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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,720 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Data Transportation in Remote Locations Using UAV Aided Edge Computing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1091–1100, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602124
Abstract:

In recent years, the applications in the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems has procured research interests among various communities. One of the primary factors being, thinking beyond the box of what could UAV system bring to the table other than military applications? Evidence to any answer for this question is the current day…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Supporting the Management of Predictive Analytics Projects in a Decision-Making Center using Process Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1084–1090, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602123
Abstract:

A Decision-Making Centers (DMCs) Environment facilitates stakeholders’ decision-making processes using predictive models and diverse what-if scenarios. An essential element of this environment is the management of Decision Support Components (e.g., models or systems) that need to be created with mature methodologies and good delivery time. However, there has been a gap in the understanding of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 23,258 KB Download PDF

Gripper Finger Design for Automatic Bottle Opener

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1065–1073, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602121
Abstract:

This paper presents a design of parallel gripper finger for robotic dual-arm working with an automatic push-down bottle crown cork cap opener on ABB’s Yumi collaborative bartender robot. A safe gripper finger is made from ABS plastic by 3D printing for human-based interaction design for grasping and holding a glass bottle. Rack design and proposed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

An Analysis of the Reliability of Reported COVID-19 Data in Western Balkan Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1055–1064, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602120
Abstract:

More than one year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of figures published by official sources of the countries are skeptical for the public. Many probability tests are used to detect the reliability of information among which Benford’s Law. This study focused on the Western Balkan countries, as one of the foremost…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 779 KB Download PDF

Blockchain-Based Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity Wallet for Secure Transaction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 977–983, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602112
Abstract:

Blockchain (BC) as the widespread innovations in the 21st century has recognized itself to be immutable, tamper-resistant, decentralize and secure. This emerging technology is used as a functional technology for refining present technology and forming new applications for its robustness and disintermediation. Decentralized Digital Self-Sovereign Identity (DDSSI) is an identity mapped with individual identity information…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 878 KB Download PDF

Performance Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) And VGG on Real Time Face Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 956–964, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602109
Abstract:

Face Recognition (FR) is considered as a heavily studied topic in computer vision field. The capability to automatically identify and authenticate human’s faces using real-time images is an important aspect in surveillance, security, and other related domains. There are separate applications that help in identifying individuals at specific locations which help in detecting intruders. The…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,088 KB Download PDF

Numerical Analysis for Feature Extraction and Evaluation of 3D Sickness

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 949–955, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602108
Abstract:

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been applied not only to numerical simulations of the economical sequences but also to the bio-signal, for instance, the statokinesigrams (SKGs). According to the nonlinear analysis of the bio-signal, we have considered that the motion process of the body sway is more random than that of the other bio-signal. In…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,010 KB Download PDF

Observer-Based Method of Feature Extraction for the Fault Detection of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 942–948, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602107
Abstract:

This paper presents a new observer-based method which deals with the extraction of amplitude of characteristic frequencies for the fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). First, a pilot survey is made to investigate the typical harmonics in the line currents of PMSM. Second, an appropriate structure of observer is formulated with the input…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,860 KB Download PDF

LED Lighting and the Impact on the PLC Channel

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 933–941, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602106
Abstract:

Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps are used as a replacement of “old-fashioned” or incandescent lighting sources, as they reduce the amount of energy consumed. As a side-effect of more efficient energy usage they produce electrical noise. This noise reduces the efficiency of information signal transfer when Power Line Communications (PLC) are used. This study focuses…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 751 KB Download PDF

Efficient 2D Detection and Positioning of Complex Objects for Robotic Manipulation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 915–920, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602104
Abstract:

Programming industrial robots in a real-life environment is a significant task necessary to be dealt with in modern facilities. The “pick up and place” task is undeniably one of the regular robot programming problems which needs to be solved. At the beginning of the “pick and place” task, the position determination and exact detection of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,113 KB Download PDF

Assessment of Electricity Industries in SADC Region Energy Diversification and Sustainability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 894–906, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602102
Abstract:

Before the COVID-19 crisis, the Southern African Developing Countries (SADC) had a varied energy mix including renewable energy, fossil fuels, and military energy production. The use of fossil fuels in the energy mix is known to be the source of the growing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, there was a reduction in…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,635 KB Download PDF

Detection and Counting of Fruit Trees from RGB UAV Images by Convolutional Neural Networks Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 887–893, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602101
Abstract:

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can contribute to find solutions and add value to several agricultural problems, favoring thus productivity, better quality control processes and flexible farm management. In addition, the strategies that allow the acquisition and analysis of data from agricultural environments can help optimize current practices such as crop counting. The…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessReview
16 Pages, 1,990 KB Download PDF

