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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,407 KB Download PDF

Comparative Study Between Three Methods for Optimizing the Power Produced from Photovoltaic Generator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1458–1465, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506175
Abstract:

The technics of maximum power point tracking is widely used in solar photovoltaic energy and electric power system applications. Traditionally, these technics are based on conventional methods like perturb and observe and incremental conductance. In this work, three methods based on particle swarms optimization, incremental conductance and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system are presented. A…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,808 KB Download PDF

Effect of Starch Oxidation Degree on the Properties of Hydrogels from Dialdehyde Starch and Polyvinyl Alcohol

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1372–1380, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506165
Abstract:

Starches have been applied as biomaterials due to their wide availability and biocompatibility. These have also been modified by oxidation, resulting in dialdehyde starch (DAS), to improve their stability in water and mechanical properties. Cassava starch with a low oxidation degree has been introduced into hydrogels based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to improve their properties.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 626 KB Download PDF

Social skills and Resilience in Adolescents of Secondary Education of the Kumamoto I 3092 Educational Institution, of the Puente Piedra District – Lima 2019

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1345–1349, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506161
Abstract:

Social skills are the behaviors that the individual adopts on a regular basis at specific moments in everyday life. Resilience is the way in which the individual faces the adversity that life imposes on them, as well as manages to overcome it. In adolescence, problems are perceived because important changes are generated in an accelerated…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 680 KB Download PDF

Polarity Switch within Social Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 817–820, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050697
Abstract:

It is the age of information. Social networks are the main reason why, following the increasing activity of online users. With this comes a big impact on the real world, it can be positive and highly negative as well. Therefore, research in this field is highly needed for the betterment of societal behaviors within social…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Approach for Reconfigurable Systems Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 801–810, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050695
Abstract:

Reconfigurable systems are considered as promising technology that enables the design of more flexible and dynamic applications. However, actually existent design flows are either low-level (so complex) or they lack support for automatic synthesis. In this paper, we present an ontology-based modeling approach for reconfigurable systems. Our approach is based on model-driven engineering process and…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 569 KB Download PDF

An Economic Theory Perspective for the Fight Against Poverty in the Peruvian Andes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 497–506, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050659
Abstract:

The fight against poverty in the Peruvian Andes is a complex task in which various professionals, such as engineers, economists, anthropologists, among others, participate. The uncertainty of the decisions taken today, no matter how appropriate they may seem, such as million-dollar investments in irrigation infrastructure, can result in over-production and, therefore, in economic recessions. For…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
21 Pages, 2,476 KB Download PDF

Intrusion Detection and Classification using Decision Tree Based Key Feature Selection Classifiers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 370–390, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050645
Abstract:

Feature selection method applied on an intrusion dataset is used to classify the intrusion data as normal or intrusive. We have made an attempt to detect and classify the intrusion data using rank-based feature selection classifiers. A set of redundant features having null rank value are eliminated then the performance evaluation using various feature selection…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,326 KB Download PDF

Real-Time Identification and Classification of Driving Maneuvers using Smartphone

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 193–205, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050623
Abstract:

The fast-paced development of smart technologies and the prevalence of vehicles, created an urgent demands to study and improve safety issues related to driving. In order to reduce traffic accidents, driving behavior was found to be very important issues to study and investigate. Recently, the advent and widespread of smartphone platforms with advanced computing competence…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 911 KB Download PDF

Development of Group-Based Differentiated Learning (GBDL) Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 52–62, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050607
Abstract:

The ability to think and the social abilities of junior high school students is a potential ability developed through learning based on the optimization of differences in learning abilities. For this reason, appropriate learning design and implementation model is needed in realizing this, especially in one of the social group subjects. This study uses research…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 270 KB Download PDF

Qualitative Properties of a Cell Proliferating Model with Multi-phase Transition and Age Structure

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 01–08, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050601
Abstract:

In this paper we study a cell division cycle modeled by a system of partial differential equations with an age structure. This model translates the many regulatory mechanisms within the cell cycle where it introduces the notion of phases. The individual cell can be either in I phases where the transition between theses phases are…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (BMB))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 676 KB Download PDF

Scattering of H-Wave by a Moving Dispersive Conducting Complex Object

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 955–959, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505116
Abstract:

The effect of the moving dispersive conducting complex scatterer on the scattering of incident H-wave is investigated herein. In this research, a simulation shows how the scattered phase and magnitude of a moving (rotating and translating) circular cylinder with higher conductivity, made of dispersive material, is affected in the case of incident H-wave (TE-mode) polarization.…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Particles & Fields in Physics (PPF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

