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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 671 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Local Rainfall Characteristics as a Mitigation Strategy for Hydrometeorology Disaster in Rain-fed Reservoirs Area

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 299–305, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050339
Abstract:

The Gembong reservoir in Pati Regency, Java, Indonesia is a rain-fed reservoir, which experiences a depletion of it carrying capacity. The characteristic of local rainfall is one of the important factors in assessing the potential of hydrometeorology disasters in its area. Sedimentation in watersheds and reservoirs has covered water sources, so local rainfall determines the…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,204 KB Download PDF

Controller Design Using Backstepping Algorithm for Fixed-Wing UAV with Thrust Vectoring System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 284–290, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050337
Abstract:

This paper describes the design method of a nonlinear flight controller for a fixed-wing UAV with a thrust vectoring system (TVS) using the backstepping method. The flight dynamics of the UAV exhibits strong nonlinear coupling behavior between its translational and rotational motion. The backstepping algorithm has been successfully applied to controller design for such a…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 212 KB Download PDF

Digital Sovereignty Between “Accountability” and the Value of Personal Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 270–274, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050335
Abstract:

In the last year, especially in Europe, the expression “digital sovereignty” has been used very frequently to describe, above all, the primacy of a State. Indeed, the “digital sovereignty” is a complex concept, which entails cross-reference with several sectors and contexts. We believe that the concept of “digital sovereignty” can be two sides of a…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Collaborative Constellation for Visible Light Communication System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 259–263, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050333
Abstract:

Visible light communication (VLC) that simultaneously gives illumination and information transmission abilities, is recognized as a hopeful competitor for prospective wireless net- works. Furthermore, a channel adaptive collaborative constellation (CASCC) with the capacity of adapting according to the channel condition to enhance the bit error rate (BER) while concurrently improving the versatility of the receiver…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,578 KB Download PDF

Improved Nonlinear Fuzzy Robust PCA for Anomaly-based Intrusion Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 249–258, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050332
Abstract:

Among the most popular tools in security field is the anomaly based Intrusion Detection System (IDS), it detects intrusions by learning to classify the normal activities of the network. Thus if any abnormal activity or behaviour is recognized it raises an alarm to inform the users of a given network. Nevertheless, IDS is generally susceptible…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessReview
5 Pages, 650 KB Download PDF

A Review on Autonomous Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 236–240, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050330
Abstract:

The emerging trend of modern industry automation requires intelligence to be embedded into mobile robot for ensuring optimal or near-optimal solutions to execute certain task. This yield to a lot of improvement and suggestions in many areas related to mobile robot such as path planning. The purpose of this paper is to review the mobile…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,479 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Type A Uncertainty in a Network Analyzer From 300 kHz to 8.5 GHz

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 226–235, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050329
Abstract:

Network Analyzer is equipment widely used for the execution of radio frequency application scattering parameters. Throughout absolute reading the scattering parameter measured. An absolute reading does not include error, drift, offset, linearity, resolution, coefficient of sensitivity and several other variables that will contribute to the measured measurement dispersion. Type A evaluations of measurement uncertainty clarified…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,402 KB Download PDF

Automated Abaca Fiber Grade Classification Using Convolution Neural Network (CNN)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 207–213, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050327
Abstract:

This paper presents a solution that automates Abaca fiber grading which would help the time-consuming baling of Abaca fiber produce. The study introduces an objective instrument paired with a system to automate the grade classification of Abaca fiber using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). In this study, 140 sample images of abaca fibers were used, which…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Piezoelectric Teeth Aligners to Accelerate Orthodontics Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 178–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050324
Abstract:

In this paper, we are proposing a device that generates vibration to possibly reduce the duration required for the orthodontic treatment by enhancing the tooth movement. This is achieved by harmonically exciting a bio-compatible material, namely polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to generate vibration and consequently a cyclic force at a low frequency of 30 Hz. (PVDF)…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,698 KB Download PDF

A Perturbation Finite Element Approach for Correcting Inaccuracies on Thin Shell Models with the Magnetic Field Formulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 166–170, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050322
Abstract:

This research makes the improvement of the errors surrounding edges and corners of thin electromagnetic regions by means of the magnetic field finite element formulation. Classical thin shell electromagnetic models are usually replaced by impedance-type interface conditions throughout surfaces that ignore errors in the calculation of the local fields (magnetic vector potentials, magnetic fields, eddy…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,423 KB Download PDF

Analysis and Improvement of an Innovative Solution Through Risk Reduction: Application to Home Care for the Elderly

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 158–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050321
Abstract:

The increase in the number of elderly people requires multiple efforts to maintain their well-being and health. A wide variety of products and services have been created to enable seniors to live at home for as long as possible. The market success of these solutions depends on acceptance by the different stakeholders. Older people are…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Nutrition & Dietetics (NDB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,241 KB Download PDF

Non Parallelism and Cayley-Menger Determinant in Submerged Localization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 150–157, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050320
Abstract:

This research paper portraits the technique to determine location of submerged nodes with Cayley-Menger determinant and associated problems with non-parallel states. Cayley-Menger determinant is considered to be the usual means to determine the coordinates of the nodes with a single node where the plane of beacon i.e. beacon’s surfing plane and the plane created by…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 568 KB Download PDF

Performance Analysis of Joint Precoding and Equalization Design with Shared Redundancy for Imperfect CSI MIMO Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 142–149, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050319
Abstract:

