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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,078 KB Download PDF

Real-time Measurement Method for Fish Surface Area and Volume Based on Stereo Vision

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 141–148, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060516
Abstract:

In the automation of the fish processing industry, the measurement surface-area and volume of the fish requires a method that focuses on processing automation. The creation of a stereo-vision based on real-time measurement method is one of the most essential aspects of this work. To do this task, we completed two steps. The first, the…

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(This article belongs to the SP12 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2021-22) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 445 KB Download PDF

Cyber Incident Handling and the Perceptions of Learners on Cyber Incidents in South African Schools

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 23–31, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060504
Abstract:

With increases in technological usage, cyber incidents are also on the rise and have become a major concern in schools across the globe. What is of significant concern is that cyber incidents in South African schools are also on the rise. Existing evidence suggests that, in South Africa there are no clear procedures that are…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 878 KB Download PDF

Performance Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) And VGG on Real Time Face Recognition System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 956–964, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602109
Abstract:

Face Recognition (FR) is considered as a heavily studied topic in computer vision field. The capability to automatically identify and authenticate human’s faces using real-time images is an important aspect in surveillance, security, and other related domains. There are separate applications that help in identifying individuals at specific locations which help in detecting intruders. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,216 KB Download PDF

Prototype Design Internet of Things Based Waste Management Using Image Processing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 709–715, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060282
Abstract:

Waste is currently a serious problem often found in rural areas, rural areas, and even industrial areas. Waste is a side effect of activities carried out by humans to meet social or industrial needs. Increasing human productivity will also increase the amount of waste produced. To overcome this, a sorting management system is needed. Good…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 583 KB Download PDF

Implementation of Blended Learning Models to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Junior High School

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 374–377, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060243
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of the competence of junior high school students through the application of blended learning models. This is a Classroom Action Research comprising of two cycles and two observations of student activities, with the descriptive statistics used for data analysis. From the results of the learning…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,980 KB Download PDF

A-MnasNet and Image Classification on NXP Bluebox 2.0

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1378–1383, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601157
Abstract:

Computer Vision is a domain which deals with the challenge of enabling technology with vision capabilities. This goal is accomplished with the use of Convolutional Neural Networks. They are the backbone of implementing vision applications on embedded systems. They are complex but highly efficient in extracting features, thus, enabling embedded systems to perform computer vision…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 821 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Personal Solar UV Exposure in a Group of Italian Dockworkers and Fishermen, and Assessment of Changes in Sun Protection Behaviours After a Sun-Safety Training

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1312–1318, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601150
Abstract:

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is considered a relevant health risk for the workers of the maritime and port sectors, but scant data are available on actual exposure measured using personal dosimeters. Moreover, in outdoor workers sun protection habits are usually poor, while some promising data suggest that sun-safety campaigns can be effective in increasing self-protection…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,073 KB Download PDF

Underwater Computing Systems and Astronomy–Multi-Disciplinary Research Potential and Benefits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1000–1011, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601111
Abstract:

The Ocean plays an important role in hosting investigations in underwater astronomy and enabling the realization of new research prospects. This paper discusses synergistic prospects of the blue economy from the perspective of underwater astronomy and scientific inquiry, technological and economic development. The presented research investigates how the synergy enhances computing applications. The paper presents…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,111 KB Download PDF

Classifying Garments from Fashion-MNIST Dataset Through CNNs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 989–994, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601109
Abstract:

Online fashion market is constantly growing, and an algorithm capable of identifying garments can help companies in the clothing sales sector to understand the profile of potential buyers and focus on sales targeting specific niches, as well as developing campaigns based on the taste of customers and improve user experience. Artificial Intelligence approaches able to…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 3,727 KB Download PDF

The Designing of Institute’s Educational Mascots for Brand Identity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1759–1777, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506210
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to show how to design the character used as the symbol or Mascot of the educational institution and how to apply the design results into advertising and Brand identity design such as printing art, poster, digital media, toy, and souvenir. In this study, the ideas of mascot design have…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,421 KB Download PDF

Real-time Gradient-Aware Indigenous AQI Estimation IoT Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1666–1673, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506198
Abstract:

Environmental monitoring has gained significant importance in outdoor air quality measurement and assessment for fundamental survival as well as ambient assisted living. In real-time outdoor urban scale, instantaneous air quality index estimation, the electrochemical sensors warm-up time, cross-sensitivity computation-error, geo-location typography, instantaneous capacity or back up time; and energy efficiency are the six major challenges.…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 401 KB Download PDF

Time-to-Event Analysis for Recovery from Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Case Study on Wuhan and Elsewhere in China from Jan 1 to Feb 11, 2020

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1609–1617, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506192
Abstract:

COVID-19 is a viral disease that became a pandemic representing a very great challenge worldwide. The purpose of this article is to analyze COVID-19 patients’ data based on time- to-event analysis and identify the factors that affect the recovery time from COVID-19. The datasets that are used in this study are for cases that are…

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(This article belongs to Section Statistics & Probability (STP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,362 KB Download PDF

