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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 760 KB Download PDF

A Typological Study of Portuguese Mortality from Non-communicable Diseases

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 613–619, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050575
Abstract:

The most common non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer, are a problem in global and national growth. The World Health Organization considers it a priority to study the specific causes of these diseases for trend monitoring. The aim of this paper is to identify a hierarchy of clusters of Portuguese mortality by non-communicable…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Immunology (IMN))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 379 KB Download PDF

CNN-LSTM Based Model for ECG Arrhythmias and Myocardial Infarction Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 601–606, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050573
Abstract:

ECG analysis is commonly used by medical practitioners and cardiologists for monitoring cardiac health. A high-performance automatic ECG classification system is a challenging area because there is difficulty in detecting and clustering various waveforms in the signal, especially in the manual analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. In this paper, an accurate (ECG) classification and monitoring…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,153 KB Download PDF

Growth Models and Age Estimation of Rice using Multitemporal Vegetation Index on Landsat 8 Imagery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 506–511, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050563
Abstract:

Age and growth are two essential rice biophysics parameters used to determine the health parameters and production rate. The spatial data of both parameters can utilize remote sensing technology, which in turn makes use of several vegetation indices to achieve accurate estimation. However, due to the rapid changes in rice plants’ characteristics, it is essential…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,543 KB Download PDF

Review of Orange Juice Extractor Machines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 485–492, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050560
Abstract:

There is some agricultural equipment for post harvesting of Orange fruit Juice, all the machine is geared towards extraction of the fruit juice. Fruit juice extraction is the act of wringing out the juice content of fruits by way of an effective processing and storage which enhance reduction in wastage. Fruit juices which literally have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 835 KB Download PDF

Interpretation of Machine Learning Models for Medical Diagnosis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 469–477, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050558
Abstract:

Machine learning has been dramatically advanced over several decades, from theory context to a general business and technology implementation. Especially in healthcare research, it is obvious to perceive the scrutinizing implementation of machine learning to warranty the rewarded benefits in early disease detection and service recommendation. Many practitioners and researchers have eventually recognized no absolute…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 636 KB Download PDF

Bayes Classification and Entropy Discretization of Large Datasets using Multi-Resolution Data Aggregation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 460–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050557
Abstract:

Big data analysis has important applications in many areas such as sensor networks and connected healthcare. High volume and velocity of big data bring many challenges to data analysis. One possible solution is to summarize the data and provides a manageable data structure to hold a scalable summarization of data for efficient and effective analysis.…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,009 KB Download PDF

Supervised Machine Learning Based Medical Diagnosis Support System for Prediction of Patients with Heart Disease

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 269–277, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050533
Abstract:

Application in the field of medical development has always been one of the most important research areas. One of these medical applications is the early prediction system for heart diseases especially; coronary artery disease (CAD) also called atherosclerosis. The need for a medical diagnosis support system is to detect atherosclerosis at the earlier stages to…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,005 KB Download PDF

Differential Evolution based Hyperparameters Tuned Deep Learning Models for Disease Diagnosis and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 253–261, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050531
Abstract:

With recent advancements in medical filed, the quantity of healthcare care data is increasing at a faster rate. Medical data classification is considered as a major research topic and numerous research works have been already existed in the literature. Presently, deep learning (DL) models offers an efficient method for developing a dedicated model to determine…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 862 KB Download PDF

Low Power Bulk Driven Series Parallel OTA for Low Frequency Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 69–73, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050510
Abstract:

Low power OTAs are the most preferred circuits in the realization of continuous time filters of analog front end of wearable healthcare devices. A low transconductance OTA with series parallel current mirror to realize large time constant of the filter is designed. The differential pair of the OTA uses bulk driven PMOSFETs and the subthreshold…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,120 KB Download PDF

Human-Robot Multilingual Verbal Communication – The Ontological knowledge and Learning-based Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 540–547, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050464
Abstract:

In their verbal interactions, humans are often afforded with language barriers and communication problems and disabilities. This problem is even more serious in the fields of education and health care for children with special needs. The use of robotic agents, notably humanoids integrated within human groups, is a very important option to face these limitations.…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,757 KB Download PDF

Neural Network-Based Fault Diagnosis of Joints in High Voltage Electrical Lines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 488–498, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050458
Abstract:

In this paper a classification system based on a complex-valued neural network is used to evaluate the health state of joints in high voltage overhead transmission lines. The aim of this method is to prevent breakages on the joints through the frequency response measurements obtained at the initial point of the network. The specific advantage…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 790 KB Download PDF

Computational Intelligence and Statistical Learning Performances on Predicting Dengue Incidence using Remote Sensing Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 344–350, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050440
Abstract:

Dengue is a viral infection disease transmitted to people through the bite of specific mosquito species living in a tropical zone. According to the World Health Organization, dengue has been listed among the top-ten diseases for 2019 as it makes 3.9 billion people in 128 countries be at risk of infection. One major cause of…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,469 KB Download PDF

Efficient Discretization Approaches for Machine Learning Techniques to Improve Disease Classification on Gut Microbiome Composition Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 547–556, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050368
Abstract:

The human gut environment can contain hundreds to thousands bacterial species which are proven that they are associated with various diseases. Although Machine learning has been supporting and developing metagenomic researches to obtain great achievements in personalized medicine approaches to improve human health, we still face overfitting issues in Bioinformatics tasks related to metagenomic data…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,283 KB Download PDF

A Survey and an IoT Cybersecurity Recommendation for Public and Private Hospitals in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 518–528, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050364
Abstract:

It was analyzed the reference information on Cybersecurity architectures, models, standards, evaluations, mechanisms, and procedures applied to IoT domains, and public and private health area. The problem is the lack of proposals for IoT Cybersecurity in public and private hospitals to minimize random failures, ensure the privacy of personal data of patients, avoid the paralysis…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,310 KB Download PDF

Digestibility, Digestible and Metabolizable Energy of Earthworm Meal (Eisenia Foetida) Included in Two Levels in Guinea Pigs (Cavia Porcellus)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 171–177, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050323
Abstract:

The increasing cost of fishmeal and soybean meal forces us to look for unconventional sources of protein to feed guinea pigs, being able to use earthworm meal Eisenia foetida (EF) with 60-80% high quality raw protein; for this, the contribution of digestible nutrients and metabolizable energy must be known to formulate rations. The objective is…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science (ADA))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,423 KB Download PDF

Analysis and Improvement of an Innovative Solution Through Risk Reduction: Application to Home Care for the Elderly

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 158–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050321
Abstract:

The increase in the number of elderly people requires multiple efforts to maintain their well-being and health. A wide variety of products and services have been created to enable seniors to live at home for as long as possible. The market success of these solutions depends on acceptance by the different stakeholders. Older people are…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Nutrition & Dietetics (NDB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,149 KB Download PDF

Socioeconomic and Productive Disparity in Child Stunting in the Central Andes of Peru, Taking as a Model the Community of Tunanmarca, Jauja

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 135–141, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050318
Abstract:

The differences of stunting through socio-economic and productive indicators in high Andean community of Peru were evaluated ((11°42′58.16′′ S, 75°37′31.13′′ W, altitude 3470 m). Cross-sectional study in 52 mothers with children under 5 years old was carried. A validated nutritional survey was applied. Z-scores height for age and nutritional status were determined using anthropometric methods…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Multidisciplinary (AMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 927 KB Download PDF

A Comprehensive Survey on Image Modality Based Computerized Dry Eye Disease Detection Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 748–756, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050293
Abstract:

Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the commonly occurring chronic disease today, affecting the vision of eye. It causes severe discomfort in eye, visual disturbance and blurred vision impacting the quality of life of patients. Due to recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and rapid progress of analytics techniques, several image modality based computerized…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 678 KB Download PDF

Towards Enterprise Technical Architecture for the Implementation of the South African NHI

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 724–729, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050290
Abstract:

This paper provides an insight about the significance of the enterprise technical architecture (ETA) in enabling and supporting the implementation of the South African National Health Insurance (NHI). Design: Existing documentations from both academic and government domains were gathered, and analyzed using the hermeneutics technique, from the perspective of interpretivist approach. Based on the analysis,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,290 KB Download PDF

Activerest: Design of A Graphical Interface for the Remote use of Continuous and Holistic Care Providers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 635–645, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050279
Abstract:

One of the most prevalent physical limitations of both aging and accidents is immobility. Being bedridden requires great care to avoid the formation of pressure ulcers. Thus, the ‘ActiveRest’ project aimed to develop a textile mattress guard that will contribute to the prevention of pressure ulcers. This textile mattress guard integrates a monitoring system, based…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Commercialization Process of Disruptive Innovations in Corporate Ventures and Spinoff Companies: A Comparison

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 621–634, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050278
Abstract:

One of the most critical challenges that large companies, small enterprises and research institutes face, when commercializing their innovations, is the transfer process at the moment of scaling up. These organizations often transfer their innovation to either existing business units or create a new business entirely. The process of transferring innovations to an existing unit…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,230 KB Download PDF

Safety in Industry 4.0: The Multi-Purpose Applications of Augmented Reality in Digital Factories

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 248–253, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050232
Abstract:

The digital factory is a concept signing a new era for industry, the so-called Industry 4.0, in which ordinary production systems like manufacturing plants, machineries and utilities are being equipped with diagnostic and sensitive instrumentation to be connected to digital shared networks. This data-sharing, trough the big data management techniques, is a fully integrated base…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,934 KB Download PDF

An Algorithm to Improve Data Accuracy of PMs Concentration Measured with IoT Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 180–187, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050223
Abstract:

Air pollution is responsible for increased morbidity and mortality due to respiratory problems mainly caused by long term exposure. Although the emissions of principal air pollutants are highly regulated, there is a lack of information about the real extent of personal exposure for an accurate health impact assessment. To tackle these challenges, local air pollution…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Lead Bioaccumulation in Root and Aerial Part of Natural and Cultivated Pastures in Highly Contaminated Soils in Central Andes of Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 126–132, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050216
Abstract:

Lead concentration on surface soil (0-20 cm), root and aerial part of natural and cultivated pastures were evaluated, in the rainy season (March 2018), collected in 20 sites of a rural community located 20 km from the La Oroya metallurgical complex , which has been emitting to the environment particulate material with heavy metals since…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science (ADA))

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