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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 634 KB Download PDF

Optimal PMU Placement Using Genetic Algorithm for 330kV 52-Bus Nigerian Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 597–604, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060164
Abstract:

The phasor Measurement Unit is a modern tracking tool mounted on a network to track and manage power systems. PMU is accurate and time-synchronized device that gives voltage phasor measurements in nodes and current phasor measurements connected to those nodes where the PMU is installed. This study introduces the Genetic Algorithm for optimization of allocation…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,309 KB Download PDF

Auditing the Siting of Petrol Stations in the City of Douala, Cameroon: Do they Fulfil the Necessary Regulatory Requirements?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 493–500, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060154
Abstract:

No other form of technological development had negatively skewed from existing regulations as the siting of petrol filing stations. An audit of the degree to which their operators repeatedly violate the rules regulating their location and operations may encourage the legislature to pass laws that can ensure a balance between the economy and the environment.…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,117 KB Download PDF

Technological Stages of Schwartz Cylinder’s Computer and Mathematics Design using Intelligent System Support

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 447–456, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060148
Abstract:

In this paper, one of the “problem zones” in mathematics concerned with the surface area of three-dimensional bodies is presented by computer and mathematical modeling with synergetic effects using intelligent system support. The problems of personal self-organization and technological stages of student’s research activity in the process of modern achievements in science adaptation in teaching…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,745 KB Download PDF

Smart Collar and Chest Strap Design for Rescue Dog through Multidisciplinary Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 386–392, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060144
Abstract:

Rescuers escorted search dogs into the disaster area, using their unique sense of smell to find the injured. First, researchers summarize the design requirements in the search process from interviews with rescuers, and construct a conceptual prototype to confirm the interaction mode between the user and the dog. User central design invited people melt into…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 823 KB Download PDF

Optimizing the Wind Farm Layout for Minimizing the Wake Losses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 309–315, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060135
Abstract:

The development of wind farms requires an optimal design of wind turbines layout. The main goal of this optimization is to minimize the wake effect through the optimal placement of the wind turbines. The current study aims to standardize the wake losses among all wind turbines in the wind farm and bringing their losses to…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 840 KB Download PDF

Sensorless Control and Corrected Error Commutation of the Brushless DC Motor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 224–229, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060125
Abstract:

This paper presents a simple method for correcting the error of commutation windings for sensorless control of a brushless DC motor with a small inductance. Switching error analysis is performed based on the phase currents of the switched-off and switched-on phases. To correct the commutatiuon signals for the inverter, a speed-independent function is used, calculated…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 845 KB Download PDF

Heuristic Techniques as Part of Heuristic Methods and Interaction of Personality Types in their Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 208–217, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060123
Abstract:

The widespread team project method is more effective when used in conjunction with heuristic methods. The large number of heuristic methods and the variety of their descriptions create a problem to prepare students for the use of these methods. A method based on two areas of knowledge – heuristics and psychology – is proposed. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 635 KB Download PDF

A Machine Vision Approach for Underwater Remote Operated Vehicle to Detect Drowning Humans

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1734–1740, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506207
Abstract:

Today, Drowning is the 3rd major cause for unintentional injury death accounting for 7% of deaths of all injury deaths. Drowning is a state of suffocation when water or other fluids accumulate the lungs, resulting in respiratory impairment, ultimately leading to death. The predominant problem during rescue operations of such accidental drowning is to locate…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Ocean Engineering (EOC))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,421 KB Download PDF

Real-time Gradient-Aware Indigenous AQI Estimation IoT Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1666–1673, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506198
Abstract:

Environmental monitoring has gained significant importance in outdoor air quality measurement and assessment for fundamental survival as well as ambient assisted living. In real-time outdoor urban scale, instantaneous air quality index estimation, the electrochemical sensors warm-up time, cross-sensitivity computation-error, geo-location typography, instantaneous capacity or back up time; and energy efficiency are the six major challenges.…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,768 KB Download PDF

A Software-Defined Network Approach for The Best Hospital Localization Against Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1537–1544, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506184
Abstract:

Traditional networks have difficulty in meeting the technological developments and the continuous increase in the size of data to be processed. Software-Defined Network (SDN) approach has emerged as an alternative to traditional networks. SDN separates the control and data planes from each other and manages the network over the control plane with flexibility and cost…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 703 KB Download PDF

Impact of Salinity on Stabilized Leachate Treatment from Ozonation Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1511–1516, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506181
Abstract:

Leachate generated from landfill Indonesia is typical has high salinity and organic matters during the dry season, potentially contaminating water and the environment. An increase in salinity might deteriorate the activity of the microorganisms on the decomposition process. This research aims to study the feasibility of the ozonation technique for treating stabilized leachate. The parameters…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Fabrication and Optimization of High Frequency ZnO Transducers for Both Longitudinal and Shear Emission: Application of Viscosity Measurement using Ultrasound

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1428–1435, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506173
Abstract:

This paper covers the study of high-frequency (~ 1 GHz) ZnO piezoelectric transducer integrated on a silicon substrate able to generate both compressional and shear acoustic waves. First, to promote the longitudinal mode, an electrical matching of the transducer in this high-frequency range is effectuated. Second, to promote shear waves, new deposition conditions were applied,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 985 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Galvanic-Plasma Wear-Resistant Coatings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1387–1393, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506167
Abstract:

