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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,108 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of a PLC Trainer Workstation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 755–761, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050489
Abstract:

The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an important component for industrial automatic engineering operation. Hence, the need to comprehend its basis of operation becomes an inevitable task. Some of the problems is industrial PLC is an expensive, pre-built hardware kit, acquisition of programming software and its requisite programming competence is a challenge. Thus, this paper…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessReview
14 Pages, 955 KB Download PDF

A Review on Cross-Layer Design Approach in WSN by Different Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 741–754, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050488
Abstract:

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) include a large number of sensor nodes that are connected to each other with the limitations in energy sources, battery life, memory, mobility and computational capacity. Since the traditional layered architecture was appropriate only for the wired network. It works within a strict boundary that leads to more energy usage as…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 327 KB Download PDF

Interpolatory Projection Techniques for H2 Optimal Structure-Preserving Model Order Reduction of Second-Order Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 715–723, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050485
Abstract:

This paper focuses on exploring efficient ways to find H2 optimal Structure-Preserving Model Order Reduction (SPMOR) of the second-order systems via interpolatory projection-based method Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (IRKA). To get the reduced models of the second- order systems, the classical IRKA deals with the equivalent first-order converted forms and estimates the first-order reduced models.…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 222 KB Download PDF

Bathtub-Shape Failure Rate Life Time Model in a New Version with the use of Bayesian Prediction Bounds for the Presence of Outliers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 710–714, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050484
Abstract:

The present article explains obtaining of the Bayesian prediction bounds at the maximum and minimum rate taking into account the results of future observation from a new version of a bathtub-shape failure rate distribution of life time type in the presence of outliers. The Type-II censored sample serves as a basis for the intervals of…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 751 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy Recognition by Logic-Predicate Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 686–699, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050482
Abstract:

The paper presents a description and justification of the correctness of fuzzy recognition by a logic-predicate network. Such a network is designed to recognize complex structured objects that can be described by predicate formulas. The NP-hardness of such an object recognition requires to separate the learning process, leaving it exponentially hard, and the recognition process…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,970 KB Download PDF

Design of a Flapping Wings Butterfly Robot based on Aerodynamics Force

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 667–675, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050480
Abstract:

Insect robots are always amazed by humans due to their ability to fly using a wing flapping mechanism. The butterfly robot was designed in this research based on aerodynamics and aeroelastic especially for designing a flapping mechanism due to its complexity. A butterfly wing structure was designed by considering aerodynamics forces based on assumptions. Aerodynamic…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 636 KB Download PDF

Modeling and Transformation from Temporal Object Relational Database into Mongodb: Rules

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 618–625, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050473
Abstract:

With such a big volume of data growing tremendously every day, and the storage of important volume of data becoming increasingly more flexible, NoSQL(Not only SQL or Non-Relational ) database are designed to store a large amount of information and are growing for big data systems in web analytics. It an approach does not require…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 14,328 KB Download PDF

Real-Time Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition System for Assistive Driving

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 600–611, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050471
Abstract:

Road traffic accidents are primarily caused by drivers error. Safer roads infrastructure and facilities like traffic signs and signals are built to aid drivers on the road. But several factors affect the awareness of drivers to traffic signs including visual complexity, environmental condition, and poor drivers education. This led to the development of different ADAs…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,022 KB Download PDF

A Support Vector Machine Based Technique for Fault Detection in A Power Distribution Integrated System with Renewable Energy Distributed Generation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 577–588, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050468
Abstract:

The integration of renewable energy distributed generation (REDG) into the energized distribution power grid has become more popular in recent years. This has been escalated by the general global energy shortages. The REDG has proven to be effective for energy sustainability and reliability. However, there are technical challenges which arise from integrating REDG into the…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,429 KB Download PDF

Development of an Adaptive HVAC Fuzzy Logic Controller for Commercial Facilities: A Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 531–539, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050463
Abstract:

This paper is a case study of the integration of an energy management system (EMS) in a commercial building. A detailed analysis of this EMS’s impact on energy consumption is presented. High energy demand is very common in commercial and industrial facilities. With this in mind, the present work aims to improve the energy consumption…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,484 KB Download PDF

Damage Accumulation Model for Cracked Pipes Subjected to Water Hammer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 523–530, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050462
Abstract:

During service, oil and gas pipelines may be exposed to cyclical loads during service, which may lead to a structural failure. Failure is due in most cases to cracks in the structure. Mechanics of the propagation of surface cracks pose a serious challenge and, therefore, models are required to help analyze it. In this study,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

Decision Making System for Improving Firewall Rule Anomaly Based on Evidence and Behavior

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 505–515, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050460
Abstract:

Firewalls are controlled by rules which often incur anomalies. The anomalies are considered serious problems that administrators do not desire to happen over their firewalls because they cause more vulnerabilities and decrease the overall performance of the firewall. Resolving anomaly rules that have already occurred on the firewall is difficult and mainly depends on the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,757 KB Download PDF

