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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,090 KB Download PDF

A Study on Isomorphic Properties of Circulant Graphs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 236–241, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020628
Abstract:

 denotes circulant graph  of order  for a set  where  Circulant graph  is said to have the Cayley Isomorphism (CI) property if whenever  is isomorphic to , there is some  for which . In this paper, isomorphic properties of circulant graphs that includes  Self-complementary circulant graphs;  Type-2 isomorphism, a new type of isomorphism other than already known Adam’s isomorphism of circulant graphs and  Cartesian product and factorization of…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 663 KB Download PDF

A Taxonomy for Enhancing Usability, Flexibility, and Security of User Authentication

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 225–235, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020627
Abstract:

Two technology trends – a move toward software defined capabilities and toward networked devices – support both unprecedented innovations and requirements for security. A fundamental aspect of security is user authentication, which allows devices and software applications to establish their user’s identity and identity is in turn used to establish which of its capabilities the…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,598 KB Download PDF

Measurement of the Bridge Surface Deflections Using Near-Field Amplitude of Secondary Radiators System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 217–224, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020626
Abstract:

In remote measurements on large-sized objects main focus is on measuring deformations of bridge surfaces and determination of the dynamic amplification factor in particular. The proposed method estimates deflections of entire lower surface of a bridge due to placement of secondary radiators on this surface. Antenna array directivity pattern (ADP) is distorted during deflection of…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 882 KB Download PDF

Review on security issues in RFID systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 194–202, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020624
Abstract:

Radio frequency Identification (RFID) is currently considered as one of the most used technologies for an automatic identification of objects or people. Based on a combination of tags and readers, RFID technology has widely been applied in various areas including supply chain, production and traffic control systems. However, despite of its numerous advantages, the technology…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 743 KB Download PDF

Fault Tolerant Control Based on PID-type Fuzzy Logic Controller for Switched Discrete-time Systems: An Electronic Throttle Valve Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 186–193, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020623
Abstract:

This paper deals with the problem of Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) using PID-type Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) for an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV) described by a switched discrete-time system with input disturbances and actuator faults. In order to detect the faults, Unknown Input Observers (UIOs) are designed and formulated in terms of Lyapunov theory and…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,073 KB Download PDF

Data Exchange Strategies for Aggregating Geographical Distribution of Demands for Location-Dependent Information Using Soft-State Sketches in VANETs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 175–185, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020622
Abstract:

When we drive a car, we often want to know the circumstances of roads between the current location and the destination. Ishihara et al. proposed a Vehicular ad-hoc NETworks (VANET) -based information sharing system, called the Real-Time Visual Car Navigation System, in which a driver can obtain Location-Dependent Information (LDI), such as photographs or videos…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 383 KB Download PDF

Mealy-to-Moore Transformation – A state stable design of automata

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 162–174, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020621
Abstract:

The paper shows a method of transforming an asynchronously feedbacked Mealy machine into a Moore machine. The transformation is done in dual-rail logic under the use of the RS-buffer. The transformed machine stabilizes itself and is safe to use. The transformation is visualized via KV-diagrams and calculated with formulas. We will present three use-cases for…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,695 KB Download PDF

Comparison of K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithms on Simplification of 3D Point Cloud Based on Entropy Estimation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 5, Page # 38–44, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020508
Abstract:

In this article we will present a method simplifying 3D point clouds. This method is based on the Shannon entropy. This technique of simplification is a hybrid technique where we use the notion of clustering and iterative computation. In this paper, our main objective is to apply our method on different clouds of 3D points.…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 889 KB Download PDF

A Relational Database Model and Tools for Environmental Sound Recognition

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 145–150, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020618
Abstract:

Environmental sound recognition (ESR) has become a hot topic in recent years. ESR is mainly based on machine learning (ML) and ML algorithms require first a training database. This database must comprise the sounds to be recognized and other related sounds. An ESR system needs the database during training, testing and in the production stage.…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 854 KB Download PDF

Distributing the computation in combinatorial optimization experiments over the cloud

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 136–144, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020617
Abstract:

Combinatorial optimization is an area of great importance since many of the real-world problems have discrete parameters which are part of the objective function to be optimized. Development of combinatorial optimization algorithms is guided by the empirical study of the candidate ideas and their performance over a wide range of settings or scenarios to infer…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,168 KB Download PDF

Leaf-shaped solar cell antenna for Energy Harvesting and RF Transmission in ku-band

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 130–135, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020616
Abstract:

In this paper, a hybrid system solar cell antenna was studied. Our contribution lies in the combination of both optical and radio-frequency signals in a solar cell antenna. Hence, we propose a new method to merge antenna and solar cell. The leaf- shaped patch solar cell antenna was dedicated at a time to the energy…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,228 KB Download PDF

Control of a three-stage medium voltage solid-state transformer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 119–129, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020615
Abstract:

This paper proposes the modeling and control of a Solid-State Transformer using a three-stage conversion topology. First, a rectification stage is used, where a three-phase high-voltage AC signal is converted to a DC level; this stage is then followed by a DC-DC converter, and finally an inverter is used to convert the DC into a…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 787 KB Download PDF

A Review of Anti- Podal Vivaldi Antenna Operating in Cellular Mobile Communications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 204–208, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020427
Abstract:

The antenna proposed is a new geomantic structure of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Anti- Podal Vivaldi antenna (AVA). It remarkably offers an attractive performance over the bands of cellular networks. However, its benefits are not limited only in particular applications, whereas radar imaging, mining detection, the biomedical science in the heating of brain cancer tumor and treatment,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 928 KB Download PDF

A Switched-Capacitor Low-Pass Filter with Dynamic Switching Bias OP Amplifiers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 100–106, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020613
Abstract:

A switched capacitor low-pass filter employing folded-cascode CMOS OP Amps with a dynamic switching bias circuit capable of processing video signals, which enables low power consumption, and operation in wide bandwidths and low power supply voltages, is proposed. In this filter, charge transfer operations through two-phase clock pulses during the on-state period of the OP…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 745 KB Download PDF

Modelling and Analysis of Radial Flux Surface Mounted Direct-Driven PMSG in Small Scale Wind Turbine

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 94–99, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020612
Abstract:

This paper presents the modelling and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) which are used in direct driven small scale wind turbines. The 3 kW PM generator which is driven directly without gear system is analyzed by Ansoft Maxwell 2D RMxprt. The performance analysis of generator includes the cogging torque in two teeth, induced…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Discovering Interesting Biological Patterns in the Context of Human Protein-Protein Interaction Network and Gene Disease Profile Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 87–93, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020611
Abstract:

The current advances in proteomic and transcriptomic technologies produced huge amounts of high-throughput data that spans multiple biological processes and characteristics in different organisms. One of the important directions in today’s bioinformatics research is to discover patterns of genes that have interesting properties. These groups of genes can be referred to as functional modules. Detecting…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (BMB))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,857 KB Download PDF

Selective Electron Beam Melting Manufacturing of Electrically Small Antennas

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 70–75, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020609
Abstract:

Real estate pressures in modern electronics have resulted in the need for electrically small antennas, which have subsequently garnered interest amongst researchers and industry alike. These antennas are characterized by their largest dimensions translating to a fraction of the operating wavelength; such a diminutive size comes at the expense of reduced gain and efficiency, and…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,013 KB Download PDF

Real-Time Flux-weakening Control for an IPMSM Drive System Using a Predictive Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 76–86, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020610
Abstract:

This paper proposes extended-range high-speed control for an IPMSM drive system. A simple real-time tuning flux-weakening control algorithm is proposed and implemented to control an IPMSM drive system in a wide variable speed range, from 3 r/min up to 2700 r/min. This flux-weakening control algorithm does not require any motor parameters and only needs simple…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,409 KB Download PDF

Smartphone Based Heart Attack Risk Prediction System with Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Approaches

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1815–1822, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203221
Abstract:

Nowadays, Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) (Heart Attack) is ubiquitous and one of the major reasons of death worldwide. Early screening of people at risk of having IHD may lead to minimize morbidity and mortality. A simple approach is proposed in this paper to predict risk of developing heart attack using smartphone and data mining. Clinical…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 594 KB Download PDF

Optimization of Depth-Based Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks through Intelligent Assignment of Initial Energy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1799–1803, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203219
Abstract:

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are extensively used to explore the diverse marine environment. Energy efficiency is one of the main concerns regarding performance of UWSNs. In a cooperative wireless sensor network, nodes with no energy are known as coverage holes. These coverage holes are created due to non-uniform energy utilization by the sensor nodes…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 890 KB Download PDF

Kalman filter Observer for SoC prediction of Lithium cells

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 180–188, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020424
Abstract:

The SoC estimation of Li Ion batteries presents a difficult task for almost applications in order to ensure their higher energy density and their safety. Hence, there have been several methods to optimize the state of charge of the Lithium cells such as observer strategies which have been considered in this work. Kalman filter observer…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,205 KB Download PDF

A New profiling and pipelining approach for HEVC Decoder on ZedBoard Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 40–48, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020605
Abstract:

New multimedia applications such as mobile video, high-quality Internet video or digital television requires high-performance encoding of video signals to meet technical constraints such as runtime, bandwidth or latency. Video coding standard h.265 HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) was developed by JCT-VC to replace the MPEG-2, MPEG-4 and h.264 codecs and to respond to these…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,031 KB Download PDF

Investigating the Expertise Indicators of Vulnerability Discovery Professionals

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1784–1798, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203218
Abstract:

In crowdsourcing, selecting the person with suitable expertise is very important; especially since the task requester is not always in direct contact with the worker. Recently, this has become increasingly important particularly when the crowdsourced tasks are complex and require skillful workers (e.g. software development, software testing, vulnerability discovery, and open innovation). In this paper,…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,133 KB Download PDF

A Cost Effective Security Technology Integrated with RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1777–1783, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203217
Abstract:

Crime statistics and research on criminology show that under similar circumstances,crimes are more likely to occur in developing countries than in developed countries due to their lack ofsecurity measures. Transport crimes on highways and bridges are one of the most common crimes in the developing nations. Automation of various systems like the toll collection system…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 869 KB Download PDF

Monitoring power breakers using vibro acoustic techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1771–1776, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203216
Abstract:

Speaking about the commutation’s equipment, it can be said that the best solution in increasing reliability and lowering the maintenance costs is a continuous monitoring of the equipment. However, if the price/quality ratio is considered, it is obvious that, for the moment, the diagnosis can be also an acceptable solution. Nowadays the predictive maintenance for…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
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