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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

SEA WAF: The Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks on Web Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 405–411, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj060247
Abstract:

The security of website application has become important in the last decades. According to the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), the SQL Injection is classified as one of the major vulnerabilities found in web application security. This research is focused on improving website security in dealing with SQL Injection attacks by stopping, monitoring, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,681 KB Download PDF

Evidence of Improved Seawater Quality using a Slow Sand Filtration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 359–367, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060241
Abstract:

In recent years water treatment methods under pressurized systems have been considered as the optimum high-rate filtration techniques. Unpressurized-slow sand filtration can be the cheapest and most efficient method, among others. This research aims to test the performance of a reliable seawater filtration system, using three different iterations. The filters have been designed considering many…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

A Grounded Theory Approach to Digital Transformation in the Postal Sector in Southern Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 313–323, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060236
Abstract:

This paper describes a qualitative research design adopted in this study guided by deployment of a Grounded Theory (GT) methodology which was deployed to synthesize literature on technology adoption and digital transformation with an objective of developing theory. The philosophical worldview adopted was interpretivism/constructivist of a qualitative grounded theory inductive (theory building) approach where secondary…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 958 KB Download PDF

Blockchain Technology-Based Good Distribution Practice Model of Pharmacy Industry in Indonesia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 267–273, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060230
Abstract:

Distribution is the main activity in integrated product supply chain management. In the pharmaceutical industry, the process of drug distribution is important because of the handling, storage, and distribution of medicinal products with good standards and quality. The problem that occurs in the pharmaceutical industry is the circulation of counterfeit drugs by related parties, for…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 722 KB Download PDF

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Commodities Prices on Booking.com Share Price

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 185–189, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060221
Abstract:

This paper examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and selected commodity variables on Booking.com share price using the Markov-switching approach. Daily data spans from January 2017 through July 2020 are utilized in this study. Empirical evidence showed that COVID-19, international crude oil price, and gold price affected the Booking.com share price significantly. A positive…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Application of a Reusability Approach in Simulation of Heritage Buildings Performance, Taif- Saudi Arabia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 132–138, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060216
Abstract:

The main purpose of this paper is to present a reusability approach that helps the designer to assess the best practice to restore a heritage building. Based on the literature review, the reusability process and attributes was used as a method to restore the heritage building. Considering these approaches helps the designer to achieve useful…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,822 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Digital Twin Framework Development for Sulfur Dioxide Conversion Units Simulation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 122–131, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060215
Abstract:

In the phosphate industry, sulfuric acid is a key compound in phosphoric acid and fertilizer production. Industrially, the sulfuric acid H2SO4 is made generally in a sequence of three main steps: burning liquid sulfur with air, catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide SO2 to sulfur trioxide SO3, and formation of H2SO4 by the reaction of H2O…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,121 KB Download PDF

The Analysis of Standard Uncertainty of Six Degree of Freedom (DOF) Robot

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 43–50, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060206
Abstract:

Robotic arms or industrial robots are a machinery that is widely used in the medical and military industries because it is a flexible, highly accurate and reliable. It is very necessary to work in complex tasks requiring more accuracy than humans can work. This paper presents an estimate of the standard uncertainty of 6 DOF…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,755 KB Download PDF

Curved Pyramidal Metamaterial Absorber: From Theory to an Ultra-Broadband Application in the [0.3 – 30] GHz Frequency Band

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 29–35, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060204
Abstract:

For its importance nowadays in a wide range of applications such as the anechoic chamber, we introduce a microwave ultra-broadband polarization-independent metamaterial absorber (MA) in the Ultra High Frequency (UHF)/ Super High Frequency (SHF) frequency bands. Through this work, we improved the Relative Absorptive Bandwidth (RAB) of the conventional pyramidal absorber (CPA) by modifying its…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,566 KB Download PDF

Automatic Comprehension and Summarisation of Legal Contracts

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 19–28, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060203
Abstract:

Contracts may range from a simple agreement between a tenant and a landlord or a gym contract, or it could be as important as an employment or marital contract. No matter the level of importance, individuals are legally obligated to obey and carry out all clauses in the contract. In this paper, we have identified…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 773 KB Download PDF

How Ready is Renewable Energy? A Review Paper on Educational Materials and Reports Available for the Teaching of Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Schools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 01–11, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060201
Abstract:

Today, the costs of most Renewable Energy (RE) technologies especially hydrogen energy technologies such as fuel cells, are still beyond the means of poorer economies in developing countries. Hence, there is little public awareness and local expertise in RE in these countries and even lesser in hydrogen energy. To solve this problem, it is important…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 4,104 KB Download PDF

BrcLightning – Risk Analysis and Scaling for Protection against Atmospheric Discharge – Extender

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1384–1402, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601158
Abstract:

This manuscript intending to publicize the improvements incorporated in the BrcLightning application, including the Risk Analysis module with the help of a pop-up, which provides the result and assists in the identification of mitigating measures by the professional, which must be defined to reduce the calculated risks. Other points addressed in this extension are the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,980 KB Download PDF

A-MnasNet and Image Classification on NXP Bluebox 2.0

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1378–1383, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601157
Abstract:

Computer Vision is a domain which deals with the challenge of enabling technology with vision capabilities. This goal is accomplished with the use of Convolutional Neural Networks. They are the backbone of implementing vision applications on embedded systems. They are complex but highly efficient in extracting features, thus, enabling embedded systems to perform computer vision…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 3,681 KB Download PDF

