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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 458 KB Download PDF

Application of Deep Belief Network in Forest Type Identification using Hyperspectral Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1554–1559, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506186
Abstract:

Forest mapping by remote sensing is a hot topics in forestry. At present, many researchers focus on the research of forest type classification or tree species identification using different machine learning methods and try to improve the accuracy of classification of satellite image. However, forest type classification using deep belief network (DBN) is still limited…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,393 KB Download PDF

Prophet Architecture in Normalized Meter Energy Consumption Prediction on Building

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1529–1536, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506183
Abstract:

Normalized Metered Energy Consumption (NMEC) is a solution for investors in determining the best energy-saving strategy for buildings. But on the other hand, investors need a fast and reliable evaluation results in measuring how effective the savings methods they use without wasting money. To address this issue, we selected Facebook’s latest predictive time series method…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 703 KB Download PDF

Impact of Salinity on Stabilized Leachate Treatment from Ozonation Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1511–1516, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506181
Abstract:

Leachate generated from landfill Indonesia is typical has high salinity and organic matters during the dry season, potentially contaminating water and the environment. An increase in salinity might deteriorate the activity of the microorganisms on the decomposition process. This research aims to study the feasibility of the ozonation technique for treating stabilized leachate. The parameters…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

Simulation Based Energy Consumption Optimization for Buildings by Using Various Energy Saving Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1480–1487, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506178
Abstract:

The world has turned in the modern era to reduce peak times for electricity consumption, where the peak times cause excessive load on the electricity grid and power stations. In Egypt air conditioning loads are considered the main contributing reasons for the peak time’s problem due to presence of large unshaded glazed surfaces, which cause…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 857 KB Download PDF

Social Engineering to Establish Digital Culture in Higher Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1474–1479, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506177
Abstract:

This study aims to discuss the establishment of digital culture in higher education as an effort of higher education to align themselves with the development of science and technology so that that higher education is always at the forefront in the enforcement and provide high-quality education. The method used in this study is a qualitative…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Fabrication and Optimization of High Frequency ZnO Transducers for Both Longitudinal and Shear Emission: Application of Viscosity Measurement using Ultrasound

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1428–1435, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506173
Abstract:

This paper covers the study of high-frequency (~ 1 GHz) ZnO piezoelectric transducer integrated on a silicon substrate able to generate both compressional and shear acoustic waves. First, to promote the longitudinal mode, an electrical matching of the transducer in this high-frequency range is effectuated. Second, to promote shear waves, new deposition conditions were applied,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 985 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Galvanic-Plasma Wear-Resistant Coatings

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1387–1393, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506167
Abstract:

This article shows the possibility of creating high wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) on the AlSi12Cu aluminum alloy. The combination of influencing parameters during processing allows to influencing of the set of quality indicators of coating, such as the thickness of the coating layer, microhardness, porosity, phase and elemental composition. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,129 KB Download PDF

Investigating Students’ Computational Thinking through STEM Robot-based Learning Activities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1366–1371, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506164
Abstract:

Nowadays, robots are an important learning tool in education and are increasingly used inside and outside the classroom to foster the development of students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes connecting to a real-world situation. In past years, using robots in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education has been proposed as one of the strategies to…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 738 KB Download PDF

Improved Design and Recommendations for Street Lighting in Gitega City

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1356–1365, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506163
Abstract:

The article discusses the possibility of using solar energy for street lighting systems in the city of Gitega, in the Republic of Burundi. Analysis of weather and climate conditions of the city was carried out and an effective street lighting system based on solar mini-power plants using an intelligent control system developed. Calculations of technical…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,362 KB Download PDF

Basic Study of 3-D Non-Invasive Measurement of Temperature Distribution using Ultrasound Images during HIFU Heating

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1306–1311, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506155
Abstract:

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) was widely used for treating tumors non-invasively. In this treatment, ultrasound is focused on the target volume inside the human body to ablate cancerous tissues and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is mainly used to grasp the target position and to measure the temperature distributions around the target. However, MRI is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Radiology (RIO))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,243 KB Download PDF

Crystallinity and Hardness Enhancement of Polypropylene using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Discharge Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1250–1257, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506149
Abstract:

Atmospheric pressure plasma was used to treat polypropylene (PP) surfaces. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to determine the chemical species formed in the plasma as well as the electron temperature and density of the plasma. The flux of species (O and OH) produced during the plasma treatment interact with the polymer surface creating polar…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Fluids & Plasmas in Physics (PFP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,505 KB Download PDF

Computer Vision for Industrial Robot in Planar Bin Picking Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1244–1249, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506148
Abstract:

This research presents an effectively autonomous method that can save time and increases productivity for an assembly line in industry by using a 6DOF manipulator and computer vision. The objects are flat, aluminum type and randomly stacked in a box. Firstly, 2D color image processing is performed to label the object, then using 3D pose…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,896 KB Download PDF

Development and Performance Analysis of HRPL Using 6LoWPAN CC2538 Module for IoT Ecosystem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1217–1224, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506145
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) application has been experiencing increasingly progressive demand, especially for embedded devices (ED). However, the ED has limited capabilities, low power consumption resources, and low bandwidth in connecting to the Internet by using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Therefore, the WSNs form creates a necessity for new technologies and protocols for the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessReview
17 Pages, 1,132 KB Download PDF

