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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 724 KB Download PDF

The Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and its Effect on the Self-Perception of Professional Competences by University Students of Business Administration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 665–670, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060277
Abstract:

This article aims to determine to what extent the self-perception of acquiring professional skills has been affect ed, by the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in University Students of Business Administration; For which, the results obtained in two satisfaction survey processes, carried out in academic semesters 2019-B and 2020-A, have been compared, marking a before…

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(This article belongs to Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,758 KB Download PDF

Quality Function Deployment: Comprehensive Framework for Patient Satisfaction in Private Hospitals

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1440–1449, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601163
Abstract:

This paper addresses the quality of private healthcare services in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and provides a comprehensive analysis of the customer requirement to improve the quality of these services. The study begins by reviewing literature on the subject of quality in general and then in terms of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 848 KB Download PDF

Node-Node Data Exchange in IoT Devices Using Twofish and DHE

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 622–628, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060271
Abstract:

Internet of Things provides the support for devices, people and things to collaborate in collecting, analyzing and sharing sensitive information from one device onto the other through the internet. The internet of things is thriving largely due to access, connectivity, artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches that it supports. The stability and enhanced speed of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 567 KB Download PDF

An Improved Approach for QoS Based Web Services Selection Using Clustering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 616–621, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060270
Abstract:

With the rising number of web services created to build complex business processes, selecting the appropriate web service from a large number of web services respond to the same client request with the same functionality are developed independently but with different quality of service (QoS) attributes. From this point, there are many approaches to web…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 973 KB Download PDF

A Framework for the Alignment of ICT with Green IT

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 593–601, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060268
Abstract:

The Public Administration is forced to transform itself by taking advantage of the contribution of ICT to in the process of reducing bureaucracy and increase transparency, promoting the dematerialization of processes, increasing the quality of online services, allowing greater ubiquity of access, reducing response times, in the search for improvement of the quality of life…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,051 KB Download PDF

Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Wind Energy Conversion System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 586–592, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060267
Abstract:

In grid connected wind turbine (WT) systems, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach has a crucial role in optimizing the wind energy efficiency. To search for the maximum power value of the wind turbine, this contribution proposes a new Maximum Power Point Tracking System (MPPT) for wind turbine related to a permanent magnet synchronous…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,023 KB Download PDF

Homology Modeling of CYP6Z3 Protein of Anopheles Mosquito

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 580–585, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060266
Abstract:

The Anopheles gambiae’s CYP6Z3 protein belongs to the Cytochrome P450 family and functions in oxidation-reduction processes, many studies including our previous work on elucidating insecticide resistance genes of the Anopheles also implicated her in pyrethroid insecticide resistance. Model prediction, functional analysis, and enrichment of the target gene with triplex binding sites may become a useful…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Mathematical & Computational Biology (MCB))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 938 KB Download PDF

Complex Order PI\(^{a+jb}\)D\(^{c+jd}\) Controller Design for a Fractional Order DC Motor System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 541–551, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060261
Abstract:

Industry 4.0 implementation stipulates effective actuator control. In the present work, a complex order PIa+jb Dc+jd (COPID) controller was designed for a fractional order model of a direct current (DC) motor system. For comparisons, the DC motor system model was also controlled using the conventional proportional integral (PI), proportional integral derivative (PID), proportional resonant (PR) and fractional…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 983 KB Download PDF

Practical Simulation of Grounded/Floating Lossy Inductors Based on Commercially Available Integrated Circuit LT1228

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 512–520, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060258
Abstract:

The article suggests four circuit topologies for the practical simulation of grounded and floating lossy inductors. All the suggested circuits use commercially available integrated circuit LT1228 chips as active elements, and only two passive elements, namely one resistor and one capacitor. The first two of the proposed circuits employ only a single LT1228 active element…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,118 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach for Evaluating Eddy Current Loss in Wind Turbine Generator Step-Up Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 488–498, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060256
Abstract:

South Africa is aiming to achieve a generation capacity of about 11.4GW through wind energy systems, which will contribute nearly 15.1% of the country’s energy mix by 2030. Wind energy is one of the principal renewable energy determinations by the South African government, owing to affluent heavy winds in vast and remote coastal areas. In…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 507 KB Download PDF

Application of Polynomial Regression Analysis in Evaluating the Techno-Economic Performance of DSPV Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 458–463, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060252
Abstract:

To this extent, the delineation of techno-economic evaluations for transformers becomes more intricate through a lens of Distributed Solar Photovoltaic (DSPV) market in South Africa. Essentially, the transformer price and loss evaluation techniques should be tailored for calculating the Total Ownership Cost (TOC) of transformers facilitating decentralized energy systems. In South Africa, the traditional coal…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,164 KB Download PDF

Survey of Agent-Based Simulations for Modelling COVID-19 Pandemic

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 439–447, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060250
Abstract:

On the 11th of March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. Part of controlling measures of the pandemic is to understand the disease’s trajectories. There are several possible interventions that can prevent and control its spread. Determining an optimal strategy is critical for policymakers to understand the impact of different…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessReview
16 Pages, 2,343 KB Download PDF