Newton-Euler Based Dynamic Modeling and Control Simulation for Dual-Axis Parallel Mechanism Solar Tracker

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 709–716, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050587
Abstract:

Dynamic modeling has been a crucial study in many areas of the engineering field. In this paper, we apply the Newton-Euler equation of motion to a two-DOF parallel mechanism solar tracker which is a close loop mechanism. The aim of this study is to show a simulation of the dynamical model with feedback control using…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Detailed Security Evaluation of ARANz, ARAN and AODV Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 176–192, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050523
Abstract:

Ad-Hoc networks are self-organized wireless networks. Finding a secure and efficient route leading from a specific source node to an intended destination node is one of the serious concerns in mobile Ad-Hoc networks. ARANz is one of the significant protocols that has been proposed for such networks. ARANz implements the authentication methods used with the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 908 KB Download PDF

Earthquake Response of Multi-Storey Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 633–637, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050475
Abstract:

The aim of this work is to study the effect of infill brick panels on the response of multi-storey buildings under seismic loading. An eight storey building is investigated. The building is analysed under gravity and seismic loads. Infill panel is replaced by two struts according to FEMA306. Time history and pushover analyses are performed…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,117 KB Download PDF

Malware Classification Based on System Call Sequences Using Deep Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 207–216, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050426
Abstract:

Malware has always been a big problem for companies, government agencies, and individuals because people still use it as a primary tool to influence networks, applications, and computer operating systems to gain unilateral benefits. Until now, malware detection with heuristic and signature-based methods are still struggling to keep up with the evolution of malware. Machine…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,523 KB Download PDF

ANN Based MRAC-PID Controller Implementation for a Furuta Pendulum System Stabilization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 324–333, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050342
Abstract:

Nowadays, process automation and smart systems have gained increasing importance in a wide variety of sectors, and robotics have a fundamental role in it. Therefore, it has attracted greater research interests; among them, Underactuated Mechanical Systems (UMS) have been the subject of many studies, due to their application capabilities in different disciplines. Nevertheless, control of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 902 KB Download PDF

Personality Measurement Design for Ontology Based Platform using Social Media Text

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 100–107, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050313
Abstract:

Human behavior quantification is an essential part of psychological science. One of the cases is measuring human personality. Social media provide rich text, which can be beneficial as a data source to get valuable insight. Previous researches show that social media offered favorable circumstances for psychological researchers by tracking, analyzing, and predicting human character. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Vulnerabilities, Risks and Threats in the Process of Quota Allocation for the State University of Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 673–682, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050283
Abstract:

Different models and standards of information security were analyzed, to adopt a model that mitigates vulnerabilities, risks and threats in the quota allocation process for the State University in Ecuador. The main objective is defining a prototype for the management of processes and information security in this type of organization. It was used the deductive…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Securing Hybrid SDN-based Geographic Routing Protocol using a Distributed Trust Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 567–577, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050271
Abstract:

In this paper, the vulnerabilities and the security attacks against vehicular networks, SDN architecture and some security solutions for SDVN are studied. Secondly, a complete and improved version of the secure HSDN-GRA routing protocol based on a distributed trust model is proposed where public keys of the vehicles are managed in a distributed way. Besides,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

Approach to Combine an Ontology-Based on Payment System with Neural Network for Transaction Fraud Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 551–560, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050269
Abstract:

Fraud, as regards means of payment, means the behavior of any legal or natural one that makes an abnormal or irregular use of a way of payment, elements of it or information contained therein, to improperly obtain an honest, service or enrichment, and or causing financial damage to the one that has distributed the means…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 7,929 KB Download PDF

Interaction Model and Respect of Rules to Enhance Collaborative Brainstorming Results

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 484–493, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050262
Abstract:

This paper presents a collaborative interaction model (CIAO) and several behaviour rules that could enhance brainstorming results. The model is composed of five elements which may be used during brainstorming sessions, consisting of activities performed by partici- pants which are characteristic of different modes of interaction. Some sequences of these interactions may be considered more…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 601 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Autogyro: Model and Longitudinal Control for Wind Gust Energy Conversion Using Autorotation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 393–398, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050251
Abstract:

In the new technologies for producing electricity from wind gusts, a new class of wind power converter has been proposed. The hybrid autogyro uses the principle of autorotation to generate lift. This paper proposes to take advantage of this rotation to also generate energy. There are systems that use flying wings or airplanes to reach…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))

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