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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,267 KB Download PDF

COVID-19 Crises: Global Economic Shocks vs Pakistan Economic Shocks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 645–654, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050477
Abstract:

This paper documents, information about the current outbreak of Corona virus and its multidimensional effects witnessed worldwide. The objective of the study is to disseminate information to policymakers, government and the general public, to facilitate the efforts for fighting against the contagious virus and aims to contribute to the economic and social welfare. Though the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 548 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection Based on SVM Binary Classification Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 638–644, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050476
Abstract:

Recently, the number of connected machines around the worldwide has become very large, generating a huge amount of data either to be stored or to be communicated. Data protection is a concern for all institutions, it is difficult to manage the masses of data that are susceptible to multiple threats. In this work, we present…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 900 KB Download PDF

Performance Analysis of Go-Back-N ARQ Protocol Used in Data Transmission Over Noisy Channels

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 612–617, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050472
Abstract:

Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols are used to control transmission errors in data communications. They are used at Data Link Control (DLC) sublayer of Data Link Layer (DLL) of OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) network model to achieve flow and error control and provide smooth and reliable transmission between network nodes. ARQ protocols use acknowledgments and…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 960 KB Download PDF

Overview of Solar Radiation Estimation Techniques with Development of Solar Radiation Model Using Artificial Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 589–593, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050469
Abstract:

Estimation Solar radiation is the most significant part of the optimization of solar power. This may be achieved if the solar radiation is predicted well in advance. Meteorological stations have radiation measuring devices like pyranometer, pyrheliometer, radiometer, solarimeter, etc. however, it may not be available at the location of interest for researchers. Due to this…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,120 KB Download PDF

Human-Robot Multilingual Verbal Communication – The Ontological knowledge and Learning-based Models

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 540–547, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050464
Abstract:

In their verbal interactions, humans are often afforded with language barriers and communication problems and disabilities. This problem is even more serious in the fields of education and health care for children with special needs. The use of robotic agents, notably humanoids integrated within human groups, is a very important option to face these limitations.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,429 KB Download PDF

Development of an Adaptive HVAC Fuzzy Logic Controller for Commercial Facilities: A Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 531–539, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050463
Abstract:

This paper is a case study of the integration of an energy management system (EMS) in a commercial building. A detailed analysis of this EMS’s impact on energy consumption is presented. High energy demand is very common in commercial and industrial facilities. With this in mind, the present work aims to improve the energy consumption…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,484 KB Download PDF

Damage Accumulation Model for Cracked Pipes Subjected to Water Hammer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 523–530, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050462
Abstract:

During service, oil and gas pipelines may be exposed to cyclical loads during service, which may lead to a structural failure. Failure is due in most cases to cracks in the structure. Mechanics of the propagation of surface cracks pose a serious challenge and, therefore, models are required to help analyze it. In this study,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,757 KB Download PDF

Neural Network-Based Fault Diagnosis of Joints in High Voltage Electrical Lines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 488–498, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050458
Abstract:

In this paper a classification system based on a complex-valued neural network is used to evaluate the health state of joints in high voltage overhead transmission lines. The aim of this method is to prevent breakages on the joints through the frequency response measurements obtained at the initial point of the network. The specific advantage…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 3,051 KB Download PDF

Study of the Effect of Abnormalities in the External Ear Inducing Hearing Problems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 477–487, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050457
Abstract:

Tinnitus is a phenomenon for which the patient hears sound in the absence of any external sound source. To this day, there is no cure for this phantom sound perception. But it can be masked temporarily to help relief the patient’s pain. In order to allow this, a better understanding of the phenomenon is needed.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 805 KB Download PDF

The Sound of Trust: Towards Modelling Computational Trust using Voice-only Cues at Zero-Acquaintance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 469–476, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050456
Abstract:

Trust is essential in many interdependent human relationships. Trustworthiness is measured via the effectiveness of the relationships involving human perception. The decision to trust others is often made quickly (even at zero acquaintance). Previous research has shown the significance of voice in perceived trustworthiness. However, the listeners’ characteristics were not considered. A system has yet…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 648 KB Download PDF

Short-Term Dynamic Exchange Rate Model: IFEER Concept Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 463–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050455
Abstract:

The new model of the short-term exchange rate dynamics was constructed. First of all, the most interesting were the reasons of the deviation from the medium-term equilibrium. The author’s IFEER-concept (International Flows Equilibrium Exchange Rate) was used as a base and it was developed. In this study, due to the short-term modeling period the differential…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,087 KB Download PDF

Artificial Intelligence Approach for Target Classification: A State of the Art

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 445–456, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050453
Abstract:

The classification of static or mobile objects, from a signal or an image containing information as to their structure or their form, constitutes a constant concern of specialists in the electronic field. The remarkable progress made in past years, particularly in the development of neural networks and artificial intelligence systems, has further accentuated this trend.…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 867 KB Download PDF

Effects of Oversampling SMOTE in the Classification of Hypertensive Dataset

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 432–437, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050451
Abstract:

Hypertensive or high blood pressure is a medical condition that can be driven by several factors. These factors or variables are needed to build a classification model of the hypertension dataset. In the construction of classification models, class imbalance problems are often found due to oversampling. This research aims to obtain the best classification model…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy-logical Control Models of Nonlinear Dynamic Objects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 419–423, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050449
Abstract:

The article considers the task of developing a fuzzy-logical PID-type controller for a nonlinear dynamic system. A feature of the structure is presented, which consists in simplifying its controller by decomposition. In the simplest version, three fuzzy controllers are used with one input and one output and separate rule bases. Parameters of fuzzy controllers are…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,656 KB Download PDF

Tidal Propagation Based On Co-Phase Chart and Co-Range Chart in Sunda Strait, Indonesia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 412–418, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050448
Abstract:

The characteristic of tide is different for each region. Co-tidal charts are one of the media to present an information about the character of tidal. There are two types of co-tidal chart, such as co-phase chart and co-range chart. Co-phase chart will show the distribution of tides, meanwhile the co-range chart will show the propagation…

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(This article belongs to Section Oceanography (OCR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,558 KB Download PDF

Keyword Driven Image Description Generation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 405–411, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050447
Abstract:

Image description generation is an important area in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. This paper introduces a novel architecture for an image description generation system using keywords. The proposed architecture uses a high-level feature such as keywords for generating captions. The important component of caption generation is the deep Bidirectional LSTM network. The space…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

The Role of KM in Enhancing AI Algorithms and Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 388–396, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050445
Abstract:

Knowledge Management processes present a vital role in improving AI systems and algorithms. Many studies and reviews were carried out to examine the relationship between KM processes and AI systems. However, studies were focusing on specific methods and the impact on some AI algorithms, neglecting the role of other KM processes and how it may…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 663 KB Download PDF

Survey Analysis: Enhancing the Security of Vectorization by Using word2vec and CryptDB

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 374–380, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050443
Abstract:

Vectorization is extracting data from strings through Natural Language Processing by using different approaches; one of the best approaches used in vectorization is word2vec. To make the vectorized data secure, we must apply a security method, which will be CryptDB. The paper is analyzing the survey, which is created to interview security engineers through the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,328 KB Download PDF

Bilateral Communication Device for Deaf-Mute and Normal People

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 363–373, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050442
Abstract:

Communication is a bilateral process and being understood by the person you are talking to is a must. Without the ability to talk nor hear, a person would endure such handicap. Given that hearing and speech are missing, many have ventured to open new communication methods for them through sign language. This bilateral communication device…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,462 KB Download PDF

Cluster Centroid-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for WSN-Assisted IoT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 296–313, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050436
Abstract:

Wireless sensor network is highly resource constrained, where energy efficiency and network lifetime plays a major role for its sustenance. As the sensor nodes are battery operated and deployed in hostile environments, either recharging or replacement of batteries in sensor nodes is not possible after its deployment in inaccessible areas. In such condition, energy is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,641 KB Download PDF

Coastal Risk Modelling for Oil Spill in the Mediterranean Sea

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 273–286, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050434
Abstract:

The accident probability estimation and the consequence analysis are based on statistical data about oil spill accident occurrence in the Mediterranean area, on the probability of different release sizes, and on the joint probability of wind speed and directions. The risk model and its evaluation have been assessed for the Mediterranean littoral considering the time…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 911 KB Download PDF

Exploring the Performance Characteristics of the Naïve Bayes Classifier in the Sentiment Analysis of an Airline’s Social Media Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 266–272, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050433
Abstract:

Airline operators get much feedback from their customers which are vital for both operational and strategic planning. Social media has become one of the most popular platforms for obtaining such feedback. However, to analyze, categorize, and generate useful insight from the huge quantity of data on social media is not a trivial task. This study…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,910 KB Download PDF

Nonlinear \(\ell_{2,p}\)-norm based PCA for Anomaly Network Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 234–243, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050429
Abstract:

Intrusion detection systems are well known for their ability to detect internal and external intrusions, it usually recognizes intrusions through learning the normal behaviour of users or the normal traffic of activities in the network. So, if any suspicious activity or behaviour is detected, it informs the users of the network. Nonetheless, intrusion detection system…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,063 KB Download PDF

Dynamic Decision-Making Process in the Opportunistic Spectrum Access

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 223–233, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050428
Abstract:

We investigate in this paper many problems related to the decision-making process in the Cognitive Radio (CR), where a Secondary User (SU) tries to maximize its opportunities by finding the most vacant channel. Recently, Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problems attracted the attention to help a single SU, in the context of CR, makes an optimal decision…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 555 KB Download PDF

Entertainment Technology: Dynamic Game Production

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 203–206, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050425
Abstract:

The times have made drastic changes in the field of technology, these changes have penetrated into various aspects, one of which is the game. Starting from the tactics of war in the real world that produces the game theory, then adopted in the form of games that exist today. Starting from without visuals to extraordinary…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
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