Detailed Assessment of Dissaving Risk Against Life Expectancy for Elderly People using Anonymous Data and/or Random Data: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 871–886, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602100
Abstract:

With a view to detecting whether economic activity deterioration for elderly people at age of sixty-five or over could be observed, anonymous data (AD) were used as analysis data, which were obtained from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (NSFIE) conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC). We have developed…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessReview
11 Pages, 413 KB Download PDF

Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Computing: Extensive Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 860–870, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060299
Abstract:

It has become difficult to handle traditional networks because of extensive network developments and an increase in the number of network users, and also because of new technologies like cloud computing and big data. Traditional networks are experiencing an increase in VM load and in the time taken for processing tasks. Hence, it has become…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,742 KB Download PDF

Application-Programming Interface (API) for Song Recognition Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 846–859, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060298
Abstract:

The main contribution of this paper is the framework of Application Programming Interface (API) to be integrated on a smartphone app. The integration with algorithm that generates fingerprints from the method ST-PSD with several parameter configurations (Windows size, threshold, and sub-score linear combination coefficient). An approach capable of recognizing an audio piece of music with…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,137 KB Download PDF

Usage of Additive Manufacturing and Topology Optimization Process for Weight Reduction Studies in the Aviation Industry

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 815–820, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060294
Abstract:

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology is a disruptive and novel technique that changes the paradigm of manufacturing methodology. It is based on the principle of having 3D parts by adding simple 2D layers on and on. Before AM was implemented, the conventional subtractive and chip-away techniques such as milling and turning processes had been used…

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(This article belongs to Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

Dilated Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Depth Estimation from a Single Image

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 801–807, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060292
Abstract:

Depth prediction plays a key role in understanding a 3D scene. Several techniques have been developed throughout the years, among which Convolutional Neural Network has recently achieved state-of-the-art performance on estimating depth from a single image. However, traditional CNNs suffer from the lower resolution and information loss caused by the pooling layers. And oversized parameters…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,535 KB Download PDF

BLDC Motor Vibration Identification by Finite Element Method and Measurements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 784–789, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060290
Abstract:

Within the results of scientific research, vibrations and their reduction have been described for the brushless direct current motor with permanent magnets (BLDC motor). In this paper, calculations (the finite element method using commercial Finite Element Software Ansys) and measurements were performed to identifying the sources of vibrations in BLDC motor. The article presents numerical…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 911 KB Download PDF

Frequency Scaling for High Performance of Low-End Pipelined Processors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 763–775, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060288
Abstract:

In the Internet of Things era it is expected that low-end processor domination of the embedded market will be further reaffirmed. Then, a question will arise, on whether it is possible to enhance performance of such processors without the cost of high-end architectures. In this work we propose a better-than-worst-case (BTWC) methodology which enables the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

A Framework to Align Business Processes: Identification of the Main Features

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 746–753, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060286
Abstract:

Information and Communications Technologies are developing faster today than ever before, giving an important contribution to the global economy. Organizations in developed and developing economies explore new technologies to gain advantage and add value. That evolution also brings an increasing complexity to the organizations’ management. The alignment of organizational practices with international standards and best…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,573 KB Download PDF

Convolutional Neural Network Based on HOG Feature for Bird Species Detection and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 733–745, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060285
Abstract:

This work is concerned with the detection and classification of birds that have applications like monitoring extinct and migrated birds. Recent computer vision algorithms can precise this kind of task but still there are some dominant issues like low light, very little differences between subspecies of birds, etc are to be studied. As Convolution Neural…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,216 KB Download PDF

Prototype Design Internet of Things Based Waste Management Using Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 709–715, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060282
Abstract:

Waste is currently a serious problem often found in rural areas, rural areas, and even industrial areas. Waste is a side effect of activities carried out by humans to meet social or industrial needs. Increasing human productivity will also increase the amount of waste produced. To overcome this, a sorting management system is needed. Good…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,075 KB Download PDF

Dependence of the Knowledge Structure of the Company Employees on a Set of the Competencies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 699–708, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060281
Abstract:

The article substantiates the relevance of conducting research on the structural characteristics of a company’s employee knowledge, which is the result of his mental activity and his practical experience. The conditions under which information becomes a source of employee knowledge are determined. An abstract analysis of the process of transforming knowledge into an intellectual product…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 622 KB Download PDF

Analyze Performance of Enterprise Supervision System by Game Theory-Take the case of Tatung Management Rights Competition as Example

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 689–693, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060279
Abstract:

Protecting the rights and interests of shareholders is the important research topic. This study takes ” Tatung Operation Rights Competition” as an example to execute case study. Game tools are applied to analyze which corporate supervision strategies should be used by government. The research and analysis results show that both the corporate group and the…

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(This article belongs to Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
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