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Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,647 KB Download PDF

Distributed Microphone Arrays, Emerging Speech and Audio Signal Processing Platforms: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 331–343, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050439
Abstract:

Given ubiquitous digital devices with recording capability, distributed microphone arrays are emerging recording tools for hands-free communications and spontaneous tele-conferencings. However, the analysis of signals recorded with diverse sampling rates, time delays, and qualities by distributed microphone arrays is not straightforward and entails important considerations. The crucial challenges include the unknown/changeable geometry of distributed arrays,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,641 KB Download PDF

Coastal Risk Modelling for Oil Spill in the Mediterranean Sea

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 273–286, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050434
Abstract:

The accident probability estimation and the consequence analysis are based on statistical data about oil spill accident occurrence in the Mediterranean area, on the probability of different release sizes, and on the joint probability of wind speed and directions. The risk model and its evaluation have been assessed for the Mediterranean littoral considering the time…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,063 KB Download PDF

Dynamic Decision-Making Process in the Opportunistic Spectrum Access

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 223–233, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050428
Abstract:

We investigate in this paper many problems related to the decision-making process in the Cognitive Radio (CR), where a Secondary User (SU) tries to maximize its opportunities by finding the most vacant channel. Recently, Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems attracted the attention to help a single SU, in the context of CR, makes an optimal decision…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,283 KB Download PDF

A Survey and an IoT Cybersecurity Recommendation for Public and Private Hospitals in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 518–528, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050364
Abstract:

It was analyzed the reference information on Cybersecurity architectures, models, standards, evaluations, mechanisms, and procedures applied to IoT domains, and public and private health area. The problem is the lack of proposals for IoT Cybersecurity in public and private hospitals to minimize random failures, ensure the privacy of personal data of patients, avoid the paralysis…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,396 KB Download PDF

Smart Transmission Line Maintenance and Inspection using Mobile Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 493–500, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050361
Abstract:

The paper presents sharing several of experiences and practices on smart robotic application for overhead transmission line maintenance and inspection. First, the pilot-line pulling robot is an invention used to pull a pilot line which is an important step for additional high voltage conductor installation. The puller robot can traverse the overhead ground wire, OHGW,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,061 KB Download PDF

Spot Toyota: Design and Development of a Mobile Application for Toyota’s Promotion Actions to the Young Audience

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 469–477, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050358
Abstract:

This project aims to demonstrate the importance that digital media can have to the development of loyalty programs, namely in creating empathy and proximity relationships between brands and their target audience: young people. This study consisted of the creation of a digital platform for Toyota Portugal, named Spot Toyota, to communicate actions promoted by the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,446 KB Download PDF

Study of Wrinkling and Thinning Behavior in the Stamping Process of Top Outer Hatchback Part on the SCGA and SPCC Materials

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 241–248, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050331
Abstract:

The objective of the research is to determine the changes in wrinkling and thinning behavior in the stamping process of the top outer hatchback. The study was conducted using two types of materials, i.e., SCGA (Steel Cold rolled Galvanized Annealed) and SPCC (Steel Plate Cold rolled Coiled) with a thickness of 0.80 mm. During the…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,149 KB Download PDF

Socioeconomic and Productive Disparity in Child Stunting in the Central Andes of Peru, Taking as a Model the Community of Tunanmarca, Jauja

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 135–141, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050318
Abstract:

The differences of stunting through socio-economic and productive indicators in high Andean community of Peru were evaluated ((11°42′58.16′′ S, 75°37′31.13′′ W, altitude 3470 m). Cross-sectional study in 52 mothers with children under 5 years old was carried. A validated nutritional survey was applied. Z-scores height for age and nutritional status were determined using anthropometric methods…

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(This article belongs to Section Agriculture, Multidisciplinary (AMU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 730 KB Download PDF

Organizational, Social and Individual Aspect on Acceptance of Computerized Audit in Financial Audit Work

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 55–61, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050308
Abstract:

Auditors now can no longer rely on the old-fashioned way of auditing manually. More and more jobs, increasingly complex work environment, the demands of the times, accuracy and speed of work require auditors inevitably must adopt technology. This research began with our success as academics in the audit family. Related to Indonesia, a large country…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 809 KB Download PDF

Parameter Estimation on Two-Dimensional Advection-Dispersion Model of Biological Oxygen Demand in Facultative Waste Water Stabilization Pond: Case Study at Sewon Wastewater Treatment Facility

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 11–15, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050302
Abstract:

To build a precise mathematical model describing a natural phenomenon, parameter estimation is needed to achieve the best parameter value. In this paper, we have calculated the best parameter value for a two-dimensional advection-dispersion differential equation of the biological oxygen demand degradation process in a facultative wastewater stabilization pond. This research was conducted with case…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Commercialization Process of Disruptive Innovations in Corporate Ventures and Spinoff Companies: A Comparison

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 621–634, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050278
Abstract:

One of the most critical challenges that large companies, small enterprises and research institutes face, when commercializing their innovations, is the transfer process at the moment of scaling up. These organizations often transfer their innovation to either existing business units or create a new business entirely. The process of transferring innovations to an existing unit…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Statistical Aspects of the Environment of Albanian Students Who Were Admitted to Higher Public Education Institutions in the Year 2014

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 592–596, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050274
Abstract:

The research presents a statistical analysis that characterize the environment of the admitted students to Higher Public Education Institutions, by providing an overview of student’s distribution to the courses of studies offered by universities in Albania, such as, economy, medicine, technical etc., and grouping them according to the relative density of 38 (thirty eight) administrative…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,241 KB Download PDF

