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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Supporting the Management of Predictive Analytics Projects in a Decision-Making Center using Process Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1084–1090, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602123
Abstract:

A Decision-Making Centers (DMCs) Environment facilitates stakeholders’ decision-making processes using predictive models and diverse what-if scenarios. An essential element of this environment is the management of Decision Support Components (e.g., models or systems) that need to be created with mature methodologies and good delivery time. However, there has been a gap in the understanding of…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 737 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of CVs Using a Context-free Grammar

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1074–1083, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602122
Abstract:

To get hired, an aspiring candidate needs a good CV/r´esum´e. This is not an easy task as it must be readable, well structured, concise with no grammatical errors, and containing all relevant information needed by employers. In this paper, we present a newly designed context-free grammar for the dynamic synthesis of a CV. The grammar…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 23,258 KB Download PDF

Gripper Finger Design for Automatic Bottle Opener

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1065–1073, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602121
Abstract:

This paper presents a design of parallel gripper finger for robotic dual-arm working with an automatic push-down bottle crown cork cap opener on ABB’s Yumi collaborative bartender robot. A safe gripper finger is made from ABS plastic by 3D printing for human-based interaction design for grasping and holding a glass bottle. Rack design and proposed…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,125 KB Download PDF

An Analysis of the Reliability of Reported COVID-19 Data in Western Balkan Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1055–1064, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602120
Abstract:

More than one year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic the behavior of figures published by official sources of the countries are skeptical for the public. Many probability tests are used to detect the reliability of information among which Benford’s Law. This study focused on the Western Balkan countries, as one of the foremost…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

Closed Loop Capacitive Accelerometer Model using Simple Regression Test for Linearity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1038–1045, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602118
Abstract:

This article extends novelty of modeling capacitive accelerometer with PID controller to provide PI controller for better tuning and statistical test to determine the linear validation characteristics of closed capacitive accelerometer. Capacitive accelerometer is a sensor which uses the dynamic law of physics model Position-Velocity-Accelerator (PVA) by the movement of an electrode coupled to mass…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 637 KB Download PDF

Framework for Decentralizing Municipal Solid Waste Management in Harare, Zimbabwe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1029–1037, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602117
Abstract:

Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) decentralisation brings about reductions in the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) earmarked for landfilling worse still under situations where MSW is being sent to dumpsites. It also reduces the distances MSW collection vehicles travel during MSW collection, maintenance and transport costs due to the establishment of local level decentralised…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,881 KB Download PDF

A New Video Based Emotions Analysis System (VEMOS): An Efficient Solution Compared to iMotions Affectiva Analysis Software

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 990–1001, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602114
Abstract:

The Micro-facial expression is the most effective way to display human emotional state. But it needs an expert coder to be decoded. Recently, new computer vision technologies have emerged to automatically extract facial expressions from human faces. In this study, a video-based emotion analysis system is implemented to detect human faces and recognize their emotions…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

A Rectification Circuit with Co-Planar Waveguide Antenna for 2.45 GHz Energy Harvesting System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 984–989, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602113
Abstract:

A new approach for designing RF energy harvester with a single stage converter circuit is presented in this paper. The proposed converter configuration is integrated with an antenna that is based on the coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line with improved gain resonated at 2.45 frequency ISM band. The CPW patch antenna as a harvester antenna…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 568 KB Download PDF

Follow-up and Diagnose COVID-19 Using Deep Learning Technique

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 971–976, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602111
Abstract:

In recent days, the fast growth of populations leading to an increase in medically complicated cases, especially fast spread viral cases around the world. These phenomena increased demand on auto-diagnose systems to speed up the diagnosis process and reduce human contacts, especially for the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning (DL). DL methods can successfully carry…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,480 KB Download PDF

Coronal Spinal Postural Alignment Screening Tool using Markerless Digital Photography

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 965–970, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602110
Abstract:

Early detection and proper management of adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS) are important for health promotion. This study aims to develop an ADS screening tool from markerless digital photography and verify its reliability. The study included 17 participants. Outer canthus–horizontal angle (OHA) and trapezius–horizontal angle (THA) were calculated from the image of the upper body of…

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(This article belongs to Section Imaging Science & Photographic Technology (IPT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,088 KB Download PDF

Numerical Analysis for Feature Extraction and Evaluation of 3D Sickness

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 949–955, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602108
Abstract:

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been applied not only to numerical simulations of the economical sequences but also to the bio-signal, for instance, the statokinesigrams (SKGs). According to the nonlinear analysis of the bio-signal, we have considered that the motion process of the body sway is more random than that of the other bio-signal. In…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,010 KB Download PDF

Observer-Based Method of Feature Extraction for the Fault Detection of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 942–948, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602107
Abstract:

This paper presents a new observer-based method which deals with the extraction of amplitude of characteristic frequencies for the fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). First, a pilot survey is made to investigate the typical harmonics in the line currents of PMSM. Second, an appropriate structure of observer is formulated with the input…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,860 KB Download PDF

