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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 475 KB Download PDF

Updated Analysis of Business Continuity Issues Underlying the Certification of Invoicing Software, Considering a Pandemic Scenario

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 845–852, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506101
Abstract:

Portuguese organizations that have invoicing software, certified by the Tax and Customs Authority, need to comply with technical requirements that involve business continuity and disaster recovery. The recent tax legislative changes created conditions for the dematerialization of documents, allowing waiving invoice printing, encouraging the adoption of an electronic invoicing and document archiving system. The pandemic…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,079 KB Download PDF

Towards a Smart Campus for Qassim University: An Investigation of Indoor Navigation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 831–837, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050699
Abstract:

With the advancements in technology, smart entities are becoming increasingly intelligent, therefore, increasing their interaction capabilities with their surrounding environment. Apart from the traditional smart low profile devices, these entities now involve cars, mobiles, televisions, and extend to universities and smart cities. One of the bi-product of the smart cities is the emergence of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 680 KB Download PDF

Polarity Switch within Social Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 817–820, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050697
Abstract:

It is the age of information. Social networks are the main reason why, following the increasing activity of online users. With this comes a big impact on the real world, it can be positive and highly negative as well. Therefore, research in this field is highly needed for the betterment of societal behaviors within social…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 7,923 KB Download PDF

Algorithm Design for Accurate Steps Counting Based on Smartphone Sensors for Indoor Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 811–816, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050696
Abstract:

This paper aims to design an accurate and robust algorithm for counting the steps based on the smartphone’s accelerometer for indoor applications. Different daily activities have been considered in the experimental scenarios, including normal walking with various smartphone positions and running activities. The detection process’s accuracy is ensured by setting an appropriate segregation approach and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Approach for Reconfigurable Systems Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 801–810, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050695
Abstract:

Reconfigurable systems are considered as promising technology that enables the design of more flexible and dynamic applications. However, actually existent design flows are either low-level (so complex) or they lack support for automatic synthesis. In this paper, we present an ontology-based modeling approach for reconfigurable systems. Our approach is based on model-driven engineering process and…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,145 KB Download PDF

Dependency Head Annotation for Myanmar Dependency Treebank

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 788–800, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050694
Abstract:

Complete manual annotation of dependency treebank needs resources like annotators and annotation tools and takes long time and has high possibility of inconsistent annotations for free word order languages such as Myanmar. This paper describes a dependency head annotation scheme with Universal part-of-speech and Universal Dependencies for Myanmar dependency treebank. Currently 22,810 sentences and 680,218…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 820 KB Download PDF

Optimal Irrigation Strategy using Economic Model Predictive Control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 781–787, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050693
Abstract:

In many countries, irrigation water is one of the major contributors to water scarcity. In the present study, a novel optimized irrigation system which minimizes water consumption in irrigation is presented. The system is based on a predictive control algorithm, which foresees the water need of the crop, and regulates the time and amount of…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 4,136 KB Download PDF

Surge Protection Device for Ex Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 768–780, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050692
Abstract:

A modern process plant is controlled, operated and safeguarded by the sophisticated distributed control system or a programmable logic controller and an emergency shutdown system. This process plant’s operation could be seriously affected by lightning, electrical switching, and power outrage. Lightning propagation can travel kilometers away, which has the risk of disturbing the control system’s…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,361 KB Download PDF

Minimizing Collisions of Self-Driving Cars by a Control System Using Predetermined Two-Dimensional Grid Localization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 731–737, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050688
Abstract:

Most crossroads use a traffic light to communicate between human-driven vehicles by conveying to the drivers when to stop and when to proceed in an organized fashion. However, the stop and wait nature of traffic lights cause slower mobility, leading to congestion. This paper presents a localization scheme based on two-dimensional (2D) flat geometry adaptation…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,582 KB Download PDF

Ultra Wide Band-based Control of Emulated Autonomous Vehicles for Collision Avoidance in a Four-Way Intersection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 724–730, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050687
Abstract:

Traditional crossroads use traffic lights, but may cause delays due to its stop and wait process. Moreover, autonomous vehicles are being made, although it is not yet mass-produced. This work presents a design and implementation of an agile system that communicates and coordinates autonomous vehicles entering the intersection by adjusting their speeds and maneuvers to…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,920 KB Download PDF

Adaptive Identification Method of Vehicle Model for Autonomous Driving Robust to Environmental Disturbances

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 710–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050685
Abstract:

Many recent studies on autonomous driving have focused on model-based control. A number of studies has addressed that simple models such as the Kinematic Bicycle Model are easier to design controls for autonomous driving systems. However, such a simple vehicle model has a weakness in that it is subject to modeling errors. This is because…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 5,153 KB Download PDF

Automatic License Plate Detection and Recognition for Jordanian Vehicles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 699–709, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050684
Abstract:

Nowadays, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) is very important especially in the era of smart cities and intelligent transport systems. Fully automated number plate detection and recognition system helps in reducing time, error, and cost for tracking of vehicles and for recording traffic violations. The main goal of this paper is to design a low…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 906 KB Download PDF