This article shows the possibility of creating high wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) on the AlSi12Cu aluminum alloy. The combination of influencing parameters during processing allows to influencing of the set of quality indicators of coating, such as the thickness of the coating layer, microhardness, porosity, phase and elemental composition. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,330 KB Download PDF

SH-CNN: Shearlet Convolutional Neural Network for Gender Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1328–1334, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506158
Abstract:

Gender detection and age estimation become an active research area and a very important field today, wish has been widely used in various applications including them: biometrics, social network, Targeted advertising, access control, human-computer interaction, electronic customer, etc. The need to further improve the recognition or classification rate keeps increasing day after day. In this…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,362 KB Download PDF

Basic Study of 3-D Non-Invasive Measurement of Temperature Distribution using Ultrasound Images during HIFU Heating

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1306–1311, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506155
Abstract:

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) was widely used for treating tumors non-invasively. In this treatment, ultrasound is focused on the target volume inside the human body to ablate cancerous tissues and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is mainly used to grasp the target position and to measure the temperature distributions around the target. However, MRI is…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Radiology (RIO))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,505 KB Download PDF

Computer Vision for Industrial Robot in Planar Bin Picking Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1244–1249, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506148
Abstract:

This research presents an effectively autonomous method that can save time and increases productivity for an assembly line in industry by using a 6DOF manipulator and computer vision. The objects are flat, aluminum type and randomly stacked in a box. Firstly, 2D color image processing is performed to label the object, then using 3D pose…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessReview
10 Pages, 772 KB Download PDF

Evolution of Teaching Approaches for Science, Engineering and Technology within an Online Environment: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1207–1216, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506144
Abstract:

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic earlier this year destabilised the operations in the education sector, particularly in institutions of higher learning. Most of these institutions are now expected to teach online, assess their students using non-venue examinations and offer remote laboratory practical and experiments. However, many of these institutions were not prepared for such…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessReview
11 Pages, 572 KB Download PDF

Review of Different Methods for Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Unit on the Power System Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1071–1081, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506130
Abstract:

Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is an integral device for tracking, protection, and regulation of the power network. PMU gives synchronised calculations of actual-time data for voltage phasor, current phasor, and the frequency. Placing PMU in every node to observe the power network is not realistic from an economic standpoint and even for big data management.…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 641 KB Download PDF

Investigating the Optical Behavior of Single/Multi-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structures for Photovoltaic Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 951–958, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506113
Abstract:

The results investigated in this work are toward the optimization of the photonic crystal structures in 1D and 2D scale. One-dimensional distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) have demonstrated substantial potential in various optoelectronic applications, due to the observed tunable optical band-gap. Herein, the use of DBRs in light trapping solar cells was simulated and validated, representing…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,906 KB Download PDF

Prediction of Vessel Dynamic Model Parameters using Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 926–936, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506110
Abstract:

Dynamic positioning, a system to maintain vessel position and heading, is a technology that is used in many vessels and being intensively used as research topic in marine engineering. In order to make this system work properly, an accurate parameters value is needed. This research focuses on finding several parameters needed in this control system,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,288 KB Download PDF

Method of Analysis and Classification of Acoustic Emission Signals to Identify Pre-Seismic Anomalies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 894–903, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506106
Abstract:

A new method of analysis and classification of rock acoustic emission signals is proposed. It is based on symbol description of signals and involves the following processing. First, signal segments containing pulses are detected. Second, noise of the detected pulses is reduced by the wavelet filtration method. Fourth-order symlets and adaptive threshold scheme based on…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 475 KB Download PDF

Updated Analysis of Business Continuity Issues Underlying the Certification of Invoicing Software, Considering a Pandemic Scenario

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 845–852, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506101
Abstract:

Portuguese organizations that have invoicing software, certified by the Tax and Customs Authority, need to comply with technical requirements that involve business continuity and disaster recovery. The recent tax legislative changes created conditions for the dematerialization of documents, allowing waiving invoice printing, encouraging the adoption of an electronic invoicing and document archiving system. The pandemic…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,079 KB Download PDF

Towards a Smart Campus for Qassim University: An Investigation of Indoor Navigation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 831–837, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050699
Abstract:

With the advancements in technology, smart entities are becoming increasingly intelligent, therefore, increasing their interaction capabilities with their surrounding environment. Apart from the traditional smart low profile devices, these entities now involve cars, mobiles, televisions, and extend to universities and smart cities. One of the bi-product of the smart cities is the emergence of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 7,923 KB Download PDF

Algorithm Design for Accurate Steps Counting Based on Smartphone Sensors for Indoor Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 811–816, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050696
Abstract:

This paper aims to design an accurate and robust algorithm for counting the steps based on the smartphone’s accelerometer for indoor applications. Different daily activities have been considered in the experimental scenarios, including normal walking with various smartphone positions and running activities. The detection process’s accuracy is ensured by setting an appropriate segregation approach and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 1,804 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Long-term Equilibrium Relationship Between KRW, RMB, JPY Exchange Rates and International Financial Market Variables: Comparative Analysis of KRW, RMB, JPY

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 744–761, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050690
Abstract:

This study used 15 VECM analysis models to analyze the relationship among exchange rates of South Korea, China and Japan; and between exchange rates of each country and international financial market variables. The analysis variables are the Won, Yuan, Yen spot exchange rates and international financial market variables. The results of the analysis are as…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))

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