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Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,047 KB Download PDF

Extendable Board Game to Facilitate Learning in Supply Chain Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 99–111, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030411
Abstract:

Game-based learning has been introduced as an interactive tool to facilitate learning and training processes in various fields, including supply chain management (SCM). Most of these games are specifically designed to focus on certain scenarios and concepts. For example, the original beer distribution game focuses on a single product supply chain without considering capacity and…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,751 KB Download PDF

Interactive Virtual Reality Educational Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 72–82, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030409
Abstract:

Virtual Reality (VR) technology has become one of the most advanced techniques that is used currently in many fields. The role of education is extremely important in every society; therefore, it should always be updated to be in line with new technologies and lifestyles. Applying technology in education enhances the way of teaching and learning.…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 3,747 KB Download PDF

An FPGA Implementation of Resource-Optimized Dynamic Digital Beamformer for a Portable Ultrasound Imaging System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 59–71, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030408
Abstract:

This paper presents a resource-friendly dynamic digital beamformer for a portable ultrasound imaging system based on a single field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The core of the ultrasound imaging system is a 128- channel receive beamformer with fully dynamic focusing embedded in a single FPGA chip, which operates at a frequency of 40 MHz. The Rx…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 3,109 KB Download PDF

Dc-link voltage drift compensation in a four level Double- Star Converter using redundant states via phase-shifted PWM strategy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 53–58, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030407
Abstract:

The following work introduces the use of the available Redundant switching states introduced by the double star four level converter topology, for its application in a medium voltage variable speed drive under a wide range of operation loads. Redundant switching states are obtained using multi-carrier phase-shifted pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy. The converter performance is…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,233 KB Download PDF

A detailed step-by-step electrical parameters identification method for photovoltaic generators using a combination of two approaches

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 45–52, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030406
Abstract:

The object of this paper is to identify the unknown electrical parameters of solar photovoltaic generators in real time, through the application of a novel suggested hybrid method. The identification process is discussed with details, about the four steps of identification. In this issue, the first step describes the experimental data acquisition work done to…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,104 KB Download PDF

Direct Torque Control of Multiphase Doubly Converter-fed Asynchronous Machines Incorporating the Harmonic Torques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 33–44, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030405
Abstract:

Doubly fed asynchronous machines have an outstanding property: they can be operated up to twice rated speed delivering full rated torque. This paper presents, for the first time in the literature, a control system for multiphase asynchronous machines fed by Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs) both in stator and rotor that incorporates the harmonic torques. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,030 KB Download PDF

Scientific Principles behind 2017 World Universiade of Safety Lantern and Torch

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 21–25, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030403
Abstract:

The torch relay for the 2017 Taipei Summer Universiade started June. The innovative torch design was altered and tested, follow-up production successfully. For preventing weather effect, the head of the torch embedded with a unique airflow structure that allowed the sacred flame to pass the wind and rain tests. The safety lantern displays a 3D…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,773 KB Download PDF

Simulation Strategy to Enhance Oxygen Uptake and Reaction Forces at Leg Joints and Vertebral Bodies During Ergometer Exercise Under Altered Gravity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 8–20, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj030402
Abstract:

Moderate exercise has been implemented in spaceflight programs to prevent muscle and joint damage under extreme circumstances such as microgravity. Although the physical effects of exercise have been investigated experimentally, advanced modeling and simulation techniques are powerful tools that could provide insight into the physical limitations, optimal conditions, and mechanisms that might lead to muscle…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 896 KB Download PDF

Performance Enhancement of MIMO-OFDM Using Redundant Residue Number System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 1–7, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030401
Abstract:

The data transmitted over wireless communication systems are affected by various elements as noise, interference or distortion, and to be able to combat these factors the paper propose the utilization of Redundant Residue Number System (RR NS) coding as a Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique to enhance the performance of MIMO-OFDM communication system compared to…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 642 KB Download PDF

A New Study Performance Control of PMSMs: Validity Abacus Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 142–146, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030319
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in conference name” Study Performance of Speed Tracking Control with Frequency and Amplitude Dependence”. Though many PMSMs (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) control approach have already been published, little endeavors have been invested in the study of speed tacking control with frequency or amplitude dependence. The use…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

A Method for Generating, Evaluating and Comparing Various System-level Synthesis Results in Designing Multiprocessor Architectures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 129–141, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030318
Abstract:

Multiprocessing can be considered the most characteristic common property of complex digital systems. Due to the more and more complex tasks to be solved for fulfilling often conflicting requirements (cost, speed, energy and communication efficiency, pipelining, parallelism, the number of component processors, etc.), different types of component processors may be required by forming a so…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 912 KB Download PDF

Evaluating the effect of Locking on Multitenancy Isolation for Components of Cloud-hosted Services

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 92–99, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030312
Abstract:

Multitenancy isolation is a way of ensuring that the performance, stored data volume and access privileges required by one tenant and/or component does not affect other tenants and/or components. One of the conditions that can influence the varying degrees of isolation is when locking is enabled for a process or component that is being shared.…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,665 KB Download PDF

Towards Process Standardization for Requirements Analysis of Agent-Based Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 80–91, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030311
Abstract:

The development of agent-based systems is negatively impacted by the lack of process standardization across the major development phases, such as the requirements analysis phase. This issue creates a key barrier for agent technology stockholders regarding comprehending and analyzing complexity associated with these systems specifications. Instead, such fundamental low-level infrastructure is loosely attended to in…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,933 KB Download PDF

Effects of Dielectric Properties of the Material located inside Multimode Applicator on Microwave Efficiency

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 61–66, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030309
Abstract:

During microwave heating of materials, the efficiency of microwave heating depends on the materials’ dielectric property, shapes and sizes of the material, materials’ position inside the applicator, operating frequency, level of input power, specific heat capacity, number and position of waveguide over the applicator, size and geometry of applicator etc. This paper examines the effects…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Food Science & Technology (FST))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 881 KB Download PDF

EAES: Extended Advanced Encryption Standard with Extended Security

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 51–56, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030307
Abstract:

Though AES is the highest secure symmetric cipher at present, many attacks are now effective against AES too which is seen from the review of recent attacks of AES. This paper describes an extended AES algorithm with key sizes of 256, 384 and 512 bits with round numbers of 10, 12 and 14 respectively. Data…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 729 KB Download PDF

Using Input Impedance to Calculate the Efficiency Numerically of Series-Parallel Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 38–42, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030305
Abstract:

Analysis of magnetic resonant wireless power transfer systems aims to achieve maximum efficiency of the power transfer. From the analysis we wish to derive the maximum power and the frequency at which this occurs. This paper presents a method to estimate these two required values and to achieve this requires the solution of the input…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 930 KB Download PDF

Performance improvement of a wind energy system using fuzzy logic based pitch angle control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 30–37, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030304
Abstract:

The pitch angle controller maintains the aerodynamic captured power at rated level when the wind speed is above the rated speed. Besides, it can also improve the transient stability occurring in the wind energy system (WES). This paper, therefore, proposes an effective pitch angle control strategy that can deliver the conditioned output power in windy…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,341 KB Download PDF

Direct Torque Control Strategy Based on the Emulation of Six-Switch Inverter Operation by a Four-Switch Inverter Using an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 346–356, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030237
Abstract:

This paper presents a novel direct torque control (DTC) strategy aimed to four-switch three-phase (FSTP) inverter-fed an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM), using a fuzzy logic toolbox in speed control loop. In fact, the introduced DTC approach is based on the emulation of the operation of the standard six-switch three-phase (SSTP) inverter. This fact…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

Efficient Alignment of Very Long Sequences

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 329–345, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030236
Abstract:

We consider the problem of aligning two very long biological sequences. The score for the best alignment may be found using the Smith-Waterman scoring algorithm while the best alignment itself may be determined using Myers and Miller’s alignment algorithm. Neither of these algorithms takes advantage of computer caches to obtain high efficiency. We propose cache-efficient…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,048 KB Download PDF

Ontology Modeling of Social Roles of Users in Mobile Computing Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 319–328, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030235
Abstract:

Today, computing devices of various types with wireless interconnections are used for diverse tasks and increasingly in ad hoc manners. It is not always obvious which devices are present, reachable, and connected when users and their devices are mobile. In such mobile computing environment, the number of registered lines on the network via network operators…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
26 Pages, 2,269 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Closed-loop PI Control Strategies in Real-time MATLAB Simulation Environment for Nonlinear and Linear ARMAX Models of HVAC Centrifugal Chiller Control Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 283–308, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030233
Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to investigate three different approaches of modeling, design and discrete-time implementation of PI closed-loop control strategies in SIMULINK simulation environment, applied to a centrifugal chiller system. Centrifugal chillers are widely used in large building HVAC systems. The system consists of an evaporator, a condenser, a centrifugal compressor and an…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,234 KB Download PDF

Three port converters used as interface in photovoltaic energy systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 263–270, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030231
Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to derive and study a full-bridge three-port converter. Based on the standard design of full-bridge converter, we have modeled and derived a three port converter. The three port converter can be used in renewable energy scenarios, such as solar cells or wind turbines connected to the input port. The…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 692 KB Download PDF

What Should Be Considered for Acceptance Mobile Payment: An Investigation of the Factors Affecting of the Intention to Use System Services T-Cash

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 257–262, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030230
Abstract:

E-Money mobile payments, also called digital money, are electronic payments, payment transactions using an Internet network integrated with NFC-enabled smartphones and prepaid cards. In Indonesia not only banks that issue e-money products, telecom operators from Telkomsel also issued an e-money product called T-cash. T-cash is a new innovation of electronic money presented by Telkomsel. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,293 KB Download PDF

An Overview of Data Center Metrics and a Novel Approach for a New Family of Metrics

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 238–251, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030228
Abstract:

Data centers’ mission critical nature, significant power consumption, and increasing reliance on them for digital information, have created an urgent need to monitor and adequately manage these facilities. Metrics are a key part of this effort as their indicators raise flags that lead to optimization of resource utilization. A thorough review of existing data center…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,176 KB Download PDF

An Aggregation Model for Energy Resources Management and Market Negotiations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 231–237, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030227
Abstract:

Currently the use of distributed energy resources, especially renewable generation, and demand response programs are widely discussed in scientific contexts, since they are a reality in nowadays electricity markets and distribution networks. In order to benefit from these concepts, an efficient energy management system is needed to prevent energy wasting and increase profits. In this…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
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