Hand-Based Biometric Recognition Technique – Survey

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 689–698, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050683
Abstract:

In today’s modern world, reliable automatic personal recognition is a crucial area of discussion, primarily because of the increased security risks. A large number of systems first require the recognition of a person before they can access their services. Biometric recognition can be used, which can be understood as automatic identification or automatic verification of…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 648 KB Download PDF

Social Influence Factor of e-Tourism Application Case Study University Student

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 684–688, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050682
Abstract:

The income generated from the tourism sector exhibits the main driving force for national revenues in Indonesian. Based on data from the Ministry of Tourism in Indonesia, it turns out that the potential tourist category originated from the cluster of college students or school-aged cohort. In this line, social media signifies a similar age of…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,140 KB Download PDF

Improved System Based on ANFIS for Determining the Degree of Polymerization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 664–675, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050680
Abstract:

Transformer health assessment techniques, based on applicable standards, such as the dissolved gas analysis (DGA), through laboratory testing or online monitoring are used to analyze the symptoms of a failure which develops in transformers from an early stage. The DGA from a sample of dielectric liquid taken from the main tank generates information on the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,086 KB Download PDF

Automatic Stochastic Dithering Techniques on GPU: Image Quality and Processing Time Improved

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 652–663, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050679
Abstract:

Dithering or error diffusion is a technique used to obtain a binary image, suitable for printing, from a grayscale one. At each step, the algorithm computes an allowed value of a pixel from a grayscale one, applying a threshold and, therefore, causing a conversion error. To obtain the optical illusion of a continuous tone, the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 603 KB Download PDF

Burnout Among Primary School Teachers in the Wazzane Region in Morocco: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 636–641, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050677
Abstract:

Introduction: Burnout is a real malaise that affects the mental health of teachers. The objective is to determine the prevalence of burnout among primary school teachers in the Wazzane region and to look for associated risk factors. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2017- 2018 with a sample of 330 teachers. Socio-demographic and work-related data…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 656 KB Download PDF

Chatbot Developments in The Business World

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 627–635, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050676
Abstract:

Chatbot is an application that is designed to help humans communicate with machines. NLP and API.AI are some of the components that are crucial in making chatbot as they help chatbot in performing chatting operations. Chatbot could be implemented in many aspects of life such as education, social media platforms, games, even in business. Business…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,290 KB Download PDF

Effective Application of Information System for Purchase Process Optimization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 594–605, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050673
Abstract:

This paper comprehensively focused on the information systems for purchase process optimization (IS) that are currently being used. It elaborates four crucial and important areas in relation to purchasing and supply management. These includes; Identifying the process involved in purchasing, how information systems are implemented and used in enhancing the supply process, understanding the key…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 956 KB Download PDF

“Traffic Congestion Triangle” Based on More than One-Month Real Traffic Big Data Analysis in India

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 588–593, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050672
Abstract:

This research describes new traffic congestion analysis method “Traffic Congestion Triangle” based on more than one month real traffic big data analysis in India. The location of the research is one of typical economical growing cities Ahmedabad in Gujarat state of India. The traffic congestion becomes more serious issues in most developing countries and the…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 585 KB Download PDF

Strategic Plan for the Achievement of the Competitiveness of Small Companies with Respect to Large Ones

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 584–587, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050671
Abstract:

The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact that the implementation of a strategic plan would have on achieving the competitiveness of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that are dedicated to bottling, marketing and distributing water in the city of Los Mochis. It is intended to offer a tool to…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 592 KB Download PDF

Ontology-based Data Management Tool for Studying Radon Concentration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 577–583, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050670
Abstract:

Interpreting data for solving information needs demands an understanding of the semantics of row data. In this paper, an ontology-driven management of data of the presence of radon gas in soil is presented. The main contribution of this research relies on the formal definition of the semantic of the presence of radon in the dimensions…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,908 KB Download PDF

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene-based Blends with Talc Fillers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 571–576, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050669
Abstract:

In this report, polymeric composites made from Polypropylene (PP) and talc powder were studied. The talc powder with different portions of 10%, 20%, 30% by weight was used to create samples. The samples were examined by the tensile test and the flexural test according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D790. The surface morphology of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,108 KB Download PDF

SharpniZer: A C# Static Code Analysis Tool for Mission Critical Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 561–570, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050668
Abstract:

Until recent years, code quality was not given due significance, as long as the system produced accurate results. Taking into account the implications and recent losses in critical systems, developers have started making use of static code analysis tools, to assess the eminence of source code in terms of quality. Static code analysis is conducted…

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(This article belongs to Section Ceramics in Materials Science (MCR))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 918 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Different Starches in the Environmental and Mechanical Properties of Starch Blended Bioplastics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 550–554, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050666
Abstract:

The problematic of plastic pollution in the world has led to an interest in the research and development of thermoset starch-protein blend bioplastics as a possible alternative for single use non-recyclable plastics. However, these bioplastics lack the physico-chemical characteristics that make them useful as a replacement for the currently used plastics. This work aims to…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomaterials in Materials Science (MSB))
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