Event Modeller Data Analytic for Harmonic Failures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1343–1359, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601154
Abstract:

The optimum performance of power plants has major technical and economic benefits. A case study in one of the Malaysian power plants reveals an escalating harmonic failure trend in their Continuous Ship Unloader (CSU) machines. This has led to a harmonic filter failure causing performance loss leading to costly interventions and safety concerns. Analysis of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 725 KB Download PDF

Determinants that Influence Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Smart Watches in the UAE: A Case of University Students

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1249–1256, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601142
Abstract:

It has been observed that the smartwatches have emerged quickly on the digital era with the ability to significantly influence daily life and improve users’ wellbeing, decisions, and behaviour. Nonetheless they are in their stages of adoption, smartwatches are marked the most widespread type of wearable technologies. Considering this, present work has been carried out…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,244 KB Download PDF

An algorithm for Peruvian counterfeit Banknote Detection based on Digital Image Processing and SVM

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1171–1178, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601132
Abstract:

In this work we propose an algorithm for Peruvian counterfeit banknotes detection. Our algorithm operates in banknotes with 50, 100 and 200 soles denominations that were manufactured from 2009 onwards. This algorithm offers an automatic diagnosis based on digital image processing and support vector machines (SVM). Current Peruvian counterfeit detection systems are specially designed to…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 854 KB Download PDF

Performance Evaluation of a Gamified Physical Rehabilitation Balance Platform through System Usability and Intrinsic Motivation Metrics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1164–1170, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601131
Abstract:

Motivation significantly influences the outcome in the rehabilitation of patients. Several developments have been made to assess and increase patient motivation by addressing factors linked to motivation such as the personality of the patient, professional administering rehabilitation, and the rehabilitation environment. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the reliability of a gamified…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 998 KB Download PDF

Electronically Tunable Triple-Input Single-Output Voltage-Mode Biquadratic Filter Implemented with Single Integrated Circuit Package

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1120–1127, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601125
Abstract:

This article proposes a compact and simple design of electronically adjustable voltage-mode biquadratic filter using fundamental active cell implemented on a single integrated circuit (IC) package as LT1228. The proposed circuit having triple inputs and single output (TISO) employs namely one resistor and two capacitors as the passive components. All the five possible biquadratic filtering…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,106 KB Download PDF

Open Energy Distribution System-Based on Photo-voltaic with Interconnected- Modified DC-Nanogrids

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 982–988, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601108
Abstract:

This manuscript exhibits a perfect design for a flexible number of modified DC nanogrids within an open energy distribution network (OEDN) that interconnected via a DC bus. Each modified nanogrid implies a single-input multi-output switched boost inverter (SIMO-SBI). The DC-output for each inverter is robustly controlled to keep the DC-bus interconnected voltage constant. The proposed…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,459 KB Download PDF

Deaf Chat: A Speech-to-Text Communication Aid for Hearing Deficiency

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 826–833, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505100
Abstract:

Hearing impairments have a negative impact in the lives of individuals living with them and those around such individuals. Different applications and technological tools have been developed to help reduce this negative impact. Most mobile applications that have been developed that use Speech-to-Text technology have been inconsistent such that they are not inclusive of all…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 583 KB Download PDF

Recording of Student Attendance with Blockchain Technology to Avoid Fake Presence Data in Teaching Learning Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 742–747, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060181
Abstract:

University operational activities are a routine part of university operations and supervisory control and monitoring function. The low controlling and monitoring of operational activities can cause irrelevance in the teaching and learning process. A graduate may have a graduation document but has never attended the teaching and learning process. An official institution can issue this…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,092 KB Download PDF

Optimal Hydrokinetic Turbine Array Placement in Asymmetric Quasigeostrophic Flows

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 692–697, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060175
Abstract:

The Coriolis force in the ocean at mid to high latitudes can cause significant deviation of flow over bottom topography, including formation of Taylor columns. Structures in a tidal zone will experience zero inertial current between every tidal change. Around periods of directional change, the Coriolis force may be tapped into for energy. Factors like…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Ocean Engineering (EOC))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,619 KB Download PDF

Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms Comparison for Modulation Type Classification Based on Instantaneous Values of the Time Domain Signal and Time Series Statistics Derived from Wavelet Transform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 658–671, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060172
Abstract:

Modulation type classification is a part of waveform estimation required to employ spectrum sharing scenarios like dynamic spectrum access that allow more efficient spectrum utilization. In this work multiple classification features, feature extraction, and classification algorithms for modulation type classification have been studied and compared in terms of classification speed and accuracy to suggest the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 2,437 KB Download PDF

Comparison of Machine Learning Parametric and Non-Parametric Techniques for Determining Soil Moisture: Case Study at Las Palmas Andean Basin

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 636–650, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060170
Abstract:

Soil moisture is one of the most important variables to monitor in agriculture. Its analysis gives insights about strategies to utilize better a particular area regarding its use, i.e., pasture for cows (or similar), production forests, or even to answer what crops should be planted. The vertical structure of the soil moisture plays an important…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,410 KB Download PDF

Prototype of an Augmented Reality Application for Cognitive Improvement in Children with Autism Using the DesingScrum Methodology

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 587–596, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060163
Abstract:

In this COVID-19 pandemic, it has been registered that children with autism are not learning properly with this virtual modality in Peruvian education. The main objective of this research work is to design a mobile application with augmented reality so that autistic children can improve their cognitive development in their virtual and face-to-face classes, the…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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