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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,292 KB Download PDF

pH Neutralization Process Control based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 104–109, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040513
Abstract:

This paper considers active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) as a new control approach for pH neutralization process. The pH process is challenging to control due to its sensitivity to disturbance, nonlinear dynamics, and time-varying characteristics. Special attention is paid to the impact of disturbances typically exists in the chemical process. First, the pH neutralization process…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,217 KB Download PDF

Assessment of the Quality and Sustainability Implications of FIFO and LIFO Inventory Policies through System Dynamics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 69–81, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040509
Abstract:

Perishable inventory management contributes simultaneously to society and the economy, by reducing food wastage and capitalizing on the freshness of goods. For this reason, countless mathematical models have been developed for their effectiveness and cost-efficient management. Yet, the majority of these models can only optimize systems for a limited time frame, allowing for small gains…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 880 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Testing Methods for Body-Powered Upper-Limb Prostheses: A Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 61–68, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040508
Abstract:

3D-printing technologies have greatly influenced the field of fabrication of medical devices. In particular, Fused Deposition Modeling 3D printing has emerged as one the most popular and most promising technologies for fabricating upper-limb prostheses. Over the last years, a variety of types and designs of 3D-printed hand prostheses have been created and are commercially available.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 725 KB Download PDF

Proposal for a Security Model for a Popular Voting System Process in Latin America

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 53–60, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040507
Abstract:

In Latin America, there is a need for better security systems in different national or sectional votes, which is why this study was carried out, to show a proposal for a security model that helps to obtain better results and to this purpose has been selected information on the database for different Latin American countries,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,089 KB Download PDF

Low-Cost and Accurate Computational System for Efficiency Measures over Photovoltaic Arrays

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 39–45, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040505
Abstract:

In this paper, we present a new Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE) scheme using computation over complex numbers. We then use Bootstrapping technique to make the scheme Fully Homomorphic (FH) and supports unbounded number of circuit depth. In addition to its homomorphic properties and security level, a main characteristic of the proposed new scheme is its…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 575 KB Download PDF

Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Based On Complex Numbers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 30–38, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040504
Abstract:

In this paper, we present a new Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE) scheme using computation over complex numbers. We then use Bootstrapping technique to make the scheme Fully Homomorphic (FH) and supports unbounded number of circuit depth. In addition to its homomorphic properties and security level, a main characteristic of the proposed new scheme is its…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 519 KB Download PDF

Melanoma detection using color and texture features in computer vision systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 16–22, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040502
Abstract:

All forms of skin cancer are becoming widespread. These forms of cancer, and melanoma in particular, are insidious and aggressive and if not treated promptly can be lethal to humans. Effective treatment of skin lesions depends strongly on the timeliness of the diagnosis: for this reason, artificial vision systems are required to play a crucial…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Logic Error Detection System based on Structure Pattern and Error Degree

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 01–15, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040501
Abstract:

The importance of programming skills has increased with advances in information and communication technology (ICT). However, the difficulty of learning programming is a major problem for novices. Therefore, we propose a logic error detection algorithm based on structure patterns, which are an index of similarity based on abstract syntax trees, and error degree, which is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

Multiple-Optimization based-design of RF Integrated Inductors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 574–584, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040468
Abstract:

In this paper, a multiple-objective Metaheuristics study is discussed. Initially, three mono-objective metaheuristics will be explored in order to design and optimize Radio-Frequency integrated inductors. These metaheuristics are: An evolutionary algorithm called The Differential Evolution (DE), An algorithm supported on Newton’s laws of gravity and motion called the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and, finally, A…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,503 KB Download PDF

A Lightweight, Hardware-Based Support for Isolation in Mixed-Criticality Network-on-Chip Architectures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 561–573, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040467
Abstract:

Spatial and temporal isolation is a crucial issue in embedded systems executing multiple tasks with several levels of criticality. This is considerably significant in the context of multi-processor (or multi-core) embedded systems running multiple mixed-criticality applications in parallel. This work deals with the issue of isolation of different application classes on Network on Chip (NoC)…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 3,337 KB Download PDF

Study and Implementation of Various Image De-Noising Methods for Traffic Sign Board Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 545–560, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040466
Abstract:

The problem of recognizing traffic sign boards in a correct fashion is one of the major challenges since there is an alarming rate of increase in the number of road accidents happening because of incorrect interpretation of traffic sign boards in bad weather conditions. In this paper, a comparative analysis of various noise removal techniques…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,316 KB Download PDF

The Fusing Framework Between Lifting Carrier and Tractor-Trailer for Modern Transportation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 522–528, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040463
Abstract:

The integrating model becomes one of key trends in engineering design. The more the product has functional specifications, the more the industrial consumer apply in many fields. In this paper, a fusion design of architecture platform for autonomous system is demonstrated. It is greater due to combining the specifications of various types in commercial market…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,371 KB Download PDF

Mechanical Behaviors of Kaolin Powder Filler Polypropylene/Low Density Polyethylene Blends

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 517–521, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040462
Abstract:

In this work, kaolin powder was filled in PP/LDPE blend as the filler with the amount from 0 to 14 wt%. The ratio of PP/LDPE was fixed as 50/50 in all the experiments. The tensile strength, impact strength, and hardness were investigated in according with ASTM. The results showed that the tensile strength of PP/LDPE…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,159 KB Download PDF

