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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,024 KB Download PDF

Comparison by Correlation Metric the TOPSIS and ELECTRE II Multi-Criteria Decision Aid Methods: Application to the Environmental Preservation in the European Union Countries

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1064–1074, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505131
Abstract:

This article is part of the field of Multi-Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA), where several criteria must be considered in decision making. All criteria are generally as varied as possible and express different dimensions, and aspects of the decision problem posed. For more than four decades, several MCDA methods have emerged and have been applied perfectly…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Dissection of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL), Annotation of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), and Identification of Candidate Genes for Grain Yield in Triticum turgidum L. var durum

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1020–1027, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505125
Abstract:

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) is among the most important crops in the world. High and stable grain yield in diverse environments is the major objective in durum breeding programs. This trait is linked to the quantitative trait loci (QTL). For the detection of QTL linked to the grain yield, it is necessary…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology (BAM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,837 KB Download PDF

Dense SIFT–Flow based Architecture for Recognizing Hand Gestures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 944–954, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505115
Abstract:

Several challenges like changes in brightness, dynamic background, occlusion and inconsistency of camera position make the recognition of hand gestures difficult in any vision-based method. Diversity in finger shape, size, distribution and motion dynamics is also a big constraint. This leads to the motivation in developing a dense Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) flow based…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 824 KB Download PDF

Using Big Data Analytics to Predict Learner Attrition based on First Year Marks at a South African University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 920–926, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505112
Abstract:

Due to high failure rates many students end up spending unnecessary years struggling to qualify and subsequently accumulate unnecessary debt. In this paper, our principal contribution is to provide an expert system that statistically predicts the success of a first year student in an undergraduate Science programme given only academic merit in their subject matter.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 747 KB Download PDF

English as a Foreign Language Learning Students’ Perceptions of Blended Learning in University Institutions: A Case Study of a University in UAE

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 893–901, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505109
Abstract:

This study aims to review English as a foreign language learning students’ perception of blended learning on various aspects of learning process. The study seeks to answer the question as to whether there is any correlation among students derived independent variable and their perception with respect to the merits and demerits of online blended learning.…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,538 KB Download PDF

Using the Neural Network to Diagnose the Severity of Heart Disease in Patients Using General Specifications and ECG Signals Received from the Patients

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 882–892, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505108
Abstract:

Nowadays, heart diseases cause the maximum death in the world. Also, due to the noticeable increase of heart diseases, studying this field is one of the important matters in medical community. Therefore, this study tries to benefit using information in data base of cardiac arrhythmia and employ arterial intelligent and neural network, in order to…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 757 KB Download PDF

User’s Demographic Characteristic on the Evaluation of Gamification Interactive Typing for Primary School Visually Impaired with System Usability Scale

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 876–881, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505107
Abstract:

This paper extends the gamification interactive typing for Primary School Visually Impaired in Indonesia with some development according to previous user’s feedback. This study focuses in to renew the application and evaluate the updated application for visually impaired children developed by utility Unity software. Besides, standards of good gamification are worthy of study and can…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,543 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Quad-Site Testing on FPGA Platform

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 789–798, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050596
Abstract:

As manufacturing efficiency has become a main focus of today’s business, it is very critical to surge the throughput by developing different test strategies. With throughput, testing cost also has been recognized as the major challenge in the future of leading semiconductors. Reducing test time is a significant effort to maximize throughput as the complexity…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,523 KB Download PDF

Johnson Noise and Optical Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Colloidal Quantum Dots and In-Situ Nanoparticles Formation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 750–756, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050591
Abstract:

Electrical and optical properties of polymer nanocomposite thin films have been analyzed to study their reliability and competency as a component for optoelectronic devices such as LED and solar cells. Polymer nanocomposite encounters various challenges, such as the dispersion of nanoparticles in the matrix that hinders their efficiency for potential devices. In this paper, two…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 524 KB Download PDF

An Empirical Comparison of Different Two-Factor Models in the Context of Portfolio Optimisation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 717–726, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050588
Abstract:

The crisis linked to the COVID-19 and the uncertainty it generates in the unprecedented health, societal, economic and financial fields have had a strong impact on the stock markets. Indeed, in such a climate of very high uncertainty, it is to be expected that the excessive stock market price movements will continue, with both declines…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,246 KB Download PDF

Newton-Euler Based Dynamic Modeling and Control Simulation for Dual-Axis Parallel Mechanism Solar Tracker

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 709–716, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050587
Abstract:

Dynamic modeling has been a crucial study in many areas of the engineering field. In this paper, we apply the Newton-Euler equation of motion to a two-DOF parallel mechanism solar tracker which is a close loop mechanism. The aim of this study is to show a simulation of the dynamical model with feedback control using…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,295 KB Download PDF

Investment of Classic Deep CNNs and SVM for Classifying Remote Sensing Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 652–659, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050580
Abstract:

Feature extraction is an important process in image classification for achieving an efficient accuracy for the classification learning models. One of these methods is using the convolution neural networks. The use of the trained classic deep convolution neural networks as features extraction gives a considerable results in the remote sensing images classification models. So, this…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,659 KB Download PDF

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Mechanical Behavior of Bio-Loaded PVC Subjected to Aging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 607–612, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050574
Abstract:

Increased recycling of PVC has become a requirement in industrial and scientific research level. Several studies will be realized. To confirm and check the recycled materials performance, it will be important to go through numerical modeling, which consists not only in validating the results of the experiments, but also in predicting what happens when the…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Composites in Materials Science (MCM))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,926 KB Download PDF

Numerical Study of Gas Microflow within a Triangular Lid-driven Cavity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 578–591, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050571
Abstract:

A rarefied gas flow is modeled inside two cases of triangular lid-driven microcavity using single (SRT) and multi-relaxation time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann approaches. In the first one, the right angle is in the top-left corner and the upper wall moves with positive horizontal velocity. However, in the second case, the right angle is in the…

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(This article belongs to the iraset-20 (Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020) & Section Mechanics (MEC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 952 KB Download PDF

Knowledge Mapping of Virtual Academic Communities: A Bibliometric Study Using Visual Analysis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 493–499, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050561
Abstract:

This study aims to provide a systematic and complete knowledge map for researchers in the field of virtual academic communities (VACs) and to help them quickly understand the key knowledge, evolution trends and research frontiers. This paper adopts the bibliometric method, with the help of bibliometric analysis software Citespace and VOSviewer quantitative analyze the retrieved…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 844 KB Download PDF

The Newtonian Model of the Smolensk Catastrophe

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 550–553, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050567
Abstract:

The pre-reason of the Smolensk catastrophe was a dense fog. The pilots took three trials to find the proper way to airfield. Each case the tower communicated: you are on the curse and path. Pilots, however, resigned. In third critical trial the co-pilot prolonged the response second ring to 8 seconds and the engines could…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 781 KB Download PDF

Malware Classification Using XGboost-Gradient Boosted Decision Tree

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 536–549, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050566
Abstract:

In this industry 4.0 and digital era, we are more dependent on the use of communication and various transaction such as financial, exchange of information by various means. These transaction needs to be secure. Differentiation between the use of benign and malware is one way to make these transactions secure. We propose in this work…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,153 KB Download PDF

Growth Models and Age Estimation of Rice using Multitemporal Vegetation Index on Landsat 8 Imagery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 506–511, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050563
Abstract:

Age and growth are two essential rice biophysics parameters used to determine the health parameters and production rate. The spatial data of both parameters can utilize remote sensing technology, which in turn makes use of several vegetation indices to achieve accurate estimation. However, due to the rapid changes in rice plants’ characteristics, it is essential…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,543 KB Download PDF

Review of Orange Juice Extractor Machines

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 485–492, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050560
Abstract:

There is some agricultural equipment for post harvesting of Orange fruit Juice, all the machine is geared towards extraction of the fruit juice. Fruit juice extraction is the act of wringing out the juice content of fruits by way of an effective processing and storage which enhance reduction in wastage. Fruit juices which literally have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,124 KB Download PDF

Comparative Study of Cryptocurrency Algorithms: Coronavirus Towards Bitcoin’s Expansion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 452–459, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050556
Abstract:

The widespread presence of Coronavirus (COVID-19) is causing organizations and individuals major economics downsizing. The way this virus is transmitted from one individual to another is the real cause of the problem. For that, researchers in different fields started seriously looking for touch-less and contact-less exchange. Particularly in the finance world, cash transactions and keypad…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 622 KB Download PDF

A Hybrid Mod

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 414–425, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050552
Abstract:

The ability to verify the critical risk factors related to an effective diagnosis is very crucial for improving accuracy on coronary heart disease prediction. The objective of this research is to find the best predictive model for coronary heart disease diagnosis. Three approaches are set up to achieve the goals (1) investigating the classifier algorithms…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,547 KB Download PDF

Strain–Displacement Expressions and their Effect on the Deflection and Strength of Plate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 401–413, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050551
Abstract:

This paper studied the bending analysis of an isotropic rectangular plate for the effects of aspect ratio, shear and deflection on the critical lateral load of the plates using the polynomial shear deformation theory (PSDT). One of the plate is clamped at opposite edge clamped and the other opposite edge simply supported (CSCS). The other…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 494 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Reconfigurable Neuro-Inspired Computing Model on a FPGA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 332–341, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050541
Abstract:

In this paper we design a large scale reconfigurable digital bio-inspired computing model. We consider the reconfigurable and event driven parameters in the developed field-programmable neuromorphic computing system. The various Intellectual Property (IP) cores are developed for the modules such as Block RAM, Differential Clock, Floating Point, and First In First Out (FIFO) for the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,332 KB Download PDF

Implementation of a Levitation System for the Visualization of the Magnetic Phenomenon

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 302–307, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050538
Abstract:

The phenomenon of magnetic fields is affected depending on the polarity, the positive and negative poles will give a response of attraction and repulsion that can be easily observed. Being also important as an educational element where the theory materializes and is observed, which enriches all science. The objective of this work is to create…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Physics (PAP))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,272 KB Download PDF

Arduino-Compatible Modular Kit Design and Implementation for Programming Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 295–301, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050537
Abstract:

To cultivate creative talent, ways to learn creative problem-solving skills is needed, and one of them is programming. Arduino is a well-known tool used for programming education and the usefulness has been demonstrated in various case studies. However, there are several problems in existing Arduino-compatible kits as education tools, including the need for understanding hardware…

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(This article belongs to Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
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