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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 678 KB Download PDF

Towards Enterprise Technical Architecture for the Implementation of the South African NHI

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 724–729, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050290
Abstract:

This paper provides an insight about the significance of the enterprise technical architecture (ETA) in enabling and supporting the implementation of the South African National Health Insurance (NHI). Design: Existing documentations from both academic and government domains were gathered, and analyzed using the hermeneutics technique, from the perspective of interpretivist approach. Based on the analysis,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 932 KB Download PDF

Comparison of the RC-Triggered MOSFET-Based ESD Clamp Circuits for an Ultra-low Power Sensor System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 718–723, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050289
Abstract:

This paper uses the RC-triggered MOSFET-based electrostatic discharge (ESD) power clamp to conduct ESD from ESD events and not affect the ultra-low power sensor system. Then using the stacked device include stacked MOSFET or stacked BJT to reduce the leakage current which increases with temperature. Moreover, we compare gate-driven method and two-level–driven with both gate-driven…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,205 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Mini-Hydro Power for Off Grid Electrification in Rural/Isolated Areas in Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 703–710, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050287
Abstract:

Rural electrification and sustainable energy services to the less privileged is à major challenge faced in Nigeria. Off-grid power generation via small hydropower plant would mitigate this challenge. This Paper discusses the awareness and assessment of small hydro power for off-grid electrification in rural/isolated areas in Nigeria. In this research, the method of onsite data…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,350 KB Download PDF

ROS Based Multimode Control of Wheeled Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 688–696, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050285
Abstract:

This research work mainly presents the design and development of a small-scaled wheeled robot, which can be controlled using multiple controlling interfaces using some new technological trends. Raspberry Pi 3 as the main controller, Python as the programming language integrated with the Robot Operating System (ROS) and Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for screen sharing are…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Vulnerabilities, Risks and Threats in the Process of Quota Allocation for the State University of Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 673–682, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050283
Abstract:

Different models and standards of information security were analyzed, to adopt a model that mitigates vulnerabilities, risks and threats in the quota allocation process for the State University in Ecuador. The main objective is defining a prototype for the management of processes and information security in this type of organization. It was used the deductive…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,086 KB Download PDF

A Resolution-Reconfigurable Asynchronous SAR ADC with Segmented and Non-Binary Weighted Capacitance DACs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 665–672, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050282
Abstract:

With the addition of thing of internet applications to 5G smartphones, mobile standby time and ultra-low-power sensing systems have become increasingly important. Nowadays, such sensing systems typically reduce power consumption to microwatts. This paper presents segmented and non-binary weighted capacitance DACs, low power, high resolution, an asynchronous clock, a spark-detect, vcm-based switching and direct switching,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,435 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Vapor Jet Refrigeration Cycle Driven by Solar Thermal Energy for Air Conditioning Applications: Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 646–652, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050280
Abstract:

The need for air conditioning in rural areas where there is no source of electricity, leads to look for alternative solutions. Usage of Solar thermal system drive vapor jet refrigeration cycle (VJRC) instead of the traditional air conditioning systems, contributes in the reduction of the Global Worming and Ozone Depletion. The main objective of this…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Commercialization Process of Disruptive Innovations in Corporate Ventures and Spinoff Companies: A Comparison

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 621–634, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050278
Abstract:

One of the most critical challenges that large companies, small enterprises and research institutes face, when commercializing their innovations, is the transfer process at the moment of scaling up. These organizations often transfer their innovation to either existing business units or create a new business entirely. The process of transferring innovations to an existing unit…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,132 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formation in InGaAs-Based HEMTs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 597–605, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050275
Abstract:

In this study, a theoretical simulation was performed using the Schrodinger-Poisson method to elucidate the formation factors for two-dimensional electron gas in InGaAs-based HEMTs. No visible change was observed in the carrier density and the potential shape. The inflection point of the energy level and the agreement of the energy level in each dimension were…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Statistical Aspects of the Environment of Albanian Students Who Were Admitted to Higher Public Education Institutions in the Year 2014

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 592–596, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050274
Abstract:

The research presents a statistical analysis that characterize the environment of the admitted students to Higher Public Education Institutions, by providing an overview of student’s distribution to the courses of studies offered by universities in Albania, such as, economy, medicine, technical etc., and grouping them according to the relative density of 38 (thirty eight) administrative…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,398 KB Download PDF

Combination of Salient Object Detection and Image Matching for Object Instance Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 584–591, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050273
Abstract:

Object Instance Recognition aims to classify objects specifically and usually use a single reference image. It is possible to be used in many applications such as visual search, information retrieval and augmented reality. However, various things affect the appearance of the objects, which makes the recognition process harder, especially if a single reference image is…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Minimizing the Cleaning Cost in Flash Based Storage Sub-Systems by Proliferating the Valid Data Copying Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 561–566, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050270
Abstract:

Flash memory reliability and the performance have been confirmed as an improvement in the storage subsystem technological advancement, especially in supporting an embedded system solution. Conversely, the main constraint of the storage device is the erase-before-write characteristic in handling both write and re-write I/O operations. More attention must be taken into consideration to handle both…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

Approach to Combine an Ontology-Based on Payment System with Neural Network for Transaction Fraud Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 551–560, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050269
Abstract:

Fraud, as regards means of payment, means the behavior of any legal or natural one that makes an abnormal or irregular use of a way of payment, elements of it or information contained therein, to improperly obtain an honest, service or enrichment, and or causing financial damage to the one that has distributed the means…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,728 KB Download PDF

Understanding Human Perception of Vibrotactile Feedback in Walking and Running Tasks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 537–544, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050267
Abstract:

Vibrotactile feedback is increasingly becoming an essential feedback component in several non-medical and medical areas. One area that vibrotactile feedback has not been explored as an intervention tool is in sports science. In addition, vibrotactile feedback lacks scientific evidence as a feedback mechanism within the sports world. A portable vibrotactile feedback system was developed to…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,241 KB Download PDF

A Simple Modelling Tool for Fast Combined Simulation of Interconnections, Inter-Symbol Interference and Equalization in High-Speed Serial Interfaces for Chip-to-Chip Communications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 527–536, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050266
Abstract:

We describe an efficient system-level simulator that, starting from the architecture of a well-specified transmissive medium (a channel modelled as single-ended or coupled differential microstrips plus cables) and including the system-level characteristics of transmitter and receiver (voltage swing, impedance, etc.), computes the eye diagram and the bit-error rate that is obtained in high-speed serial interfaces.…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,070 KB Download PDF

On the Ensemble of Recurrent Neural Network for Air Pollution Forecasting: Issues and Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 512–526, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050265
Abstract:

Time-series is a sequence of observations that are taken sequentially over time. Modelling a system that generates a future value from past observations is considered as time-series forecasting system. Recurrent neural network is a machine learning method that is widely used in the prediction of future values. Due to variant improvements on recurrent neural networks,…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,035 KB Download PDF

Alternative Braking Method for Small Scaled-Wind Turbines Connected DC Green House with Analogical Experiment on Blade Destruction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 500–511, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050264
Abstract:

To supply a stable and efficient electricity, small-scaled wind turbine’s brake system plays an immense role in various wind speeds. Small-wind power generation systems are difficult to operate in strong wind region since the turbine could be over-rotated and damaged if the brake system is not robust enough to maintain a stable angular velocity. Most…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 678 KB Download PDF

Design of Interactive Aids for Children’s Teeth Cleaning Habits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 494–499, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050263
Abstract:

Dental plaque is considered a possible causative agent of major dental diseases. People must develop oral care skills at an early age with family support. This study aims to assist parents and to reduce children’s fear while cleaning their teeth. An interactive game challenges children’s brushing ability. Arduino modules and software platform was utilized to…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,354 KB Download PDF

Pyrolysis of Beech Wood in A Continuous Drop Tube Reactor in Comparison to A Batch Reactor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 441–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050257
Abstract:

The goal of this research work is first to investigate the comparison between a batch and a continuous pyrolysis reactor (at 500, 550 and 600 °C) and the eventual differences and similarities that are obtained by analysing the obtained liquid and gas compositions. All the products formed were examined: liquids by GC-MS/FID and Karl Fischer…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 965 KB Download PDF

Author Identification for Marathi Language

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 432–440, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050256
Abstract:

This is era of new technology; most of information is collected from internet, web sites. Some people uses data from research papers, thesis, and website as it is and publish as their own research without giving proper acknowledgement. This term is known as plagiarism. There are two types of plagiarism detection methods, i) Extrinsic plagiarism…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 971 KB Download PDF

A Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and Feed-Forward Neural Network Prognostic Model for Bull Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 411–418, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050253
Abstract:

Bull service is the natural copulation by a purebred male carabao with a female counterpart. This is part of the bull loan agenda of the Philippine Carabao Center-Visayas State University (PCC-VSU), one of the 12 regional centers of PCC. For the past years, PCC-VSU used averaging of bull services count of previous years and sometimes…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,109 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of Usability and Learning Methods on an Augmented Reality Application for Zoology Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 384–392, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050250
Abstract:

In recent years, research has been conducted focused on the use of technologies in the classroom, but one of the main problems is to demonstrate that the use of this technology favors learning compared to traditional methods. One of these technologies is augmented reality that allows seeing virtual objects superimposed in the real world, but…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 437 KB Download PDF

Wilson-Hilferty-type Approximation for Poisson Random Variable

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 377–383, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050249
Abstract:

The possibility to apply non-linear transformation of the Wilson-Hilferty type to the Pois- son random variable is investigated using an analytic approach, in order to improve the convergence towards the large-parameter Gaussian limit. Considering the already existing non-linear transformation for the Gamma distribution, the original Wilson-Hilferty and a higher-order transformations are showed and approximations for…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,703 KB Download PDF

In-Plane Shear Behavior of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 360–367, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050247
Abstract:

Unreinforced masonry (URM) wall is one of the oldest types of walls used around the world. During earthquakes, URM walls present a real danger to life safety due to their behavior characterized by a brittle failure caused by their feeble shear resistance to in-plane loads, which make their strengthening necessary. Numerous studies had been used…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,006 KB Download PDF

Shear Strength of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Retrofitted with CFRP

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 351–359, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050246
Abstract:

This paper investigates the in plane behavior of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls externally strengthening on both sides by different configurations of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wraps. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of using the strengthening systems to improve the in plane behavior of masonry walls, the experimental program was conducted by testing…

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(This article belongs to Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
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