Neural Network-Based Fault Diagnosis of Joints in High Voltage Electrical Lines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 488–498, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050458
Abstract:

In this paper a classification system based on a complex-valued neural network is used to evaluate the health state of joints in high voltage overhead transmission lines. The aim of this method is to prevent breakages on the joints through the frequency response measurements obtained at the initial point of the network. The specific advantage…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 648 KB Download PDF

Short-Term Dynamic Exchange Rate Model: IFEER Concept Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 463–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050455
Abstract:

The new model of the short-term exchange rate dynamics was constructed. First of all, the most interesting were the reasons of the deviation from the medium-term equilibrium. The author’s IFEER-concept (International Flows Equilibrium Exchange Rate) was used as a base and it was developed. In this study, due to the short-term modeling period the differential…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 610 KB Download PDF

Assessing the Operator’s Readiness to Perform Tasks of Controlling by the Unmanned Aerial Platforms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 457–462, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050454
Abstract:

Together with the intensity of development in the field of technology of unmanned platforms and their effective use for solving various tasks of peacetime and war, the requirements for the training of the operator managing the platform also increase. This fully applies to personnel providing the flight of manned means. Nevertheless, there are significant differences…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,217 KB Download PDF

A CNN-based Differential Image Processing Approach for Rainfall Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 438–444, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050452
Abstract:

With the aim of preventing hydro-geological risks and overcoming the problems of current rain gauges, this paper proposes a low-complexity and cost-effective video rain gauge. In particular, in this paper the authors propose a new approach to rainfall classification based on image processing and video matching process employing convolutional neural networks (CNN). The system consists…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Effects of Oversampling SMOTE in the Classification of Hypertensive Dataset

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 432–437, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050451
Abstract:

Hypertensive or high blood pressure is a medical condition that can be driven by several factors. These factors or variables are needed to build a classification model of the hypertension dataset. In the construction of classification models, class imbalance problems are often found due to oversampling. This research aims to obtain the best classification model…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 685 KB Download PDF

A Framework of E-Procurement Technology for Sustainable Procurement in ISO 14001 Certified Firms in Malaysia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 424–431, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050450
Abstract:

With the current emerging development pattern in Malaysia, E-Government has been unveiled by the Malaysian Government to be one of the multimedia super corridor flagship applications to implement digital technology to improve government operations. E-procurement was originally utilized by businesses to minimize turnaround times and prices, but recently it was often used as a platform…

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(This article belongs to Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,558 KB Download PDF

Keyword Driven Image Description Generation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 405–411, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050447
Abstract:

Image description generation is an important area in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. This paper introduces a novel architecture for an image description generation system using keywords. The proposed architecture uses a high-level feature such as keywords for generating captions. The important component of caption generation is the deep Bidirectional LSTM network. The space…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

The Role of KM in Enhancing AI Algorithms and Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 388–396, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050445
Abstract:

Knowledge Management processes present a vital role in improving AI systems and algorithms. Many studies and reviews were carried out to examine the relationship between KM processes and AI systems. However, studies were focusing on specific methods and the impact on some AI algorithms, neglecting the role of other KM processes and how it may…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 663 KB Download PDF

Survey Analysis: Enhancing the Security of Vectorization by Using word2vec and CryptDB

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 374–380, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050443
Abstract:

Vectorization is extracting data from strings through Natural Language Processing by using different approaches; one of the best approaches used in vectorization is word2vec. To make the vectorized data secure, we must apply a security method, which will be CryptDB. The paper is analyzing the survey, which is created to interview security engineers through the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,328 KB Download PDF

Bilateral Communication Device for Deaf-Mute and Normal People

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 363–373, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050442
Abstract:

Communication is a bilateral process and being understood by the person you are talking to is a must. Without the ability to talk nor hear, a person would endure such handicap. Given that hearing and speech are missing, many have ventured to open new communication methods for them through sign language. This bilateral communication device…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,442 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of a Three Stage Electromechanical Power Unit using Numerical Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 351–362, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050441
Abstract:

The advent of electric vehicles has changed the face of the automobile industry. The drive system properties of vehicles such as eBikes or electric cars differ fundamentally from those of a diesel engine. The lack of a conventional internal combustion engine has made the vehicles considerably silent. Nevertheless, previously hidden sources of vibration and noise…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,462 KB Download PDF

Cluster Centroid-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for WSN-Assisted IoT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 296–313, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050436
Abstract:

Wireless sensor network is highly resource constrained, where energy efficiency and network lifetime plays a major role for its sustenance. As the sensor nodes are battery operated and deployed in hostile environments, either recharging or replacement of batteries in sensor nodes is not possible after its deployment in inaccessible areas. In such condition, energy is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
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