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Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,142 KB Download PDF

Promotion of the Research Activities at the Image Processing Research Laboratory (INTI-Lab) of the UCH as Knowledge Management Strategy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 563–567, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050370
Abstract:

In Peru, approximately since 2013, a necessary change has begun in the importance given to research, science, technology, and technological innovation. Likewise, in 2014, a new University Law was approved that among other aspects also promotes research production in universities. Against this context, the universities begin to improve with more emphasis activities related to research.…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 691 KB Download PDF

Dynamics Model and Design of SMC-type-PID Control for 4DOF Car Motion Simulator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 557–562, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050369
Abstract:

4-DOF car motion simulator helps to simulate real-life experiences that drivers do not have the opportunity to access the real environment. The dynamics equation of 4-DOF car motion simulator is a very complex problem with many uncertain parameters, so it requires intelligent control algorithms. Sliding mode controller (SMC) can achieve good tracking performance and robustness…

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(This article belongs to Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,469 KB Download PDF

Efficient Discretization Approaches for Machine Learning Techniques to Improve Disease Classification on Gut Microbiome Composition Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 547–556, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050368
Abstract:

The human gut environment can contain hundreds to thousands bacterial species which are proven that they are associated with various diseases. Although Machine learning has been supporting and developing metagenomic researches to obtain great achievements in personalized medicine approaches to improve human health, we still face overfitting issues in Bioinformatics tasks related to metagenomic data…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,283 KB Download PDF

A Survey and an IoT Cybersecurity Recommendation for Public and Private Hospitals in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 518–528, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050364
Abstract:

It was analyzed the reference information on Cybersecurity architectures, models, standards, evaluations, mechanisms, and procedures applied to IoT domains, and public and private health area. The problem is the lack of proposals for IoT Cybersecurity in public and private hospitals to minimize random failures, ensure the privacy of personal data of patients, avoid the paralysis…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 858 KB Download PDF

The Application of Mobile Learning Technologies at Malaysian Universities Through Mind Mapping Apps for Augmenting Writing Performance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 510–517, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050363
Abstract:

21st century learning focuses on the flow of information, media, and technology. In Malaysia, many university students face problems in English writing. Thus, students should be exposed to the technology training in innovative ways to produce students with a dynamic in this ever-changing world. Recently, the transformation and the evolution of mobile have created a…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 500 KB Download PDF

A Solution Applying the Law on Road Traffic into A Set of Constraints to Establish A Motion Trajectory for Autonomous Vehicle

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 450–456, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050356
Abstract:

With a model predictive control approach and to set the motion trajectory for an autonomous vehicle in situations where emergency braking cannot be performed, in this paper, we propose a solution to apply the law on road traffic into a set of constraints and thereby build an objective function to create motion trajectory for autonomous…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,443 KB Download PDF

Performance of Robust Confidence Intervals for Estimating Population Mean Under Both Non-Normality and in Presence of Outliers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 442–449, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050355
Abstract:

We proposed two robust confidence interval estimators, namely, the median interquartile range confidence interval (MDIQR) and the trimean interquartile range confidence interval (TRIQR) for the population mean (µ) as an alternative to the classical confidence interval. The proposed methods are based on the asymptotic normal theorem (ANT) for the sample median (MD) and the sample…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,006 KB Download PDF

The Design of an Experimental Model for Deploying Home Area Network in Smart Grid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 419–431, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050353
Abstract:

In the smart power grid, designing an efficient and reliable communication architecture has an important role in improving efficiency, and maintaining the connectivity of different network components. The home area network (HAN) provides an energy management system in houses since it enables home energy control and monitoring. So, it is imperative to determine a HAN…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 958 KB Download PDF

A Framework for Measuring Workforce Agility: Fuzzy Logic Approach Applied in a Moroccan Manufacturing Company

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 411–418, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050352
Abstract:

In today’s Moroccan business environment, companies need to implement organization agility by developing an agile workforce that is able to deal with the environment volatility. Thus, the agile workforce concept has been appeared as a necessary and sufficient condition to achieve agility. Focusing on agile enablers influencing workforce agility is an important area but currently…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,131 KB Download PDF

A Survey on Image Forgery Detection Using Different Forensic Approaches

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 361–370, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050347
Abstract:

Recently, digital image forgery detection is an emergent and important area of image processing. Digital image plays a vital role in providing evidence for any unusual incident. However, the image forgery my hide evidence and prevents the detection of such criminal cases due to advancement in image processing and availability of sophisticated software tamper of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,844 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler with Stepped-Impedance-Stub for 5G Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 355–360, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050346
Abstract:

This paper presents a design optimization of a dual-band branch-line coupler with stepped-impedance-stub lines. This coupler operates over 5G NR frequency bands n5 and n2, developed by 3GPP for the 5G (fifth generation) mobile network, and these two bands are centered at 0.85 GHz and 1.9 GHz respectively. To achieve the design specifications an adjusted…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,523 KB Download PDF

ANN Based MRAC-PID Controller Implementation for a Furuta Pendulum System Stabilization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 324–333, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050342
Abstract:

Nowadays, process automation and smart systems have gained increasing importance in a wide variety of sectors, and robotics have a fundamental role in it. Therefore, it has attracted greater research interests; among them, Underactuated Mechanical Systems (UMS) have been the subject of many studies, due to their application capabilities in different disciplines. Nevertheless, control of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 671 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Local Rainfall Characteristics as a Mitigation Strategy for Hydrometeorology Disaster in Rain-fed Reservoirs Area

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 299–305, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050339
Abstract:

The Gembong reservoir in Pati Regency, Java, Indonesia is a rain-fed reservoir, which experiences a depletion of it carrying capacity. The characteristic of local rainfall is one of the important factors in assessing the potential of hydrometeorology disasters in its area. Sedimentation in watersheds and reservoirs has covered water sources, so local rainfall determines the…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,010 KB Download PDF

Angular Orientation of Steering Wheel for Differential Drive

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 275–283, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050336
Abstract:

Several drive mechanisms for different robots are at hand in current days. Bicycle steering, Ackerman steering, differential drive are some principal drive mechanisms that are being deployed in robots these days. The differential drive needs the wheel rotations to be updated very frequently. But it is most commonly deployed on the robots with two wheels…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 212 KB Download PDF

Digital Sovereignty Between “Accountability” and the Value of Personal Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 270–274, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050335
Abstract:

In the last year, especially in Europe, the expression “digital sovereignty” has been used very frequently to describe, above all, the primacy of a State. Indeed, the “digital sovereignty” is a complex concept, which entails cross-reference with several sectors and contexts. We believe that the concept of “digital sovereignty” can be two sides of a…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,446 KB Download PDF

Study of Wrinkling and Thinning Behavior in the Stamping Process of Top Outer Hatchback Part on the SCGA and SPCC Materials

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 241–248, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050331
Abstract:

The objective of the research is to determine the changes in wrinkling and thinning behavior in the stamping process of the top outer hatchback. The study was conducted using two types of materials, i.e., SCGA (Steel Cold rolled Galvanized Annealed) and SPCC (Steel Plate Cold rolled Coiled) with a thickness of 0.80 mm. During the…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 650 KB Download PDF

A Review on Autonomous Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 236–240, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050330
Abstract:

The emerging trend of modern industry automation requires intelligence to be embedded into mobile robot for ensuring optimal or near-optimal solutions to execute certain task. This yield to a lot of improvement and suggestions in many areas related to mobile robot such as path planning. The purpose of this paper is to review the mobile…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,744 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning Model to Identify the Optimum Database Query Execution Platform on GPU Assisted Database

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 214–225, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050328
Abstract:

With the current amount of data nowadays, the need for processing power has vastly grown. By relying on CPU processing power, current processing power is depending on the frequency and parallelism of the current CPU device. This means this method will lead to increased power consumption. Current research has shown that by utilize the power…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 768 KB Download PDF

Generating a Blockchain Smart Contract Application Framework

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 191–197, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050325
Abstract:

Blockchain is a new generation technology that allows the central control mechanism or trusted authority to be removed, spreading the encrypted data across all participants in the network in a distributed database structure instead of central trust. The Smart Contract structure, which defines the rules and flow that allow the things we value to operate…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,423 KB Download PDF

Analysis and Improvement of an Innovative Solution Through Risk Reduction: Application to Home Care for the Elderly

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 158–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050321
Abstract:

The increase in the number of elderly people requires multiple efforts to maintain their well-being and health. A wide variety of products and services have been created to enable seniors to live at home for as long as possible. The market success of these solutions depends on acceptance by the different stakeholders. Older people are…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Nutrition & Dietetics (NDB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 568 KB Download PDF

Performance Analysis of Joint Precoding and Equalization Design with Shared Redundancy for Imperfect CSI MIMO Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 142–149, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050319
Abstract:

Analytical researches on a potential performance of multipath multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems inspire the development of new technologies that decompose a MIMO channel into independent sub-channels on the condition of constrained transmit power. Moreover, in current studies of inter-symbol interference (ISI) MIMO systems, there is an assumption that channel state information (CSI) at receivers and/or…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,815 KB Download PDF

University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System by Decision Tree Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 115–122, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050315
Abstract:

The main assets of universities are students. The performance of students plays a vital role in producing excellent graduate students who will be the future viable leader and manpower in charge of a country’s financial and societal progress. The purpose of this research is to develop a “University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System” that…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 913 KB Download PDF

Performance Effects of Algorithmic Elements in Selected MANETs Routing Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 62–71, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050309
Abstract:

Over time, several routing protocols have been suggested for use in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Because of availability of so many MANETs routing protocols, network engineers and administrators face difficulties in identifying an appropriate routing protocol for a particular scenario. This challenge results from the unavailability of adequate technical analytic studies designed to examine…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 730 KB Download PDF

Organizational, Social and Individual Aspect on Acceptance of Computerized Audit in Financial Audit Work

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 55–61, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050308
Abstract:

Auditors now can no longer rely on the old-fashioned way of auditing manually. More and more jobs, increasingly complex work environment, the demands of the times, accuracy and speed of work require auditors inevitably must adopt technology. This research began with our success as academics in the audit family. Related to Indonesia, a large country…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
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