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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 7,923 KB Download PDF

Algorithm Design for Accurate Steps Counting Based on Smartphone Sensors for Indoor Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 811–816, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050696
Abstract:

This paper aims to design an accurate and robust algorithm for counting the steps based on the smartphone’s accelerometer for indoor applications. Different daily activities have been considered in the experimental scenarios, including normal walking with various smartphone positions and running activities. The detection process’s accuracy is ensured by setting an appropriate segregation approach and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 1,804 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Long-term Equilibrium Relationship Between KRW, RMB, JPY Exchange Rates and International Financial Market Variables: Comparative Analysis of KRW, RMB, JPY

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 744–761, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050690
Abstract:

This study used 15 VECM analysis models to analyze the relationship among exchange rates of South Korea, China and Japan; and between exchange rates of each country and international financial market variables. The analysis variables are the Won, Yuan, Yen spot exchange rates and international financial market variables. The results of the analysis are as…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,582 KB Download PDF

Ultra Wide Band-based Control of Emulated Autonomous Vehicles for Collision Avoidance in a Four-Way Intersection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 724–730, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050687
Abstract:

Traditional crossroads use traffic lights, but may cause delays due to its stop and wait process. Moreover, autonomous vehicles are being made, although it is not yet mass-produced. This work presents a design and implementation of an agile system that communicates and coordinates autonomous vehicles entering the intersection by adjusting their speeds and maneuvers to…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 918 KB Download PDF

The Effect of Different Starches in the Environmental and Mechanical Properties of Starch Blended Bioplastics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 550–554, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050666
Abstract:

The problematic of plastic pollution in the world has led to an interest in the research and development of thermoset starch-protein blend bioplastics as a possible alternative for single use non-recyclable plastics. However, these bioplastics lack the physico-chemical characteristics that make them useful as a replacement for the currently used plastics. This work aims to…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomaterials in Materials Science (MSB))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,207 KB Download PDF

Electronic Warfare Methods Combatting UAVs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 447–454, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050653
Abstract:

This paper describes methods of eliminating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) non-destructively, using Electronic Warfare Methods. The aim is to introduce certain methods of UAV detection and elimination in a complex environment and terrain, e.g., in an urban and battlefield environment, that will result in finding the control device position and the UAV itself. Neural networks,…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 851 KB Download PDF

Enhanced Power Utilization for Grid Resource Providers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 341–346, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050641
Abstract:

A grid is a system that can manage and organize services and resources that spread amongst different control domains, employ interfaces and protocols, and offer a high quality of services. The integration of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) with a grid environment significantly affects grid performance. MAS is considered a suitable solution for open systems that modify…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,477 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach to Augment the Opto-Electronic Properties of Stannic Oxide (SnO2) Thin Films by Vanadium Doping

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 169–174, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050620
Abstract:

The Tin Oxide: Vanadium (SnO2: V) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates with various Vanadium concentration at a substrate temperature;500oC using microprocessor-controlled spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical analyses of the samples are characterized by XRD, EDAX, SEM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD analysis shows tetragonal rutile structure formation in…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,318 KB Download PDF

Supervised Learning Techniques for Stress Detection in Car Drivers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 22–29, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050603
Abstract:

In this paper we propose the application of supervised learning techniques to recognize stress situations in drivers by analyzing their Skin Potential Response (SPR) and the Electrocardiogram (ECG). A sensing device is used to acquire the SPR from both hands of the drivers, and the ECG from their chest. We also consider a motion artifact…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,207 KB Download PDF

Posture Recognition Method for Caregivers during Postural Change of a Patient on a Bed using Wearable Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1093–1098, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505133
Abstract:

Caregivers experience lower back pain due to their awkward postures while handling patients. Therefore, a monitoring system to supervise caregivers’ postures using wearable sensors is being developed. This study proposed a postural recognition method for caregivers during postural change while handling a patient on a bed. The proposed method recognizes foot positions and arm movements…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 816 KB Download PDF

Fabrication and Properties of Hybrid Membranes Based on Poly (Vinyl Alcohol), Sulfosuccinic Acid and Salts of Heteropolyacid with or without Silica for Fuel Cells Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1013–1019, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505124
Abstract:

Novel ionic polymers were synthesized by crosslinking of poly (vinylalcohol) (PVA) with sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) and silicotungstic acid (SiWA) with or without silica. The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was developed using solution casting method. Infrared (IR) spectra revealed that the Keggin structure was insered in the PVA films. The thermal decomposition of the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,837 KB Download PDF

Dense SIFT–Flow based Architecture for Recognizing Hand Gestures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 944–954, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505115
Abstract:

Several challenges like changes in brightness, dynamic background, occlusion and inconsistency of camera position make the recognition of hand gestures difficult in any vision-based method. Diversity in finger shape, size, distribution and motion dynamics is also a big constraint. This leads to the motivation in developing a dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) flow based…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 807 KB Download PDF

The Curriculum Developer Team Assignment Analysis Using Ones Assignment Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 840–846, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505102
Abstract:

This examination plans to investigate the task issue in the educational program designer group utilizing the Ones Assignment Method. The calculation of this technique as follows. At first characterized the task grid, at that point by utilizing determinant portrayal acquired a diminished framework which has in any event one in each line and segments. At…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,992 KB Download PDF

