcopter Autonomous Flight Based on Alternative Methods to Determine Propeller Parameters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 727–741, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050589
Abstract:

To properly simulate and implement a quadcopter flight control for intended load and flight conditions, the quadcopter model must have parameters on various relationships including propeller thrust-torque, thrust-PWM, and thrust–angular speed to a certain level of accuracy. Thrust-torque modeling requires an expensive reaction torque measurement sensor. In the absence of sophisticated equipment, the study comes…

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(This article belongs to Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 524 KB Download PDF

An Empirical Comparison of Different Two-Factor Models in the Context of Portfolio Optimisation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 717–726, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050588
Abstract:

The crisis linked to the COVID-19 and the uncertainty it generates in the unprecedented health, societal, economic and financial fields have had a strong impact on the stock markets. Indeed, in such a climate of very high uncertainty, it is to be expected that the excessive stock market price movements will continue, with both declines…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

Newton-Euler Based Dynamic Modeling and Control Simulation for Dual-Axis Parallel Mechanism Solar Tracker

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 709–716, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050587
Abstract:

Dynamic modeling has been a crucial study in many areas of the engineering field. In this paper, we apply the Newton-Euler equation of motion to a two-DOF parallel mechanism solar tracker which is a close loop mechanism. The aim of this study is to show a simulation of the dynamical model with feedback control using…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 694 KB Download PDF

Smartphone Influence Factor of University Student’s Academic Achievement

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 692–697, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050585
Abstract:

The smartphone is a phenomenal device or tool that recently transform the habit of people. In this part, the smartphone serves not only as a communication device but also more complex functionality. The early research reported that smartphones are used by university students to support their social and academic activities. However, the research report that…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 885 KB Download PDF

Enterprise Architecture Institutionalization for Health Information Exchange (HIE) Cloud Migration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 680–691, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050584
Abstract:

The functional priority of Health Information Exchanges (HIEs) is to ensure a timely transference of health data. Because of the frequency at which health records are transferred and the variety of health data HIEs receive, there are major challenges in efficiently accomplishing this. Cloud technology has become a generally accepted solution to remediate data transference…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 869 KB Download PDF

Overcome Discrimination: A Logistic Regression with 10-year Longitudinal Investigation of Emo Kids’ Facebook Posts

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 637–644, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050578
Abstract:

This study primarily aims to identify the factors that helped emo kids in 2010 move through the emo-identity discrimination and be able to obtain a certain level of achievement. Facebook is the social network that allows users to track friends’ posts back over 10 years. Content analysis was conducted by using two coders to rate…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,623 KB Download PDF

The Design Process in the Improvement of The Experience Between a Brand and its Target Audience Through a Digital Product: The Lexus Portugal’s used Car Website Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 620–629, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050576
Abstract:

The study aims to demonstrate how the use of the design process can align a brand’s strategy with the interests of its target audience through a digital product based on a case study. Currently, Lexus internal studies show that there is a possibility to meet the needs of new audiences, beyond the traditional ones (men,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
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