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Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,198 KB Download PDF

Trust and Reputation Mechanisms in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: A Systematic Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 387–402, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050150
Abstract:

An emerging trend has been observed in the Trust and Reputation (T & R) systems in field of decision-making support for a majority of the provisions propagated by the Internet. It is the extreme importance that peers (users) are able to trust each other and rely on them for file sharing and for services. This…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,012 KB Download PDF

Optimization of the Feeding Point Location of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 382–386, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050149
Abstract:

Microstrip patch antennas (MPAs) are comfortable and have better anticipation compared to traditional antennas. Not only the weight of this type of antennas is lighter but also, they have little capacity, minimum price, reduced in measurement as well as affluence of fiction then observance. Recently, it has been many times reevaluated for the improvement of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,202 KB Download PDF

360-Degree Videos, VR Experiences and the Application of Education 4.0 Technologies in Malaysia for Exposure and Immersion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 373–381, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050148
Abstract:

Obstacles, both imagined and real, continue to hinder the wider adoption of Education 4.0 learning technologies although these technologies are available in the mainstream consumer market. At the same time, the boom in Industry 4.0 manufacturing has brought down the prices of these technological tools making them generally more affordable. A case in point is…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 710 KB Download PDF

The Proportionality of Women Graduated from the Professional Career of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at UNTELS: Analysis of their Academic Performance and Labor Field of Action

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 368–372, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050147
Abstract:

This research seeks to describe the proportionality of women graduated from the Professional Career of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, analyzing their academic performance and the field of work action in which they are working. This study was done with the purpose of highlighting academic performance, and encouraging women to continue with this career, eliminating the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,390 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Reducing Defect Waste in Rubber Product for Magnetic Disk Drive Industry

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 355–360, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050145
Abstract:

Productivity is increasing when less input was used in getting the same outcomes. Thus, the effectiveness of productive effort, especially in industry, as measured in terms of the rate of output per unit of input. As in derivative rubber industry which is producing the seal product for final assembly of Disc Drive. The function of…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,430 KB Download PDF

Skin Tissue Oxygen Saturation Prediction: A Comparison Study of Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 334–339, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050142
Abstract:

Noninvasive measurement of skin tissue oxygen saturation, StO2, is of interest especially in the studies of wound healing and detection of vascular diseases. This work aims to compare Partial Least Square (PLS) regression, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique in the prediction of StO2 using spectral data obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,364 KB Download PDF

Effects of Split Ring Resonator (SRR) Metamaterial on the Radiation Pattern and Variation of the Heating Focus Point of the Microstrip Patch Antenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 307–316, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050139
Abstract:

Metamaterial antennas are some sort of antennas which utilize metamaterials to improve the efficiency of small (small electrical) antenna systems and also enhance the antenna’s radiation pattern. The unusual properties of metamaterials such as coefficients of permittivity and permeability, as well as the negative refractive index, have led to increase the use of these artificial…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,005 KB Download PDF

The Impact of Manufactured Sand (M-Sand) as Partially and Fully Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 302–306, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050138
Abstract:

In fast charging station for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) the three-phase PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) inverters generate parasitic Differential-Mode Voltages (DMV) and Common-Mode Voltages (CMV). Parasitic voltages are a side effect of using the width modulation to shape the phase-to-phase inverter’s voltage. In this article the authors present a mathematical description of the differential-mode (DM)…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,960 KB Download PDF

NAO Humanoid Robot Obstacle Avoidance Using Monocular Camera

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 274–284, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050135
Abstract:

In this paper, we present an experimental approach that allows a humanoid robot to effectively plan and execute whole body motions, like climbing obstacles and straight stairs up or down, besides jumping over obstacles using only on-board sensing. Re- liable and accurate motion sequence for humanoid employed in complex indoor en- vironments is a necessity…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,062 KB Download PDF

Enabling 3D Heterogeneous Structures Towards Smart Chips: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 267–273, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050134
Abstract:

This review paper discusses recent research outcomes of fabricating three-dimensional (3D) heterogeneous structures in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuit (IC) technologies to enable smart future chips. The CMOS-based 3D heterogeneous structures demonstrated are vertical magnetic-cored inductors for radio-frequency (RF) ICs, through-back-end-of-line (BEOL) metal wall structures for global flying noise isolation, above-IC nano crossbar array electrostatic…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,218 KB Download PDF

A Smart Box for Blood Bags Transport: Simulation Model of the Cooling Autonomy Control System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 249–255, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050131
Abstract:

This paper faces the topic of blood products transport by applying simulation, control and data exchange technologies in order to implement a safe and efficient integrated transportation system. As known, the bio-chemical properties of blood and its derivatives are subjected to deterioration whenever a well determined temperature range is not respected for an excessive time…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 442 KB Download PDF

A Survey of Smart Hydroponic Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 233–248, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050130
Abstract:

The explosion in human population has left researchers scrambling for solutions on how to feed the world. Furthermore, rural-urban immigration has on the one hand left the farms in the rural areas devoid of farmers and on the other hand has left the urban areas over-populated. Hydroponics is a form of agriculture where crops are…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,677 KB Download PDF

Alternative Financing Model for Smart Cities Initiatives in Indonesia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 212–221, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050127
Abstract:

Currently Indonesia is working actively in the implementation of the Smart Cities initiative program. However, to be able to apply the concept, there are three main elements that must be prepared as the basic foundation. These elements are structure, infrastructure, and superstructure. In this study we focused on the problem of the high cost of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 881 KB Download PDF

Stability of Ionized Air Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) for High Voltage Engineering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 222–225, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050128
Abstract:

In high voltage engineering, air is the one insulation gas that can ionized cause by electrical discharge. Air consisted of many gases such as O2, N2, CO2, H2, etc. In order to study the characteristic of the insulation gas, we can apply density functional theory (DFT) to determine gas ionization level such as charge distribution…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Physical Chemistry (CPH))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,111 KB Download PDF

An Algorithm for Automatic Measurement of KI-67 Proliferation Index in Digital Images of Breast Tissue

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 201–211, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050126
Abstract:

This paper proposes an algorithm aimed at quantifying the expression of KI-67 protein in digital images of breast biopsy tissue samples obtained through an optical microscope. The algorithm allows to obtain a report on the quantity of non-proliferating and proliferating cells through the detection and quantification of KI-67. The sample analysis via software aims to…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 946 KB Download PDF

Biometric System Vulnerabilities: A Typology of Metadata

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 191–200, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050125
Abstract:

This study presents a root cause analysis of biometric vulnerabilities and provides a comprehensive typology of metadata in biometric adaptation. Although they are more reliable and secure than traditional authentication methods, biometric techniques are subject to vulnerabilities that pose challenges. Faced with the proliferation of cases of identity theft and fraud, biometrics is increasingly used…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 847 KB Download PDF

Configurable Process Model: Discovery Approach from Event Logs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 183–190, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050124
Abstract:

In the domain of business process management, the configurable process model is widely used to optimize time and cost of business process models design, which is known as the concept of “reuse”. Using process mining techniques for process model discovery helps to provide a better view on processes and improve quality of models. The majority…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 841 KB Download PDF

Classification Model of Contact Center Customers Emails Using Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 174–182, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050123
Abstract:

E-mail is one of the media services used at the contact center. The challenge faced by e-mail services is how to handle e-mails that enter large quantities every day efficiently to provide fast and appropriate service to customers. The purpose of this study is to find which method has the best accuracy in classifying emails…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 733 KB Download PDF

Into the Online Space: Outcomes for a PASS Online Pilot Across Different First Year University Subjects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 142–150, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050119
Abstract:

Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a student let program designed to support students transitioning into university and tackling traditionally difficult first year core subjects. The model is collaborative with student leaders facilitating activities and discussions driven by student need. Consistently research has found that students can benefit, in terms of increased grades, from attending…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Behavioral Sciences (BHS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 631 KB Download PDF

Performance Portability and Unified Profiling for Finite Element Methods on Parallel Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 119–127, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050116
Abstract:

The currently available variety of modern, highly-parallel universal processors includes multi-core CPU and many-core GPU (Graphics Processing Units) from different vendors. Systems composed of such processors enable high-performance execution of demanding applications like numerical Finite Element Methods. However, today’s application pro- gramming for parallel systems lacks performance portability: the same program code cannot achieve stable…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,123 KB Download PDF

Implement Wireless and Distributed Vibrator for Enhancing Physical Activity of Visually Impaired Children

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 100–105, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050113
Abstract:

Learning and mental and physical counselling for visually impaired children are important. However, due to the lack of visual sense assistance, Physical Activity will gradually degenerate without proper enhancement, which may require the care of others for life. Inner fear and sensitive psychological factors hinder the development of living ability. Strengthening physical activity of visually…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,057 KB Download PDF

Constrained Path Planning for Both Smooth Motion Profile and Stable Control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 93–99, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050112
Abstract:

In our era, human and machine must share the same workspace in various plants such as warehouse logistics, material transportation, manufacturing factory or assisted human. The collaboration is essential to maintain the safe operation and the complete mission. In this paper, a design of anti-vibration scheme using Spline generator for grounded vehicle platform in human-machine…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,196 KB Download PDF

Routing Protocols for VANETs: A Taxonomy, Evaluation and Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 77–85, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050110
Abstract:

VANET as a subclass of MANET is composed of a set of vehicles equipped with wireless transceivers, to build dynamic networks without the need of any pre-existing infrastructure. Over the last few decades, the area of routing protocols in VANETs has been extensively studied. Nevertheless, this area remains even more challenging due to some features…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Network Engineering (ENW))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,685 KB Download PDF

Windowing Accuracy Evaluation for PSLR Enhancement of SAR Image Recovery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 48–57, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050107
Abstract:

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an imaging device mounted on a moving platform. Its ability to identify a weak target from a nearby strong one depends upon the peak side lobe ratio (PSLR). This paper is intended to ameliorate such important ratio through the use of windowing of the transmitted pulse and studying the noise…

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(This article belongs to Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 747 KB Download PDF

Advanced Hybrid Energy Harvesting Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 34–39, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050105
Abstract:

The recent use of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has gained significant interest and continuously been implemented since they are used across the world for civilian, commercial, as well as military applications. The drawback of UAVs is the fight-time due to the limited battery capacity. Therefore, energy harvesting (EH), captured energy from the ambient environment…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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