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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 835 KB Download PDF

Interpretation of Machine Learning Models for Medical Diagnosis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 469–477, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050558
Abstract:

Machine learning has been dramatically advanced over several decades, from theory context to a general business and technology implementation. Especially in healthcare research, it is obvious to perceive the scrutinizing implementation of machine learning to warranty the rewarded benefits in early disease detection and service recommendation. Many practitioners and researchers have eventually recognized no absolute…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 636 KB Download PDF

Bayes Classification and Entropy Discretization of Large Datasets using Multi-Resolution Data Aggregation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 460–468, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050557
Abstract:

Big data analysis has important applications in many areas such as sensor networks and connected healthcare. High volume and velocity of big data bring many challenges to data analysis. One possible solution is to summarize the data and provides a manageable data structure to hold a scalable summarization of data for efficient and effective analysis.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Comparative Study of Cryptocurrency Algorithms: Coronavirus Towards Bitcoin’s Expansion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 452–459, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050556
Abstract:

The widespread presence of Coronavirus (COVID-19) is causing organizations and individuals major economics downsizing. The way this virus is transmitted from one individual to another is the real cause of the problem. For that, researchers in different fields started seriously looking for touch-less and contact-less exchange. Particularly in the finance world, cash transactions and keypad…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,225 KB Download PDF

Newton-Raphson Algorithm as a Power Utility Tool for Network Stability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 444–451, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050555
Abstract:

Nigerian power utility companies particularly the distribution and generation aspects were recently in the process of national power reform converted from public to private service by privatization. Prior to these development, power utility companies’ performance is low due to poor operational style that leads to inadequate revenue generation. Thus, the task before the privatized companies…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,015 KB Download PDF

New Algorithm for the Development of a Musical Words Descriptor for the Artificial Composition of Oriental Music

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 434–443, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050554
Abstract:

The Music Composition Library of the great composers constitutes an intellectual heritage. This article introduces an algorithm of artificial Oriental composing music based on the descriptors determined on a large learning base to automatically write Oriental music as the logic identical to any composer. Musical words are called a grammatical alphabet. Each word derived is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,058 KB Download PDF

Shape Optimization of Planar Inductors for RF Circuits using a Metaheuristic Technique based on Evolutionary Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 426–433, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050553
Abstract:

In this article, we concentrate on the use of a metaheuristic technique based on an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) for determining the optimal geometrical parameters of spiral inductors for RF circuits. For this purpose, we have opted for an optimization procedure through an enhanced Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. The proposed tool allows the design of optimized…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 622 KB Download PDF

A Hybrid Mod

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 414–425, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050552
Abstract:

The ability to verify the critical risk factors related to an effective diagnosis is very crucial for improving accuracy on coronary heart disease prediction. The objective of this research is to find the best predictive model for coronary heart disease diagnosis. Three approaches are set up to achieve the goals (1) investigating the classifier algorithms…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 917 KB Download PDF

Multi-Objective Optimization when Surface Grinding the 3X13 Steel by Combining the General Reduced Gradient Algorithm and Harmonic Mean Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 395–400, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050550
Abstract:

In this paper, the multi-objective optimization process was applied for the surface grinding process of 3X13 steel using an aluminum oxide grinding wheel (WA46J7V1A). For each experiment, three cutting parameters, including the workpiece velocity, feed rate, and the depth of cut, were controlled to change according to the experimental matrix. At each experiment, surface roughness…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 991 KB Download PDF

Semiclassical Theory for Bacteria Motility Under External Electric Fields and Interactions with Nanodevices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 376–381, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050547
Abstract:

The accurate identification and characterization of microbiological species is a must that allows us to design engineered pharmacology to tackle down the diversity of diseases derived of them. This paper presents a study about the usage of both classical dynamical and electrodynamics in conjunction to the Feynman’s path integral to describe as well as identify…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biophysics (BPH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,147 KB Download PDF

Using Envelope Analysis and Compressive Sensing Method for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Ball Bearing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 370–375, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050546
Abstract:

Bearings are the key components of many rotating machines, in which serious failure or even major breakdown may occur due to their abnormal operation and defects. Thus, accurate fault diagnoses of bearing elements are essential for proactive predictive maintenance. However, the using of multiple sensors with high sampling rate reveal considerable shortages in the analysis…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 831 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Simulation of Reduce Harmonic Distortion in Non-linear Loads

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 364–369, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050545
Abstract:

Harmonic distortion is a problem that can be caused by the use of power electronic devices. The effect of harmonics has an impact on changes in the input voltage source waveform which is referred to as wave defects. This incident has an impact on electronic faults and overheating of the power transformer coil as a…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 669 KB Download PDF

Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Technology Services to Implement Self-Service Technology Case Study: Situation Pandemic Covid-19

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 342–347, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050542
Abstract:

This study aims to analyze a person’s intention in using self-service technology (SST) services during the pandemic COVID-19. Where this time, raising problems one of the social distancing that affects a service provided, especially on services that use technology that applies SST. This study develops from previous research where the customer has satisfaction in using…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 1,503 KB Download PDF

ISR Data Processing in Military Operations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 314–331, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050540
Abstract:

This paper provides an overview of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) data with respect on NATO standards and recommendations; further presents methods, tools, and experiences in ISR data processing in military operations. The steps of the Intelligence cycle and disciplines Business Intelligence (BI), Data Warehousing, Data Mining, and Big Data are presented in the introduction.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,332 KB Download PDF

Implementation of a Levitation System for the Visualization of the Magnetic Phenomenon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 302–307, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050538
Abstract:

The phenomenon of magnetic fields is affected depending on the polarity, the positive and negative poles will give a response of attraction and repulsion that can be easily observed. Being also important as an educational element where the theory materializes and is observed, which enriches all science. The objective of this work is to create…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Physics (PAP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,095 KB Download PDF

A Didactic Balance to Solve Equations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 288–294, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050536
Abstract:

Solving equations does not require only to well master the techniques but also to well understand the different underlying concepts and processes. Many of the mistakes made by the students are often due to misinterpretation of the concepts taught, especially the use of letters which the main conceptual obstacle that students have to overcome. We…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 1,041 KB Download PDF

Proposal for a Control System to Optimize Water use in Households in Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 278–281, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050534
Abstract:

Water is an important vital resource, and must be protected and saved. Unfortunately, millions of liters of water are wasted annually at the national level in Peru, one of the factors is the discomfort when people take a hot shower, because first the water is cold, which is contained in the pipes of domestic connections…

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(This article belongs to Section Water Resources (WRS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,009 KB Download PDF

Supervised Machine Learning Based Medical Diagnosis Support System for Prediction of Patients with Heart Disease

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 269–277, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050533
Abstract:

Application in the field of medical development has always been one of the most important research areas. One of these medical applications is the early prediction system for heart diseases especially; coronary artery disease (CAD) also called atherosclerosis. The need for a medical diagnosis support system is to detect atherosclerosis at the earlier stages to…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,005 KB Download PDF

Differential Evolution based Hyperparameters Tuned Deep Learning Models for Disease Diagnosis and Classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 253–261, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050531
Abstract:

With recent advancements in medical filed, the quantity of healthcare care data is increasing at a faster rate. Medical data classification is considered as a major research topic and numerous research works have been already existed in the literature. Presently, deep learning (DL) models offers an efficient method for developing a dedicated model to determine…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 605 KB Download PDF

Assessing Heutagogical Elements in Learning of Engineering Education: Instrument Validation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 245–252, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050530
Abstract:

Practically level of design element (i.e., explore, sharing, connect) is an essential of heutagogical approach. The self-determined learning process can be at ease with the implementation of these elements, and the critical step is reliability to measure teaching and learning feedback. Although various instruments were proposed in the literature to assess heutagogy elements, the specific…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,453 KB Download PDF

Thermal Performance Analysis of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector System in Climatic Conditions of Errachidia City, Morocco

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 217–223, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050527
Abstract:

The water heating with parabolic trough solar collectors (PTC) is a very widespread and at the same time quite promising solar technology. However, PTC presents several problems in terms of the profitability of water heating. For this reason, our study of water heating with PTC collectors consists of two main parts. In the first part,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 785 KB Download PDF

Learning Tool for Kids on Android Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 212–216, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050526
Abstract:

The evolution of IT keeps growing worldwide, especially mobile technology. Today, mobile technology not only held by adults but also kids. The proportion of kids who used smart- phones is increasing each year. The growing technology in mobile applications encourages developers to build educational apps to help kids learn to know alphabets, numbers, animals, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessReview
11 Pages, 368 KB Download PDF

A Review of RPL Objective Function based Enhancement Approaches

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 201–211, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050525
Abstract:

Since the release of of the IPv6 Routing protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks by the IETF ROLL working group, several enhancement schemes were proposed. In fact, They aim to extend the network lifetime, reduce congestion, mitigate end to end delay and moderate energy consumption. In fact, considering the vast area of Low-Power and Lossy…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Detailed Security Evaluation of ARANz, ARAN and AODV Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 176–192, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050523
Abstract:

Ad-Hoc networks are self-organized wireless networks. Finding a secure and efficient route leading from a specific source node to an intended destination node is one of the serious concerns in mobile Ad-Hoc networks. ARANz is one of the significant protocols that has been proposed for such networks. ARANz implements the authentication methods used with the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,112 KB Download PDF

Convolutional Neural Network Based Classification of Patients with Pneumonia using X-ray Lung Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 167–175, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050522
Abstract:

Analysis and classification of lung diseases using X-ray images is a primary step in the procedure of pneumonia diagnosis, especially in a critical period as pandemic of COVID-19 that is type of pneumonia. Therefore, an automatic method with high accuracy of classification is needed to perform classification of lung diseases due to the increasing number…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,208 KB Download PDF

The Ludocreative Expression for the Production of Texts in Children of Early Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 127–136, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050518
Abstract:

The text’s production carried out in this research aimed to 5-year-old children from the IE 555 Inmaculada Concepción, under the modality dictated to adult, had a design and application of 22 sessions during three months with the experimental group. On their methodological approach was based on the expression ludocreative, articulating the written experience jointly with…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
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