Development of a Technology and Digital Transformation Adoption Framework of the Postal Industry in Southern Africa: From Critical Literature Review to a Theoretical Framework

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1190–1206, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506143
Abstract:

The pressing and most urgent challenge for most of the Posts in Southern Africa is to transit from its historical reputation of being a snail-paced, inefficient, loss-making and ineffective service provider to an agile, innovative, solution-driven and highly competitive service provider that strive for excellence. In this context, adoption, and diffusion of technology and digital…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,515 KB Download PDF

Defeating Anti-Debugging Techniques for Malware Analysis Using a Debugger

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1178–1189, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506142
Abstract:

Cyberattacks such as spear phishing and malspam pretending to be companies, institutes, and government officials are increasing and evolving. Malware has a variety of purposes, such as collecting personal information and illegal access to the system. New types of malware are increasing every day, and many malware programs spread all over the Internet, causing severe…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 7,201 KB Download PDF

Projection of Wireless Multipath Clusters Using Multi-Dimensional Visualization Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1064–1070, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506129
Abstract:

Advances in channel modeling allow wireless communication designers to accurately model and understand the channel’s phenomena within different propagation scenarios. A precise channel model results in the wireless system’s optimized performance while considering trade-offs due to the effects of the channel. The geometric-based stochastic channel model considers different interacting objects affecting the parameters using the…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,224 KB Download PDF

Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and PM\(_{2.5}\) Measurement at Three Urban Parks in Manila, Philippines using Portable Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1027–1032, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506124
Abstract:

The presence of urban parks and green spaces in the city can play a role in maintaining urban residents’ quality of life. Parks in Manila are located near main thoroughfares. Since people usually go to parks for recreation and relaxation it is important to have an idea of the concentration of criteria pollutants at these…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 414 KB Download PDF

Docker-C2A : Cost-Aware Autoscaler of Docker Containers for Microservices-based Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 972–980, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506116
Abstract:

This article proposes a cost-aware autoscaler for microservices-based applications deployed with docker containers. This autoscaler decreases the cost of the application deployment as it reduces computing resources. In elastic treatment, microservice resources are scaled when the used metric as the central processing unit (CPU) exceeds the threshold. In case of threshold exceeding, an autoscaler adds…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 641 KB Download PDF

Investigating the Optical Behavior of Single/Multi-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Structures for Photovoltaic Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 951–958, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506113
Abstract:

The results investigated in this work are toward the optimization of the photonic crystal structures in 1D and 2D scale. One-dimensional distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) have demonstrated substantial potential in various optoelectronic applications, due to the observed tunable optical band-gap. Herein, the use of DBRs in light trapping solar cells was simulated and validated, representing…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Optics (OPT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 776 KB Download PDF

Barriers and Supports in Engineering Career Development: An Exploration of First-Year Students

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 920–925, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506109
Abstract:

Previous research has found that first-years in college is challenging due to changes in academic demands and the adaptation process. In addition to this, research on career development has found that barriers and supports may influence career interest, motivation to continue and student retention. This study explores the influence of specific supports and barriers among…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,349 KB Download PDF

A Fast Adaptive Time-delay-estimation Sliding Mode Controller for Robot Manipulators

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 904–911, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506107
Abstract:

A nonlinear adaptive robust controller is proposed in this paper for trajectory-tracking control problems of robot manipulators. On one hand, to effectively approximate the systematic dynamics, a simple time-delay estimator is first adopted. On the other hand, to minimize the control error, the controller is designed based on a sliding mode structure using the obtained…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 680 KB Download PDF

Polarity Switch within Social Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 817–820, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050697
Abstract:

It is the age of information. Social networks are the main reason why, following the increasing activity of online users. With this comes a big impact on the real world, it can be positive and highly negative as well. Therefore, research in this field is highly needed for the betterment of societal behaviors within social…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

Inventory Management Practices during COVID 19 Pandemic to Maintain Liquidity Increasing Customer Service level in an Industrial Products Company in Mexico

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 613–626, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050675
Abstract:

This work presents the development and improvement obtained by implementing inventory managing practices during the COVID 19 pandemic in a Mexican company, a leader in the industrial sector to overcome the effects on the Company’s economies due to constrained market to maintain liquidity and preserve employment by increasing customer service level ensuring the availability of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,908 KB Download PDF

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene-based Blends with Talc Fillers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 571–576, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050669
Abstract:

In this report, polymeric composites made from Polypropylene (PP) and talc powder were studied. The talc powder with different portions of 10%, 20%, 30% by weight was used to create samples. The samples were examined by the tensile test and the flexural test according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D790. The surface morphology of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,038 KB Download PDF

American Sign Language Recognition Based on MobileNetV2

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 481–488, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050657
Abstract:

Sign language is a form of communication language designed to link a deaf-mute person to the world. To express an idea it requires the use of hand gestures and body movement. However, the bulk of the general population remain uneducated to understand the sign language. Therefore, a translator is required to facilitate the communication. This…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
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