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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 779 KB Download PDF

Analysis of the Blockchain for Adoption in Electronic Commerce Management in Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 762–768, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050295
Abstract:

The document describes the advancement of technology in commercial negotiations and functionality for various electronic transactions in Ecuador, with the aim of analyzing the blockchain and its adoption in managing e-commerce. The quantitative approach with a deductive and descriptive method has been used to identify the benefits in transactional activities and data security, both customers…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 927 KB Download PDF

A Comprehensive Survey on Image Modality Based Computerized Dry Eye Disease Detection Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 748–756, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050293
Abstract:

Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the commonly occurring chronic disease today, affecting the vision of eye. It causes severe discomfort in eye, visual disturbance and blurred vision impacting the quality of life of patients. Due to recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and rapid progress of analytics techniques, several image modality based computerized…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 678 KB Download PDF

Towards Enterprise Technical Architecture for the Implementation of the South African NHI

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 724–729, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050290
Abstract:

This paper provides an insight about the significance of the enterprise technical architecture (ETA) in enabling and supporting the implementation of the South African National Health Insurance (NHI). Design: Existing documentations from both academic and government domains were gathered, and analyzed using the hermeneutics technique, from the perspective of interpretivist approach. Based on the analysis,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,205 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Mini-Hydro Power for Off Grid Electrification in Rural/Isolated Areas in Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 703–710, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050287
Abstract:

Rural electrification and sustainable energy services to the less privileged is à major challenge faced in Nigeria. Off-grid power generation via small hydropower plant would mitigate this challenge. This Paper discusses the awareness and assessment of small hydro power for off-grid electrification in rural/isolated areas in Nigeria. In this research, the method of onsite data…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,588 KB Download PDF

Neural Network-based Efficient Measurement Method on Upside Down Orientation of a Digital Document

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 697–702, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050286
Abstract:

As many digital documents are required in various environments, paper documents are digitized by scanner, fax, digital camera and specific software. In the case of a scanned document, we need to check whether the document is right sided or upside down because the orientation of the scanned document is determined by the orientation in which…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,329 KB Download PDF

Classification of Timber Load on Trucks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 683–687, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050284
Abstract:

All trucks heading into the paper mill MONDI, Slovakia, have to pass an automatic security check. It controls if storage of its wood load meets all standards of safety. Each truck is scanned by a group of 2D scanners. After that the inspection of timber load is done by a software with use of the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,443 KB Download PDF

On the Use of Triple Graph Grammars for Model Composition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 653–664, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050281
Abstract:

In the software engineering research, several works focus on advantages of multi-modeling, which facilitate modeling a system by separating of concerns. The Model Driven Engineering approach relies on model to design software artefacts during the software development lifecycle. Handling such models involves describing some model management operators like ‘ composition ‘. That is an operation…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 771 KB Download PDF

Determinants of Students’ Actual use of the Learning Management System (LMS): An Empirical Analysis of a Research Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 614–620, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050277
Abstract:

This study built and tested a research model to determine the determinants that impact students’ actual use of the learning management system. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data from 148 university students who used LMS in their course of study. The structural equation model was used to analyze quantitative data. The study revealed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,132 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formation in InGaAs-Based HEMTs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 597–605, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050275
Abstract:

In this study, a theoretical simulation was performed using the Schrodinger-Poisson method to elucidate the formation factors for two-dimensional electron gas in InGaAs-based HEMTs. No visible change was observed in the carrier density and the potential shape. The inflection point of the energy level and the agreement of the energy level in each dimension were…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,398 KB Download PDF

Combination of Salient Object Detection and Image Matching for Object Instance Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 584–591, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050273
Abstract:

Object Instance Recognition aims to classify objects specifically and usually use a single reference image. It is possible to be used in many applications such as visual search, information retrieval and augmented reality. However, various things affect the appearance of the objects, which makes the recognition process harder, especially if a single reference image is…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 613 KB Download PDF

An ISO 25010 Based Quality Model for ERP Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 578–583, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050272
Abstract:

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have begun rapidly adopting, selecting and implementing ERP systems due to the call by various governments to streamline their processes and practices. While ERPs are expanding at much faster rate, there is pressure on most HEIs to ensure quality. For quality model, ISO/IEC 25010 is an international standard for software and…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Securing Hybrid SDN-based Geographic Routing Protocol using a Distributed Trust Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 567–577, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050271
Abstract:

In this paper, the vulnerabilities and the security attacks against vehicular networks, SDN architecture and some security solutions for SDVN are studied. Secondly, a complete and improved version of the secure HSDN-GRA routing protocol based on a distributed trust model is proposed where public keys of the vehicles are managed in a distributed way. Besides,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Minimizing the Cleaning Cost in Flash Based Storage Sub-Systems by Proliferating the Valid Data Copying Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 561–566, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050270
Abstract:

Flash memory reliability and the performance have been confirmed as an improvement in the storage subsystem technological advancement, especially in supporting an embedded system solution. Conversely, the main constraint of the storage device is the erase-before-write characteristic in handling both write and re-write I/O operations. More attention must be taken into consideration to handle both…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

Approach to Combine an Ontology-Based on Payment System with Neural Network for Transaction Fraud Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 551–560, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050269
Abstract:

Fraud, as regards means of payment, means the behavior of any legal or natural one that makes an abnormal or irregular use of a way of payment, elements of it or information contained therein, to improperly obtain an honest, service or enrichment, and or causing financial damage to the one that has distributed the means…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,299 KB Download PDF

The Capacity Factor of Renewable Energy Power Plants During Electric Power Peak Times in Jeju Island

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 545–550, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050268
Abstract:

Jeju Island is the largest island of South Korea and has an independent electric supply system. The island has a special energy plan that realizes itself a carbon-free region by 2030. Wind and solar energy resources are considered as an important means. The introduction of weather-variable renewable energy generation sources into the electric power system…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,728 KB Download PDF

Understanding Human Perception of Vibrotactile Feedback in Walking and Running Tasks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 537–544, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050267
Abstract:

Vibrotactile feedback is increasingly becoming an essential feedback component in several non-medical and medical areas. One area that vibrotactile feedback has not been explored as an intervention tool is in sports science. In addition, vibrotactile feedback lacks scientific evidence as a feedback mechanism within the sports world. A portable vibrotactile feedback system was developed to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,070 KB Download PDF

On the Ensemble of Recurrent Neural Network for Air Pollution Forecasting: Issues and Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 512–526, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050265
Abstract:

Time-series is a sequence of observations that are taken sequentially over time. Modelling a system that generates a future value from past observations is considered as time-series forecasting system. Recurrent neural network is a machine learning method that is widely used in the prediction of future values. Due to variant improvements on recurrent neural networks,…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 7,929 KB Download PDF

Interaction Model and Respect of Rules to Enhance Collaborative Brainstorming Results

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 484–493, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050262
Abstract:

This paper presents a collaborative interaction model (CIAO) and several behaviour rules that could enhance brainstorming results. The model is composed of five elements which may be used during brainstorming sessions, consisting of activities performed by partici- pants which are characteristic of different modes of interaction. Some sequences of these interactions may be considered more…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,473 KB Download PDF

Object Classifications by Image Super-Resolution Preprocessing for Convolutional Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 476–483, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050261
Abstract:

Blurred small objects produced by cropping, warping, or intrinsically so, are challenging to detect and classify. Therefore, much recent research is focused on feature extraction built on Faster R-CNN and follow-up systems. In particular, RPN, SPP, FPN, SSD, and DSSD are the layered feature extraction methods for multiple object detections and small objects. However, super-resolution…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 746 KB Download PDF

Comparison Analysis between Mobile Banking and Mobile Payment as Determinant Factors of Customer Privacy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 469–475, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050260
Abstract:

Mobile banking and mobile payment are currently always used by customers for financial payments. With customer payments, it is usually easier to make payments with mobile payment, because it is more practical and direct than mobile banking. However, is the privacy of both platforms understood by the customer? Research questions to be answered: 1) What…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,354 KB Download PDF

Pyrolysis of Beech Wood in A Continuous Drop Tube Reactor in Comparison to A Batch Reactor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 441–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050257
Abstract:

The goal of this research work is first to investigate the comparison between a batch and a continuous pyrolysis reactor (at 500, 550 and 600 °C) and the eventual differences and similarities that are obtained by analysing the obtained liquid and gas compositions. All the products formed were examined: liquids by GC-MS/FID and Karl Fischer…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 965 KB Download PDF

Author Identification for Marathi Language

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 432–440, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050256
Abstract:

This is era of new technology; most of information is collected from internet, web sites. Some people uses data from research papers, thesis, and website as it is and publish as their own research without giving proper acknowledgement. This term is known as plagiarism. There are two types of plagiarism detection methods, i) Extrinsic plagiarism…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 787 KB Download PDF

Optimal Flow Analysis of a Unified Energy System with Effects of P2G

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 425–431, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050255
Abstract:

The reformation of energy hubs has significantly augmented the apprehensions about the levels of dependency between different energy sources which often can also be discussed as independent systems conventionally. This research brings focus on the formulation and analysis of an integrated system with bi-directional energy conversions and its effects on the stability of the system…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 971 KB Download PDF

A Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and Feed-Forward Neural Network Prognostic Model for Bull Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 411–418, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050253
Abstract:

Bull service is the natural copulation by a purebred male carabao with a female counterpart. This is part of the bull loan agenda of the Philippine Carabao Center-Visayas State University (PCC-VSU), one of the 12 regional centers of PCC. For the past years, PCC-VSU used averaging of bull services count of previous years and sometimes…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
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