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Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,439 KB Download PDF

Load Evaluation with Fast Decoupled-Newton Raphson Algorithms: Evidence from Port Harcourt Electricity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1099–1110, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505134
Abstract:

The undulated power supply has dropped to its worst reliability index in most parts of the city despite the installations of distribution transformers to improve the power. In this work, examination of Port Harcourt Town Zone 4 (Z4), Rivers State power distribution system forcing on its operation, planning for future expansion of the system, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 290 KB Download PDF

Advances in Optimisation Algorithms and Techniques for Deep Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 563–577, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050570
Abstract:

In the last decade, deep learning(DL) has witnessed excellent performances on a variety of problems, including speech recognition, object recognition, detection, and natural language processing (NLP) among many others. Of these applications, one common challenge is to obtain ideal parameters during the training of the deep neural networks (DNN). These typical parameters are obtained by…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 793 KB Download PDF

Butterfly Life Cycle Algorithm for Measuring Company’s Growth Performance Based on BSC and SWOT Perspectives

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 554–558, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050568
Abstract:

Previous study of butterfly life-cycle algorithms (BLCA) has been done to construct a novel algorithm by impersonating the life-cycle of a real butterfly. The algorithm was tested in measuring the company’s growth performance using a balanced scorecard (BSC) strategic planning model. This paper is proposed to continue the previous study by expanding the concept in…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Comparative Study of Cryptocurrency Algorithms: Coronavirus Towards Bitcoin’s Expansion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 452–459, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050556
Abstract:

The widespread presence of Coronavirus (COVID-19) is causing organizations and individuals major economics downsizing. The way this virus is transmitted from one individual to another is the real cause of the problem. For that, researchers in different fields started seriously looking for touch-less and contact-less exchange. Particularly in the finance world, cash transactions and keypad…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,225 KB Download PDF

Newton-Raphson Algorithm as a Power Utility Tool for Network Stability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 444–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050555
Abstract:

Nigerian power utility companies particularly the distribution and generation aspects were recently in the process of national power reform converted from public to private service by privatization. Prior to these development, power utility companies’ performance is low due to poor operational style that leads to inadequate revenue generation. Thus, the task before the privatized companies…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,015 KB Download PDF

New Algorithm for the Development of a Musical Words Descriptor for the Artificial Composition of Oriental Music

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 434–443, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050554
Abstract:

The Music Composition Library of the great composers constitutes an intellectual heritage. This article introduces an algorithm of artificial Oriental composing music based on the descriptors determined on a large learning base to automatically write Oriental music as the logic identical to any composer. Musical words are called a grammatical alphabet. Each word derived is…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 917 KB Download PDF

Multi-Objective Optimization when Surface Grinding the 3X13 Steel by Combining the General Reduced Gradient Algorithm and Harmonic Mean Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 395–400, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050550
Abstract:

In this paper, the multi-objective optimization process was applied for the surface grinding process of 3X13 steel using an aluminum oxide grinding wheel (WA46J7V1A). For each experiment, three cutting parameters, including the workpiece velocity, feed rate, and the depth of cut, were controlled to change according to the experimental matrix. At each experiment, surface roughness…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 374 KB Download PDF

FPGA Acceleration of Tree-based Learning Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 237–244, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050529
Abstract:

Machine learning classifiers provide many promising solutions for data classification in different disciplines. However, data classification at run time is still a very challenging task for real-time applications. Acceleration of machine-learning hardware solutions is needed to meet the requirements of real-time applications. This paper proposes a new implementation of a machine learning classifier on Field…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 6,371 KB Download PDF

Applicability of Generalized Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm to Estimating Aggregate Functions in Wireless Sensor Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 224–236, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050528
Abstract:

Over the last decades, numerous distributed consensus-based algorithms have found a wide application as a complementary mechanism for data aggregation in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we provide an analysis of the generalized Metropolis-Hastings algorithm for data aggregation with a fully-distributed stopping criterion. The goal of the implemented stopping criterion is to effectively bound…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,126 KB Download PDF

Towards Directing Convolutional Neural Networks Using Computational Geometry Algorithms: Application to Handwritten Arabic Character Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 137–147, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050519
Abstract:

Suppose we want to classify a query item Q with a classification model that consists of a large set of predefined classes L and suppose we have a knowledge that indicates to us that the target class of Q belongs to a small subset from L. Naturally, this filtering will improve the accuracy of any…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

The Role of KM in Enhancing AI Algorithms and Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 388–396, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050445
Abstract:

Knowledge Management processes present a vital role in improving AI systems and algorithms. Many studies and reviews were carried out to examine the relationship between KM processes and AI systems. However, studies were focusing on specific methods and the impact on some AI algorithms, neglecting the role of other KM processes and how it may…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 826 KB Download PDF

Smart Grid Users Benefits Based on DSM Algorithm Mathematical Optimization Problems Studied

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 99–104, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050413
Abstract:

The purpose of this research paper is to demonstrate that optimization of energy consumption, distributed generation and storage contribute towards mutually beneficial and satisfactory Demand Side Management algorithms that can be installed into consumer smart meters or in Home Energy Storage. A new solution based on an Energy Scheduling and Distributed Storage (ESDS) and Microgrid…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,294 KB Download PDF

A Fuzzy-PID Controller Combined with PSO Algorithm for the Resistance Furnace

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 568–575, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050371
Abstract:

The paper presents a novel control strategy applying the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the scaling weights coefficients of the fuzzy-PID controller for the resistance furnace temperature control system, called PSO-based fuzzy-PID controller/ algorithm. The proposed PSO-based fuzzy-PID controller in this paper consist of the fuzzy-PID controller and the PSO algorithm. The proposed…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 953 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Influential Parameter Using Gravitational Search Optimization Algorithm for Soccer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 340–348, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050344
Abstract:

Competitive sport has one phenomenal or fundamental aspect of selecting players into playing squad for a game that can influence a Club or a team in almost all major aspects. Various Characteristics or behavioral aspects of players will be instrumental towards the selection of a specific player into a team depending on the nature, level,…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,204 KB Download PDF

Controller Design Using Backstepping Algorithm for Fixed-Wing UAV with Thrust Vectoring System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 284–290, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050337
Abstract:

This paper describes the design method of a nonlinear flight controller for a fixed-wing UAV with a thrust vectoring system (TVS) using the backstepping method. The flight dynamics of the UAV exhibits strong nonlinear coupling behavior between its translational and rotational motion. The backstepping algorithm has been successfully applied to controller design for such a…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 650 KB Download PDF

A Review on Autonomous Mobile Robot Path Planning Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 236–240, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050330
Abstract:

The emerging trend of modern industry automation requires intelligence to be embedded into mobile robot for ensuring optimal or near-optimal solutions to execute certain task. This yield to a lot of improvement and suggestions in many areas related to mobile robot such as path planning. The purpose of this paper is to review the mobile…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 928 KB Download PDF

Alternative Real-time Image-Based Smoke Detection Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 123–128, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050316
Abstract:

Most buildings are equipped with various types of sensors to detect smoke in the event of a fire, though most are located internally. Practically, smoke has to reach the sensor in order for the sensor to react. The limitations of these sensors are their inability to respond in the early stages of a fire, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,815 KB Download PDF

University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System by Decision Tree Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 115–122, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050315
Abstract:

The main assets of universities are students. The performance of students plays a vital role in producing excellent graduate students who will be the future viable leader and manpower in charge of a country’s financial and societal progress. The purpose of this research is to develop a “University Students Result Analysis and Prediction System” that…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 913 KB Download PDF

Performance Effects of Algorithmic Elements in Selected MANETs Routing Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 62–71, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050309
Abstract:

Over time, several routing protocols have been suggested for use in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). Because of availability of so many MANETs routing protocols, network engineers and administrators face difficulties in identifying an appropriate routing protocol for a particular scenario. This challenge results from the unavailability of adequate technical analytic studies designed to examine…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,934 KB Download PDF

An Algorithm to Improve Data Accuracy of PMs Concentration Measured with IoT Devices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 180–187, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050223
Abstract:

Air pollution is responsible for increased morbidity and mortality due to respiratory problems mainly caused by long term exposure. Although the emissions of principal air pollutants are highly regulated, there is a lack of information about the real extent of personal exposure for an accurate health impact assessment. To tackle these challenges, local air pollution…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Environmental Engineering (EEV))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,111 KB Download PDF

An Algorithm for Automatic Measurement of KI-67 Proliferation Index in Digital Images of Breast Tissue

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 201–211, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050126
Abstract:

This paper proposes an algorithm aimed at quantifying the expression of KI-67 protein in digital images of breast biopsy tissue samples obtained through an optical microscope. The algorithm allows to obtain a report on the quantity of non-proliferating and proliferating cells through the detection and quantification of KI-67. The sample analysis via software aims to…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 827 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy Modelling using Firefly Algorithm for Phishing Detection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 291–296, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040637
Abstract:

A fuzzy system is a rule-based system that uses human experts’ knowledge to make a particular decision, while fuzzy modeling refers to the identification process of the fuzzy parameters. To generate the fuzzy parameters automatically, an optimization method is needed. One of the suitable methods provides the Firefly Algorithm (FA). FA is a nature-inspired algorithm…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,255 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Electrical Discharge Machining of Powdered Metallurgical High-Speed Steel Alloy using Genetic Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 255–262, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040632
Abstract:

Through the Electrical Discharge Machining, the temperature is very high, which can lead to the material phase’s transformation and affects material properties, which can lead to failure of the products in the industry. This study aims to investigate the effect of a new input parameter (pulse cycle time Tc), with other parameters on the EDM…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering (MME))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,054 KB Download PDF

Eye Feature Extraction with Calibration Model using Viola-Jones and Neural Network Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 208–215, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040627
Abstract:

This paper presents the setup of eye tracking calibration methodology and the preliminary test results of the training model from the eye tracking data. Eye tracking requires good accuracy from the calibration process of the human eyes feature extraction from facial region. Viola-Jones algorithm is applied for this purpose by using Haar Basic feature filters…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
24 Pages, 5,041 KB Download PDF

Multi Biometric Thermal Face Recognition Using FWT and LDA Feature Extraction Methods with RBM DBN and FFNN Classifier Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 67–90, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040609
Abstract:

Person recognition using thermal imaging, multi-biometric traits, with groups of feature filters and classifiers, is the subject of this paper. These were used to tackle the problems of biometric systems, such as a change in illumination and spoof attacks. Using a combination of, hard and soft-biometric, attributes in thermal facial images. The hard-biometric trait, of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))

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