Vehicle Number Plate Detection and Recognition Techniques: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 423–438, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060249
Abstract:

Vehicle number plate detection and recognition is an integral part of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) as every vehicle has a number plate as part of its identity. The quantity of vehicles on road is growing in the modern age, so numerous crimes are also increasing day by day. Almost every day the news of…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,157 KB Download PDF

Development and Improvement of Web Services Selections using Immigrants Scheme of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 412–422, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060248
Abstract:

Quality of service is a significant part of formulating a composing of web services to satisfy the user’s request, especially when several services exist and have been implemented in the same field and functionality. The selection process of web services among many options can be taken based on the quality of service considerations, fitness parameters,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

SEA WAF: The Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks on Web Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 405–411, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj060247
Abstract:

The security of website application has become important in the last decades. According to the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), the SQL Injection is classified as one of the major vulnerabilities found in web application security. This research is focused on improving website security in dealing with SQL Injection attacks by stopping, monitoring, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,013 KB Download PDF

Ontology Based Privacy Preservation over Encrypted Data using Attribute-Based Encryption Technique

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 378–386, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060244
Abstract:

The web documents are automatically interacting to discover the information by web mining, which is one of the applications of Cloud Computing (CC) technologies. These documents may be in the form of structured, semi-structured, or unstructured formats. In current web technologies, the Semantic Web is an extension for better enabling the people and computers to…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,681 KB Download PDF

Evidence of Improved Seawater Quality using a Slow Sand Filtration

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 359–367, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060241
Abstract:

In recent years water treatment methods under pressurized systems have been considered as the optimum high-rate filtration techniques. Unpressurized-slow sand filtration can be the cheapest and most efficient method, among others. This research aims to test the performance of a reliable seawater filtration system, using three different iterations. The filters have been designed considering many…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 716 KB Download PDF

Investigation of the Impact of Distributed Generation on Power System Protection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 324–331, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060237
Abstract:

Integration of Distributed Generation (DG) on distribution networks has a positive impact which includes the following: low power losses, improved utility system reliability and voltage improvement at buses. A real distribution network is radial in which energy flow is unidirectional from generation to transmission and from distribution to the load. However, when a DG is…

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(This article belongs to Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

A Grounded Theory Approach to Digital Transformation in the Postal Sector in Southern Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 313–323, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060236
Abstract:

This paper describes a qualitative research design adopted in this study guided by deployment of a Grounded Theory (GT) methodology which was deployed to synthesize literature on technology adoption and digital transformation with an objective of developing theory. The philosophical worldview adopted was interpretivism/constructivist of a qualitative grounded theory inductive (theory building) approach where secondary…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 591 KB Download PDF

Improved Detection of Advanced Persistent Threats Using an Anomaly Detection Ensemble Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 295–302, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060234
Abstract:

Rated a high-risk cyber-attack type, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) has become a cause for concern to cyber security experts. Detecting the presence of APT in order to mitigate this attack has been a major challenge as successful attacks to large organizations still abound. Our approach combines static rule anomaly detection through pattern recognition and machine…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,200 KB Download PDF

Design Optimization of Open Office Building Form for Thermal Energy Performance using Genetic Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 254–261, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060228
Abstract:

Consideration of building energy performance in the early stage of the design process is very important to help minimizing energy consumed by the built environment. Therefore, help in minimizing energy crisis problem. Optimization of building form and orientation at the early stage of the design process can save a significant amount of energy consumed by…

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(This article belongs to Section Architectural Engineering (EAH))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 886 KB Download PDF

Categorization of RDF Data Management Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 221–233, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060225
Abstract:

The wide acceptance of the semantic web language RDF for ontologies creation in various application fields has led to the emergence of numerous RDF data processing solutions, the so-called triplestores, for the storage of RDF data and its querying using the RDF query language SPARQL. Such solutions are however developed under various perspectives and on…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Designing and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Electric Ship power system based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 195–203, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060223
Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a promising trend in ship energy management systems (EMS). The motivations of this work are designing and implementation of an intelligent energy management system for ship’s electric power system based on an adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and the ship power source is an environmental friend system consists of proton exchange…

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(This article belongs to Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,914 KB Download PDF

A Hybrid NMF-AttLSTM Method for Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 175–184, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060220
Abstract:

In view of the current short-term traffic flow prediction methods that fail to fully consider the spatial correlation of traffic flow, and fail to make full use of historical data features, resulting in low prediction accuracy and poor robustness. Therefore, in paper, combining Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) and LSTM model Based on Attention Mechanism (AttLSTM),…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 776 KB Download PDF

Multi-Objective Design of Current Conveyor using Optimization Algorithms

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 154–160, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060218
Abstract:

The design of microelectronic systems is often complex, therefore metaheuristics can be of a great interest, because in most cases these systems have conflicting objectives and constraints. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of multi-criteria design strategies to a CMOS current conveyor. This provides designers with the ability to develop solutions that can meet…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
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