A Simple Modelling Tool for Fast Combined Simulation of Interconnections, Inter-Symbol Interference and Equalization in High-Speed Serial Interfaces for Chip-to-Chip Communications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 527–536, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050266
Abstract:

We describe an efficient system-level simulator that, starting from the architecture of a well-specified transmissive medium (a channel modelled as single-ended or coupled differential microstrips plus cables) and including the system-level characteristics of transmitter and receiver (voltage swing, impedance, etc.), computes the eye diagram and the bit-error rate that is obtained in high-speed serial interfaces.…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 7,929 KB Download PDF

Interaction Model and Respect of Rules to Enhance Collaborative Brainstorming Results

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 484–493, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050262
Abstract:

This paper presents a collaborative interaction model (CIAO) and several behaviour rules that could enhance brainstorming results. The model is composed of five elements which may be used during brainstorming sessions, consisting of activities performed by partici- pants which are characteristic of different modes of interaction. Some sequences of these interactions may be considered more…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,302 KB Download PDF

Implementing an AGV System to Transport Finished Goods to the Warehouse

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 241–247, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050231
Abstract:

This work describes a case study carried out in an automotive company. The main objective was to increase the productivity of the last workstation of an assembly line by implementing an AGV System to transport finished goods to the warehouse. A comprehensive analysis of Value Added and Non-Value Added activities were performed to understand the…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,198 KB Download PDF

Control of Electrostatic Suspension System Using Pulse Width Modulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 204–210, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050226
Abstract:

Electrostatic suspension systems have great potential applications in contactless transportation objects since they allow many different materials to be suspended. The electrostatic suspension will be widely applied in practice if the system cost is inexpensive. This paper presents an electrostatic suspension system controlled by using pulse width modulation (PWM). The use of PWM in electrostatic…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 430 KB Download PDF

The Implementation of Smart Farming Application Based on the Microcontroller and Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System of Agricultural Land

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 174–179, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050222
Abstract:

This research to applying the application of e-smart farming to control the sprinkler irrigation on agricultural land. This study aims to be able to help farmers to solve the watering problems that are manually carried out into watering done automatically and controlled, besides that this research also obtained data about the level of moisture content…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,387 KB Download PDF

A Regenerative Energy Recovery System for Electric Vehicles Charging A Battery at A Low Speed

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 64–73, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050208
Abstract:

In this paper, a regenerative energy recovery system for electric vehicles charging a battery at a low speed is proposed. When a permanent magnet synchronous motor driving the electric vehicles is driven by a generator, the generated voltage is controlled to rise or drop by using the L-C resonance circuit. As the circuit only has…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,808 KB Download PDF

Seismic Response Modification Factor for Special Concrete Structures Based on Pushover & Non-linear Time History Analyses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 436–445, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050156
Abstract:

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures are able to dissipate a large amount of energy during earthquake (EQ). RC structures designed to resist EQs must have enough strength and stiffness to prevent any possible collapse as well as to control deflection. Seismic codes include the response reduction/modification factor(R) in calculation of equivalent lateral forces used for EQ…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 804 KB Download PDF

Stress Response Index for Traumatic Childhood Experience Based on the Fusion of Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenocorticol and Autonomic Nervous System Biomarkers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 317–324, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050140
Abstract:

Stress occurring in the early days of an individual was often assumed to cause several health consequences. A number of reports indicated that having to deal with unfavourable events or distress situation at a young age could tweak stress responses leading to a broad spectrum of poor mental and physical health condition. Therefore, changes identified…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,364 KB Download PDF

Effects of Split Ring Resonator (SRR) Metamaterial on the Radiation Pattern and Variation of the Heating Focus Point of the Microstrip Patch Antenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 307–316, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050139
Abstract:

Metamaterial antennas are some sort of antennas which utilize metamaterials to improve the efficiency of small (small electrical) antenna systems and also enhance the antenna’s radiation pattern. The unusual properties of metamaterials such as coefficients of permittivity and permeability, as well as the negative refractive index, have led to increase the use of these artificial…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 670 KB Download PDF

Hospital Warehouse Management during the construction of a new building through Lean Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 256–262, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050132
Abstract:

This paper shows a method applied during the reconstruction of an existing middle size Italian hospital. In fact, during this delicate phase, the project had a significant decrease in storage space and access gates for goods, medicines and medical devices. This aspect has a negative impact on road traffic. There was no consensus among the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

A Smart Box for Blood Bags Transport: Simulation Model of the Cooling Autonomy Control System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 249–255, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050131
Abstract:

This paper faces the topic of blood products transport by applying simulation, control and data exchange technologies in order to implement a safe and efficient integrated transportation system. As known, the bio-chemical properties of blood and its derivatives are subjected to deterioration whenever a well determined temperature range is not respected for an excessive time…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 733 KB Download PDF

Into the Online Space: Outcomes for a PASS Online Pilot Across Different First Year University Subjects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 142–150, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050119
Abstract:

Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a student let program designed to support students transitioning into university and tackling traditionally difficult first year core subjects. The model is collaborative with student leaders facilitating activities and discussions driven by student need. Consistently research has found that students can benefit, in terms of increased grades, from attending…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,035 KB Download PDF

Storing and Transporting Hazardous Material, Logistics Strategies for Moroccan Companies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 21–33, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050104
Abstract:

Companies manufacturing, using or transporting hazardous materials (HM) face risks at every link in their supply chain. Industrial activities related to this type of material expose not only the workers, but also the population and environment to serious risks. Logistic management and risk management are often considered independent. However, logistics choices related to hazardous materials…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
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