Development of a Wireless Displacement Estimation System Using IMU-based Device

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 781–788, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050595
Abstract:

Estimation of displacement is an information required for daily operation monitoring systems to monitor human health or to locate users in buildings, basements, tunnels and similar places which under the same conditions that the global positioning signal (GPS) level is from very weak to completely absent; and is the measurement technique by using multimetric data…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 524 KB Download PDF

An Empirical Comparison of Different Two-Factor Models in the Context of Portfolio Optimisation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 717–726, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050588
Abstract:

The crisis linked to the COVID-19 and the uncertainty it generates in the unprecedented health, societal, economic and financial fields have had a strong impact on the stock markets. Indeed, in such a climate of very high uncertainty, it is to be expected that the excessive stock market price movements will continue, with both declines…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

Sustainable Development Practices in the Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprise: by What means and for What Purpose?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 630–636, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050577
Abstract:

The objective of this article is to highlight the relationship between the integration of sustainable development practices in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) and the challenge sought by managers in order to ensure competitiveness and sustainability. Indeed, present-day Smes are operating in a world where economic, social, societal or environmental constraints are constantly evolving.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 991 KB Download PDF

Semiclassical Theory for Bacteria Motility Under External Electric Fields and Interactions with Nanodevices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 376–381, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050547
Abstract:

The accurate identification and characterization of microbiological species is a must that allows us to design engineered pharmacology to tackle down the diversity of diseases derived of them. This paper presents a study about the usage of both classical dynamical and electrodynamics in conjunction to the Feynman’s path integral to describe as well as identify…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biophysics (BPH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 831 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Simulation of Reduce Harmonic Distortion in Non-linear Loads

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 364–369, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050545
Abstract:

Harmonic distortion is a problem that can be caused by the use of power electronic devices. The effect of harmonics has an impact on changes in the input voltage source waveform which is referred to as wave defects. This incident has an impact on electronic faults and overheating of the power transformer coil as a…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,074 KB Download PDF

Detailed Security Evaluation of ARANz, ARAN and AODV Protocols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 176–192, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050523
Abstract:

Ad-Hoc networks are self-organized wireless networks. Finding a secure and efficient route leading from a specific source node to an intended destination node is one of the serious concerns in mobile Ad-Hoc networks. ARANz is one of the significant protocols that has been proposed for such networks. ARANz implements the authentication methods used with the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,455 KB Download PDF

Transient Analysis of a Line-Start Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Symmetrical Distributed Brass Rotor Bars

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 94–102, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050513
Abstract:

In this paper, the performance evaluation of a line-start three-phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) with symmetrical distributed brass rotor bars is presented. The machine, which has been designed from a conventional three-phase induction motor (IM) NEMA frame stator is proposed as an alternative to a squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM). The 2D Finite Element Analysis…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,405 KB Download PDF

Method of Modelling Prices for R&D Products in the Case of their Transfer from Engineering Universities to the Business

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 80–93, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050512
Abstract:

Global changes caused by the IV Industrial revolution and globalization processes resulted in a redistribution of roles of participants in innovative infrastructures of countries. Universities are leading both in terms of generating R&D products and in terms of developing business activities. Now there is a problem of insufficient methodological support of technological universities for pricing…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 3,051 KB Download PDF

Study of the Effect of Abnormalities in the External Ear Inducing Hearing Problems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 477–487, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050457
Abstract:

Tinnitus is a phenomenon for which the patient hears sound in the absence of any external sound source. To this day, there is no cure for this phantom sound perception. But it can be masked temporarily to help relief the patient’s pain. In order to allow this, a better understanding of the phenomenon is needed.…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy-logical Control Models of Nonlinear Dynamic Objects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 419–423, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050449
Abstract:

The article considers the task of developing a fuzzy-logical PID-type controller for a nonlinear dynamic system. A feature of the structure is presented, which consists in simplifying its controller by decomposition. In the simplest version, three fuzzy controllers are used with one input and one output and separate rule bases. Parameters of fuzzy controllers are…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,233 KB Download PDF

Logistics Solutions in the Preparation Phase for the Appearance of Disasters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 323–330, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050438
Abstract:

Natural disasters have caused not only economic but also human losses. These events bring with them, among other things, deficiencies in the supply of food, clothing, health and cleaning products, to name a few. This situation makes it imperative to locate facilities that can supply the needs, as mentioned earlier, to the victims in the…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,462 KB Download PDF

Cluster Centroid-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for WSN-Assisted IoT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 296–313, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050436
Abstract:

Wireless sensor network is highly resource constrained, where energy efficiency and network lifetime plays a major role for its sustenance. As the sensor nodes are battery operated and deployed in hostile environments, either recharging or replacement of batteries in sensor nodes is not possible after its deployment in inaccessible areas. In such condition, energy is…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,142 KB Download PDF

Promotion of the Research Activities at the Image Processing Research Laboratory (INTI-Lab) of the UCH as Knowledge Management Strategy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 563–567, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050370
Abstract:

In Peru, approximately since 2013, a necessary change has begun in the importance given to research, science, technology, and technological innovation. Likewise, in 2014, a new University Law was approved that among other aspects also promotes research production in universities. Against this context, the universities begin to improve with more emphasis activities related to research.…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
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