LED Lighting and the Impact on the PLC Channel

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 933–941, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602106
Abstract:

Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamps are used as a replacement of “old-fashioned” or incandescent lighting sources, as they reduce the amount of energy consumed. As a side-effect of more efficient energy usage they produce electrical noise. This noise reduces the efficiency of information signal transfer when Power Line Communications (PLC) are used. This study focuses…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 751 KB Download PDF

Efficient 2D Detection and Positioning of Complex Objects for Robotic Manipulation Using Fully Convolutional Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 915–920, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602104
Abstract:

Programming industrial robots in a real-life environment is a significant task necessary to be dealt with in modern facilities. The “pick up and place” task is undeniably one of the regular robot programming problems which needs to be solved. At the beginning of the “pick and place” task, the position determination and exact detection of…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,113 KB Download PDF

Assessment of Electricity Industries in SADC Region Energy Diversification and Sustainability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 894–906, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602102
Abstract:

Before the COVID-19 crisis, the Southern African Developing Countries (SADC) had a varied energy mix including renewable energy, fossil fuels, and military energy production. The use of fossil fuels in the energy mix is known to be the source of the growing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. However, there was a reduction in…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,635 KB Download PDF

Detection and Counting of Fruit Trees from RGB UAV Images by Convolutional Neural Networks Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 887–893, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602101
Abstract:

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can contribute to find solutions and add value to several agricultural problems, favoring thus productivity, better quality control processes and flexible farm management. In addition, the strategies that allow the acquisition and analysis of data from agricultural environments can help optimize current practices such as crop counting. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,076 KB Download PDF

A Study of Stirling Engine Efficiency Combined with Solar Energy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 837–845, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060297
Abstract:

Fossil fuel can no longer supply the constantly spiking demands of energy around the world, hence the increasing research on renewable energies as an alternative. The Stirling Engine is an external combustion engine, giving us a wide range of heat sources: solar, nuclear. The Stirling engine makes best of use of solar sources in an…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 801 KB Download PDF

Design and Development of an Advanced Affordable Wearable Safety Device for Women: Freedom Against Fearsome

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 829–836, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060296
Abstract:

Harassment and violence against women have become one of the social security problems in Bangladesh. In this paper, we aim to develop safety devices for women named BOHNNI and BADHON which resemble legitimate jewelry. We used a microcontroller for the hardware device to make it most decisive and less immoderate. BOHNNI, a locating device, is…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

Dilated Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Depth Estimation from a Single Image

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 801–807, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060292
Abstract:

Depth prediction plays a key role in understanding a 3D scene. Several techniques have been developed throughout the years, among which Convolutional Neural Network has recently achieved state-of-the-art performance on estimating depth from a single image. However, traditional CNNs suffer from the lower resolution and information loss caused by the pooling layers. And oversized parameters…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 15,641 KB Download PDF

Advanced Multiple Linear Regression Based Dark Channel Prior Applied on Dehazing Image and Generating Synthetic Haze

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 790–800, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060291
Abstract:

Haze removal is an extremely challenging task, and object detection in the hazy environment has recently gained much attention due to the popularity of autonomous driving and traffic surveillance. In this work, the authors propose a multiple linear regression haze removal model based on a widely adopted dehazing algorithm named Dark Channel Prior. Training this…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,099 KB Download PDF

Actual Traffic Based Load-Aware Dynamic Point Selection for LTE-Advanced System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 776–783, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060289
Abstract:

Coordinated MultiPoint (CoMP) has been introduced for LTE-Advanced system to overcome the inter-cell interference problems and enhance the signal quality of cell-edge UEs (User Equipments). With such concept, the overall system performance should be improved considerably to support the significantly increasing amount of demand on data transmission via mobile communication that happens nowadays. Dynamic Point…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,573 KB Download PDF

Convolutional Neural Network Based on HOG Feature for Bird Species Detection and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 733–745, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060285
Abstract:

This work is concerned with the detection and classification of birds that have applications like monitoring extinct and migrated birds. Recent computer vision algorithms can precise this kind of task but still there are some dominant issues like low light, very little differences between subspecies of birds, etc are to be studied. As Convolution Neural…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 818 KB Download PDF

Securing IPv6 Neighbor Discovery using Pre-Shared Key

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 722–732, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060284
Abstract:

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) is used to discover the MAC address of the connected hosts in Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) in a networked environment. Neighbor Cache Entry (NCE) table holds the association between a host’s IP address and MAC address. However, according to the protocol, the MAC address could be overwritten by sending a…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,216 KB Download PDF

Prototype Design Internet of Things Based Waste Management Using Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 709–715, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060282
Abstract:

Waste is currently a serious problem often found in rural areas, rural areas, and even industrial areas. Waste is a side effect of activities carried out by humans to meet social or industrial needs. Increasing human productivity will also increase the amount of waste produced. To overcome this, a sorting management system is needed. Good…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
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