Basic Study of 3-D Non-Invasive Measurement of Temperature Distribution using Ultrasound Images during HIFU Heating

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1306–1311, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506155
Abstract:

High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) was widely used for treating tumors non-invasively. In this treatment, ultrasound is focused on the target volume inside the human body to ablate cancerous tissues and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is mainly used to grasp the target position and to measure the temperature distributions around the target. However, MRI is…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Radiology (RIO))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,505 KB Download PDF

Computer Vision for Industrial Robot in Planar Bin Picking Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1244–1249, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506148
Abstract:

This research presents an effectively autonomous method that can save time and increases productivity for an assembly line in industry by using a 6DOF manipulator and computer vision. The objects are flat, aluminum type and randomly stacked in a box. Firstly, 2D color image processing is performed to label the object, then using 3D pose…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,046 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of DFT Technique to Verify LBIST at RTL Level

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 937–943, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506111
Abstract:

According to IEC 61805 and ISO 26262 standards requirement inclusion of LBIST (Logic Built in Self-Test) became mandatory to achieve safety critical application such as automotive field. In such systems, once device is switched ON LBIST (Logic Built in Self-Test) is activated and testing of digital logic is performed. After safety subsystem says that the…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,130 KB Download PDF

Interface for Visualization of Wireless Propagation Multipath Clustering Outcomes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 544–549, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050665
Abstract:

A graphical user interface (GUI) is presented to visualize the multipaths generated by COST 2100 channel model (C2CM) and the results of clustering the wireless propagation multipaths using Modified Simultaneous Clustering and Model Selection (MSCAMSMA). The usual practice of authors is to show their data and results using figures, tables, and graphs which are already…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 647 KB Download PDF

Facebook Translation Service (FTS) Usage among Jordanians during COVID-19 Lockdown

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 514–519, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050661
Abstract:

The world is facing an unprecedented virus outbreak, COVID-19, hitting more than 200 countries. Governments have been striving to prevent the spread of the virus through the lockdown. During the strict lockdown in Jordan, people needed to stay home, and they used available social networks to keep updated on COVID-19, with Facebook, the most popular…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,069 KB Download PDF

The Probe Mark Discoloration on Bond Pad and Wafer Storage

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 416–422, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050650
Abstract:

In this report, a probe mark discoloration with donut/circle shape was found. The corrosion formed on Aluminum bond pads. The SEM/EDS, TEM/EELS & AES surface techniques were used to identify this corrosion product. All these material analysis results pointed out the role of fluorine to this discoloration. The HAST testing, all the chip samples obtained…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,176 KB Download PDF

A Toolkit for the Automatic Analysis of Human Behavior in HCI Applications in the Wild

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 185–192, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050622
Abstract:

Nowadays, smartphones and laptops equipped with cameras have become an integral part of our daily lives. The pervasive use of cameras enables the collection of an enormous amount of data, which can be easily extracted through video images processing. This opens up the possibility of using technologies that until now had been restricted to laboratories,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,623 KB Download PDF

Feature Extractors Evaluation Based V-SLAM for Autonomous Vehicles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1137–1146, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505138
Abstract:

Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping known as V-SLAM, is an essential task for autonomous vehicles. It can be carried out using several sensors, in particular with on board cameras. To locate a vehicle, SLAM algorithms are based on two main tasks. The first task (front-end kernel) is intended to process images in order to provide…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,435 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing and Surveillance System, Dehazing Technique Using Modified Dark Channel Prior

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1111–1117, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505135
Abstract:

After studying the aviation problems in Iraq, on one hand, and because Iraq has various weather characteristics due to its different terrains (i.e. mountains, plain fields, and deserts). We discussed these problems with pilots and aviation specialists, and came to the conclusion that the main offset faced is vision deficiency is foggy and dusty weather.…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,837 KB Download PDF

Dense SIFT–Flow based Architecture for Recognizing Hand Gestures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 944–954, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505115
Abstract:

Several challenges like changes in brightness, dynamic background, occlusion and inconsistency of camera position make the recognition of hand gestures difficult in any vision-based method. Diversity in finger shape, size, distribution and motion dynamics is also a big constraint. This leads to the motivation in developing a dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) flow based…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 824 KB Download PDF

Using Big Data Analytics to Predict Learner Attrition based on First Year Marks at a South African University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 920–926, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505112
Abstract:

Due to high failure rates many students end up spending unnecessary years struggling to qualify and subsequently accumulate unnecessary debt. In this paper, our principal contribution is to provide an expert system that statistically predicts the success of a first year student in an undergraduate Science programme given only academic merit in their subject matter.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,207 KB Download PDF

Innovative Solution for Parking-Sharing of Private Institutions Using Various Occupancy Tracking Methods

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 808–819, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050598
Abstract:

This work presents an innovative solution for parking-sharing of private institutions based on daily occupancy patterns and using different real time tracking methods of vacant parking slots. The research objective consists in finding the most accurate cars detection method, for determining of vacant parking slots and updating them on application web page. Beside the technical…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))

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