Open AccessArticle

Enhancing Long Time-Series Data Augmentation with Generative Adversarial Networks

Volume 3, Issue 3, Page No 40–49, 2026

Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-Tech Innovations and Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, 621301, Taiwan
*whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ckchiang@cs.ccu.edu.tw

Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst. J. 3(3), 40–49 (2026); crossref symbol DOI: 10.25046/aj110303

Keywords: Long Time-series Data, Data Augmentation, Generative Adversarial Network

Received: 28 April 2026, Revised: 10 June 2026, Accepted: 15 June 2026, Published Online: 28 June 2026
(This article belongs to the SP20 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Frontiers in Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences 2026) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
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With the development of deep learning, time-series-related tasks have been increasingly applied across various fields. However, time-series data used in the medical and semiconductor industries are often different from those in daily life, with high sampling frequencies and very long sequence lengths, and collecting such data is usually very challenging. Therefore, data augmentation is a significant part of applying such long time-series data to deep learning tasks. In this study, the autoregressive model used in the TimeGAN method is replaced with IndRNN to generate long time-series data. The experimental results also show that, as the sequence length increases, this simple substitution can achieve a strong data augmentation effect and gradually extend to longer time-series data. Furthermore, the practical use of the generated time-series data in stock prediction tasks demonstrates the effectiveness of data augmentation, particularly for longer time-series data. This practical application provides a more direct illustration of the capability to perform data augmentation for long time-series data.

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