Analytical researches on a potential performance of multipath multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems inspire the development of new technologies that decompose a MIMO channel into independent sub-channels on the condition of constrained transmit power. Moreover, in current studies of inter-symbol interference (ISI) MIMO systems, there is an assumption that channel state information (CSI) at receivers and/or…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,149 KB Download PDF

Socioeconomic and Productive Disparity in Child Stunting in the Central Andes of Peru, Taking as a Model the Community of Tunanmarca, Jauja

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 135–141, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050318
Abstract:

The differences of stunting through socio-economic and productive indicators in high Andean community of Peru were evaluated ((11°42′58.16′′ S, 75°37′31.13′′ W, altitude 3470 m). Cross-sectional study in 52 mothers with children under 5 years old was carried. A validated nutritional survey was applied. Z-scores height for age and nutritional status were determined using anthropometric methods…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Multidisciplinary (AMU))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 955 KB Download PDF

Improvement of Desirable Thermophysical Properties of Soybean Oil for Metal Cutting Applications as a Cutting Fluid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 129–134, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050317
Abstract:

Vegetable oils are often proved to be promising for industrial lubrication applications among which soybean oil found to be better due to its attractive and desirable thermo physical properties for machining compared to other vegetable oils. However, already it was established that influenced desirable thermophysical properties necessary for a vegetable oil through which better machining…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,815 KB Download PDF

University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System by Decision Tree Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 115–122, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050315
Abstract:

The main assets of universities are students. The performance of students plays a vital role in producing excellent graduate students who will be the future viable leader and manpower in charge of a country’s financial and societal progress. The purpose of this research is to develop a “University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System” that…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 814 KB Download PDF

A Harmonized European Drone Market? – New EU Rules on Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 93–99, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050312
Abstract:

The European drone market has been showing steady growth year after year. New EU drone rules will come into force as of July 1st, 2020, with the European Union setting itself the target to replace national rules with a common regulation with the ultimate goal of creating a harmonized European drone market. This study will…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Evolution of Privacy Preservation Models in Location-Based Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 82–92, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050311
Abstract:

Location-based services have become increasingly prevalent with the advancement in the positioning capabilities of smart devices and their emergence in social networking. In order to acquire a service, users must submit their identity, query interest and location details to service providers. Such information shared by users are accumulated continuously, stored and analyzed in order to…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 703 KB Download PDF

Intrusion Detection in Cyber Security: Role of Machine Learning and Data Mining in Cyber Security

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 72–81, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050310
Abstract:

In recent years, cyber security has been received interest from several research communities with respect to Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Cyber security is “a fast-growing field demanding a great deal of attention because of remarkable progresses in social networks, cloud and web technologies, online banking, mobile environment, smart grid, etc.” An IDS is a software…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 913 KB Download PDF

Performance Effects of Algorithmic Elements in Selected MANETs Routing Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 62–71, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050309
Abstract:

Over time, several routing protocols have been suggested for use in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Because of availability of so many MANETs routing protocols, network engineers and administrators face difficulties in identifying an appropriate routing protocol for a particular scenario. This challenge results from the unavailability of adequate technical analytic studies designed to examine…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,086 KB Download PDF

Design, Implementation and Performance Analysis of a Dual Axis Solar Tracking System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 41–45, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050306
Abstract:

This study presents the design and construction of the Dual Axis Solar Tracking System to ensure maximum energy gain. The solar tracking system will automatically follow the sun’s position to maximize the intensity of the light emitted from the sun. When the light intensity decreases, the system automatically changes its direction to get the maximum…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 809 KB Download PDF

Parameter Estimation on Two-Dimensional Advection-Dispersion Model of Biological Oxygen Demand in Facultative Waste Water Stabilization Pond: Case Study at Sewon Wastewater Treatment Facility

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 11–15, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050302
Abstract:

To build a precise mathematical model describing a natural phenomenon, parameter estimation is needed to achieve the best parameter value. In this paper, we have calculated the best parameter value for a two-dimensional advection-dispersion differential equation of the biological oxygen demand degradation process in a facultative wastewater stabilization pond. This research was conducted with case…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,288 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Uncertainty Measurement Calculation for Vector Network Analyzer From 300 kHz to 8.5 GHz

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 01–10, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050301
Abstract:

Increasing the telecommunications products that allow Vector Network Analyzer is becoming more common tools to measure the S-Parameter. It will be an absolute number from the S-Parameter measurements produced in real and imaginary, other words it is also known as the product of the calculation. The calculation findings do not include the systematic and random…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 3,811 KB Download PDF

A Novel Quantum No-Key Protocol for Many Bits Transfer with Error Correction Codes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 781–785, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050298
Abstract:

In this paper, a novel quantum transmission protocol which are based on the quantum no-key protocol is proposed. First, the quantum no-key protocol is discussed to show its important and its non-efficient on data transmission over quantum channel. Then, we improve it to carry many data bits via transmission. In addition, the error correction code…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,364 KB Download PDF

Mobile Based for Basic English Learning Assessment with Augmented Reality

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 774–780, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050297
Abstract:

Nowadays Augmented Reality (AR) is very popular in teaching and learning, especially in leading student to observe learning material targets which supported by online learning resources using mobile device and wireless technology. Because English is a foreign language, most students have problems in learning English. Generally, their problems were related to low motivation, bad study…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
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