Embedded Artificial Neural Network FPGA Controlled Cart

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 509–516, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040461
Abstract:

An artificial neural network (ANN) computing system can be significantly influenced by its implementation type. The software implemented ANN can produce high accuracy output with slow computation time performance compared to hardware implemented ANN which runs at a faster computation time but with low accuracy. Normally, software implementation reduces the proficiency and efficiency of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 726 KB Download PDF

An Investigative Study on Technology Impact on the Quality of Working Life in a University Healthcare and Pharmacy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 503–508, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040460
Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the implementation of the Online Appointment Scheduling system and Pharm Partner system technologies on the quality of working life for users in a small healthcare environment at the University of Technology, Jamaica. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Two data collection instruments were:…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 1,256 KB Download PDF

Material, Structural Optimization and Analysis of Visible-Range Back-Illuminated OPFET photodetector

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 485–502, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040459
Abstract:

High gain-bandwidth product and visible/UV contrast photodetectors are vital in Visible Light Communication (VLC) and Ultraviolet (UV) reflectance imaging applications respectively. We adopt material and structural optimization to perceive such photodetectors with back-illuminated Optical Field Effect Transistor (OPFET) wherein any potential difference in absorption coefficient of the semiconductor material between the visible and the UV…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Multidisciplinary Materials Science (MMU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,023 KB Download PDF

Conceptual Architecture for the Continuity if Workflow in Activities on Multi-Devices: Case Study Co-Kitchen

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 478–484, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040458
Abstract:

Nowadays, the realization and follow-up of a team activity takes place in different execution environments (e.g. mobile phone, PC) through the use of computer applications. This implies context changes that generate interruptions in the activity. To improve the continuity of an activity with the reduction of interruptions during the development of this activity, would help…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,059 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Target Maneuvers from Tracked Behavior Using Fuzzy Evidence Accrual

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 468–477, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040457
Abstract:

While the Kalman filter, including its many variants, has been the staple of the tracking community, it also has been shown to have drawbacks, particularly when tracking through a maneuver. The most common issue is a lag in the position of the target track compared to the true target position as the target performs its…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,647 KB Download PDF

Optimized Design of PM Halbach Array Linear Generator for Sea Wave Energy Converters Operate at Maximum Power Transfer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 440–448, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040453
Abstract:

This paper proposes Halbach array PM linear generators for direct conversion of ocean or sea wave energy. This generator is proposed to be directly coupled to a reciprocating wave energy system which may be a valued alternative for pneumatic and hydraulic systems. In this research, air-cored permanent magnet PM linear generator has been optimally designed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Ocean Engineering (EOC))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,361 KB Download PDF

A Balanced RF Power Amplifier using the Improvement 3-dB Quadrature Hybrid Couplers for Mitigation of the Reverse Intermodulation in FM Broadcasting Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 421–430, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040451
Abstract:

FM broadcast stations generate reverse intermodulation signals that cause communication problems between ATC controllers and pilots in the Air Traffic Control systems (ATC) in Thailand. In this paper proposes a balanced RF power amplifier using the improvement 3-dB quadrature hybrid couplers to reduce the reverse intermodulation of FM broadcasting systems. The mathematics analysis of the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,328 KB Download PDF

Supporting Better Physical Activity in a Smart City: a Framework for Suggesting and Supervising Walking Paths

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 404–413, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040449
Abstract:

The increase of elderly population creates the need to promote healthy aging, with autonomy and independence, for preserving the functional capacity and quality of life as much as possible. To achieve this goal the recommendations include walking a certain amount of steps daily, given that the exact amount of steps changes with age, lesions, and…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,086 KB Download PDF

A Proposal of Control Method Considering the Path Switching Time of SDN and Its Evaluation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 388–393, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040447
Abstract:

Recently, communication demands often change because of the various network services in companies and individuals. Software Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a viable control paradigm that allows flexible communication, using OpenFlow as its default standard and enabler. However, when changes happen frequently in SDN networks due to unforeseen reasons -such as a network failure…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,562 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of the Effects of Bidding Strategy with Customized Pricing on the Individual Prosumer in a Local Energy Market

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 366–379, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040445
Abstract:

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is a mechanism that allows people to share locally the energy they have generated from distributed renewable resources (DER), to generate profit form the unused resources and to reduce the cost for electricity for the household and in the community itself. This calls for the design of new energy markets, accompanied…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,180 KB Download PDF

Hidden Surface Removal for Interaction between Hand and Virtual Objects in Augmented Reality

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 359–365, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040444
Abstract:

Recently, augmented reality (AR) technology has been applied to the inter- action technology between human and virtual objects. In AR interaction technology, it is necessary for users to be able to manipulate virtual objects intuitively. Thus, we focus on manipulating virtual objects directly with the user’s bare hands in this study. On the other hand,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 696 KB Download PDF

Prototype of a Security Architecture for a System of Electronic Voting for the Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 292–299, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040437
Abstract:

To be able to perform a better voting system, it is important to go to ICT and its various platforms designed for electoral purposes, which are being used in several countries in Latin America. In Ecuador are being used digital mechanisms during the process, but with certain errors and he is being considered to implement…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
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