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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,012 KB Download PDF

Using Leader Election and Blockchain in E-Health

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 46–54, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050307
Abstract:

The development of electronic healthcare systems requires to adopt modern technologies and architectures. The use of Electronic Personal Health Record (E-PHR) should be supported by efficient storage such as cloud storage which enables more security, availability and accessibility of patients’ records. Actually, the increase of availability of E-PHR enhances parallel access, which improves the performance…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology (BAM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,288 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Uncertainty Measurement Calculation for Vector Network Analyzer From 300 kHz to 8.5 GHz

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 01–10, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050301
Abstract:

Increasing the telecommunications products that allow Vector Network Analyzer is becoming more common tools to measure the S-Parameter. It will be an absolute number from the S-Parameter measurements produced in real and imaginary, other words it is also known as the product of the calculation. The calculation findings do not include the systematic and random…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Low Carbon Sustainable Building Material: Maximizing Slag Potentials for Improved Lime Mortar Mechanical Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 786–794, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050299
Abstract:

Prior to the 19th century discovery of Portland Cement (PC), Lime Based Mortar remained popular due to its flexibility, permeability and more importantly, associated low carbon emissions. However, lime’s characteristic delayed setting/hardening time, low mechanical strength, poor internal cohesion and some volumetric changes have overshadowed significance of its outstanding features particularly, flexibility, and consequently put…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 932 KB Download PDF

Comparison of the RC-Triggered MOSFET-Based ESD Clamp Circuits for an Ultra-low Power Sensor System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 718–723, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050289
Abstract:

This paper uses the RC-triggered MOSFET-based electrostatic discharge (ESD) power clamp to conduct ESD from ESD events and not affect the ultra-low power sensor system. Then using the stacked device include stacked MOSFET or stacked BJT to reduce the leakage current which increases with temperature. Moreover, we compare gate-driven method and two-level–driven with both gate-driven…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 817 KB Download PDF

Seismic Performance of Infilled Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 711–717, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050288
Abstract:

In the Moroccan seismic code, infill walls are considered as secondary elements and their lateral strength and stiffness are neglected in the design when considering horizontal seismic loads. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill on the seismic performance of the buildings. A 6-stories reinforced concrete frame building is investigated. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,205 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Mini-Hydro Power for Off Grid Electrification in Rural/Isolated Areas in Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 703–710, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050287
Abstract:

Rural electrification and sustainable energy services to the less privileged is à major challenge faced in Nigeria. Off-grid power generation via small hydropower plant would mitigate this challenge. This Paper discusses the awareness and assessment of small hydro power for off-grid electrification in rural/isolated areas in Nigeria. In this research, the method of onsite data…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Vulnerabilities, Risks and Threats in the Process of Quota Allocation for the State University of Ecuador

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 673–682, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050283
Abstract:

Different models and standards of information security were analyzed, to adopt a model that mitigates vulnerabilities, risks and threats in the quota allocation process for the State University in Ecuador. The main objective is defining a prototype for the management of processes and information security in this type of organization. It was used the deductive…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,132 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Formation in InGaAs-Based HEMTs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 597–605, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050275
Abstract:

In this study, a theoretical simulation was performed using the Schrodinger-Poisson method to elucidate the formation factors for two-dimensional electron gas in InGaAs-based HEMTs. No visible change was observed in the carrier density and the potential shape. The inflection point of the energy level and the agreement of the energy level in each dimension were…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,354 KB Download PDF

Pyrolysis of Beech Wood in A Continuous Drop Tube Reactor in Comparison to A Batch Reactor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 441–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050257
Abstract:

The goal of this research work is first to investigate the comparison between a batch and a continuous pyrolysis reactor (at 500, 550 and 600 °C) and the eventual differences and similarities that are obtained by analysing the obtained liquid and gas compositions. All the products formed were examined: liquids by GC-MS/FID and Karl Fischer…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 437 KB Download PDF

Wilson-Hilferty-type Approximation for Poisson Random Variable

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 377–383, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050249
Abstract:

The possibility to apply non-linear transformation of the Wilson-Hilferty type to the Pois- son random variable is investigated using an analytic approach, in order to improve the convergence towards the large-parameter Gaussian limit. Considering the already existing non-linear transformation for the Gamma distribution, the original Wilson-Hilferty and a higher-order transformations are showed and approximations for…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,703 KB Download PDF

In-Plane Shear Behavior of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 360–367, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050247
Abstract:

Unreinforced masonry (URM) wall is one of the oldest types of walls used around the world. During earthquakes, URM walls present a real danger to life safety due to their behavior characterized by a brittle failure caused by their feeble shear resistance to in-plane loads, which make their strengthening necessary. Numerous studies had been used…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,006 KB Download PDF

Shear Strength of Unreinforced Masonry Walls Retrofitted with CFRP

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 351–359, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050246
Abstract:

This paper investigates the in plane behavior of unreinforced masonry (URM) walls externally strengthening on both sides by different configurations of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wraps. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of using the strengthening systems to improve the in plane behavior of masonry walls, the experimental program was conducted by testing…

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(This article belongs to Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,114 KB Download PDF

Methodology for Assessing Synchronization Conditions in Telecommunication Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 320–327, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050242
Abstract:

This paper represents analysis of principles providing maximally reliable delay estimation of signal synchronization devices in telecommunication. Clock synchronization schemes on the base of stochastic models, graph-analytic interpretation, analytical functional description and their parameters selection in case of real complex hindrance are analyzed. Dependences between dispersion of maximally reliable estimation of synchronization devices and signal…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 964 KB Download PDF

Optimization of Low Temperature Differential Stirling Engine Regenerator Design

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 272–279, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050235
Abstract:

Stirling engines working with relatively low temperature are attractive for the future, especially for applications like water pumping without concentration system and low temperature heat recovery. The present work is the continuation of a series of works on the optimization of this type of machines. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Thermodynamics (THD))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,884 KB Download PDF

Dynamic Behavior of Multi-Story Concrete Buildings Based on Non-Linear Pushover & Time History Analyses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 143–153, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050219
Abstract:

In many countries and regions in the world, earthquakes are one of the most common natural disasters, which affect both human life and property. To avoid negative effects of earthquake, the nonlinear response of structures under dynamic loading should be accurately modeled to investigate their actual behavior under earthquake loading to ensure safe and sound…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 673 KB Download PDF

Big Data Analytics Using Deep LSTM Networks: A Case Study for Weather Prediction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 133–137, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050217
Abstract:

Recurrent Neural Networks has been widely used by researchers in the domain of weather prediction. Weather Prediction is forecasting the atmosphere for the future. In this proposed paper, Deep LSTM networks has been implemented which is the variant of RNNs having additional memory block and gates making them capable of remembering long term dependencies. Fifteen…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 638 KB Download PDF

Review on Outliers Identification Methods for Univariate Circular Biological Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 95–103, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050212
Abstract:

Circular data are common in biological studies which are involved angle and direction measurements. An outlier in circular biological data mostly related to the abnormality of the data set. The existence of outliers may affect the final outcome of a data analysis. Thus, an outliers’ identification method is essential in circular biological data to determine…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,808 KB Download PDF

Seismic Response Modification Factor for Special Concrete Structures Based on Pushover & Non-linear Time History Analyses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 436–445, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050156
Abstract:

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures are able to dissipate a large amount of energy during earthquake (EQ). RC structures designed to resist EQs must have enough strength and stiffness to prevent any possible collapse as well as to control deflection. Seismic codes include the response reduction/modification factor(R) in calculation of equivalent lateral forces used for EQ…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,198 KB Download PDF

Trust and Reputation Mechanisms in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: A Systematic Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 387–402, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050150
Abstract:

An emerging trend has been observed in the Trust and Reputation (T & R) systems in field of decision-making support for a majority of the provisions propagated by the Internet. It is the extreme importance that peers (users) are able to trust each other and rely on them for file sharing and for services. This…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,012 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Feeding Point Location of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 382–386, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050149
Abstract:

Microstrip patch antennas (MPAs) are comfortable and have better anticipation compared to traditional antennas. Not only the weight of this type of antennas is lighter but also, they have little capacity, minimum price, reduced in measurement as well as affluence of fiction then observance. Recently, it has been many times reevaluated for the improvement of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,062 KB Download PDF

Enabling 3D Heterogeneous Structures Towards Smart Chips: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 267–273, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050134
Abstract:

This review paper discusses recent research outcomes of fabricating three-dimensional (3D) heterogeneous structures in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit (IC) technologies to enable smart future chips. The CMOS-based 3D heterogeneous structures demonstrated are vertical magnetic-cored inductors for radio-frequency (RF) ICs, through-back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal wall structures for global flying noise isolation, above-IC nano crossbar array electrostatic…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 670 KB Download PDF

Hospital Warehouse Management during the construction of a new building through Lean Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 256–262, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050132
Abstract:

This paper shows a method applied during the reconstruction of an existing middle size Italian hospital. In fact, during this delicate phase, the project had a significant decrease in storage space and access gates for goods, medicines and medical devices. This aspect has a negative impact on road traffic. There was no consensus among the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 4,006 KB Download PDF

SiC-FET Gas Sensor for Detecting Sub-ppm Gas Concentrations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 151–158, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050120
Abstract:

This paper describes a silicon carbide-field effect transistor (SiC-FET) gas sensor that is able to detect NO, O2, NH3, CO, and SO2. The gate of the sensor FET is a gas detection layer that consists of yttria-stabilized zirconia, nickel oxide, and platinum. The threshold voltages of the sensor depend on the target gas concentration, measurement…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 733 KB Download PDF

Into the Online Space: Outcomes for a PASS Online Pilot Across Different First Year University Subjects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 142–150, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050119
Abstract:

Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a student let program designed to support students transitioning into university and tackling traditionally difficult first year core subjects. The model is collaborative with student leaders facilitating activities and discussions driven by student need. Consistently research has found that students can benefit, in terms of increased grades, from attending…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 725 KB Download PDF

A Comparative Study of Safety Leading and Lagging Indicators Measuring Project Safety Performance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 306–312, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040639
Abstract:

The safety management system is recognized by safety leading and lagging indicators, and their correlation with injury rates. The background on this specific subject is vague in definition, labelling, and indicators measurement. The comparativeness between leading and lagging indicators have been introduced in the constructing safety performance projects evaluation. Safety performance leading indicators are the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
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