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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 824 KB Download PDF

Using Big Data Analytics to Predict Learner Attrition based on First Year Marks at a South African University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 920–926, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505112
Abstract:

Due to high failure rates many students end up spending unnecessary years struggling to qualify and subsequently accumulate unnecessary debt. In this paper, our principal contribution is to provide an expert system that statistically predicts the success of a first year student in an undergraduate Science programme given only academic merit in their subject matter.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 690 KB Download PDF

Sustainable Development Practices in the Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprise: by What means and for What Purpose?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 630–636, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050577
Abstract:

The objective of this article is to highlight the relationship between the integration of sustainable development practices in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) and the challenge sought by managers in order to ensure competitiveness and sustainability. Indeed, present-day Smes are operating in a world where economic, social, societal or environmental constraints are constantly evolving.…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-20 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2020) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 822 KB Download PDF

Search for New Potential Breast Cancer Inhibitors (MCF7) Based on Molecular Docking and Biological Assay of Pyrazoline Analogue Compounds

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 122–126, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050517
Abstract:

Cancer is the leading cause of death in world. Currently, there are no approved vaccines to avoid the spreading of this disease. Drug discovery have played important role for discover of new potent drugs that could efficiently and cost-effectively. Pyrazoline analogue compounds known to have good potency as anti-cancer. The aim of this study is…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Chemistry (CAP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 451 KB Download PDF

Fast Stream Cipher based Chaos Neural Network for Data Security in CAN Bus

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 63–68, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050509
Abstract:

Vehicle systems are controlled by embedded electronic devices called electronic control units (ECUs). These ECUs are connected together with network protocols. The Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol is widely implemented due to its high fault tolerance. However, the CAN is a serial broadcast bus, and it has no protection against security threats. In this paper,…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,257 KB Download PDF

Organizational Agility Assessment of a Moroccan Healthcare Organization in Times of COVID-19

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 567–576, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050467
Abstract:

Since its appearance, COVID-19 has severely impacted the healthcare sector all over the world. The healthcare organizations should be agile in order to cope with this new health crisis. Indeed, organization agility was highly recommended as an essential basis for flexibility, innovation, speed, as well competitiveness. Different research provided different conceptual models suitable to evaluate…

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(This article belongs to the sp-covid19 (Special Issue on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Companies and Consumers 2020-21) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 627 KB Download PDF

Diffusion of Technology for Language Challenges in the South African Healthcare Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 257–265, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050432
Abstract:

Even though mobile technologies are increasingly used to enable communications between providers and receivers of healthcare services, there remain severity challenges owing to the use of various indigenous languages in many Africa countries. Some of the challenges get worst in a countries like South Africa where there are eleven official languages. As a result, interpreters…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 958 KB Download PDF

A Framework for Measuring Workforce Agility: Fuzzy Logic Approach Applied in a Moroccan Manufacturing Company

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 411–418, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050352
Abstract:

In today’s Moroccan business environment, companies need to implement organization agility by developing an agile workforce that is able to deal with the environment volatility. Thus, the agile workforce concept has been appeared as a necessary and sufficient condition to achieve agility. Focusing on agile enablers influencing workforce agility is an important area but currently…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 678 KB Download PDF

Towards Enterprise Technical Architecture for the Implementation of the South African NHI

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 724–729, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050290
Abstract:

This paper provides an insight about the significance of the enterprise technical architecture (ETA) in enabling and supporting the implementation of the South African National Health Insurance (NHI). Design: Existing documentations from both academic and government domains were gathered, and analyzed using the hermeneutics technique, from the perspective of interpretivist approach. Based on the analysis,…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,035 KB Download PDF

Storing and Transporting Hazardous Material, Logistics Strategies for Moroccan Companies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 21–33, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050104
Abstract:

Companies manufacturing, using or transporting hazardous materials (HM) face risks at every link in their supply chain. Industrial activities related to this type of material expose not only the workers, but also the population and environment to serious risks. Logistic management and risk management are often considered independent. However, logistics choices related to hazardous materials…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Application of Feature Extraction for Breast Cancer using One Order Statistic, GLCM, GLRLM, and GLDM

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 115–120, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040413
Abstract:

The increasing number of breast cancer in recent years has attracted numerous researchers’ attention. Several techniques of Computer Aided Diagnosis System have been proposed as alternative solutions to diagnose breast cancer. The flaw of simply using the naked eye to see the differences between normal and with cancer mammogram images makes the texture analysis play…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

Modeling of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Installation in Moroccan Ibn Tofail University

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 150–155, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040320
Abstract:

The main importance of solar photovoltaic energies research is to meet the many environmental demands of the energy challenge, to maximize power and to reduce the costs of photovoltaic (PV) systems to reply the energy needs of population. In the present research work, the first objective is to study the performance and the output energy…

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(This article belongs to the isaect-18 (Special Issue on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies 2019) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Noise Cancellation Algorithm Based on Air- and Bone-Conducted Speech Signals by Considering an Unscented Transformation Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 305–313, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040239
Abstract:

Noise control is essential when applying speech recognition in noisy environments such as factories. In this study, a signal processing for noise cancellation is proposed by using a noise-insensitive bone-conducted speech signal together with an air-conducted speech signal. The speech signal is generally expressed by a nonlinear model. The extended Kalman filter is very famous…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 761 KB Download PDF

Sentiment Analysis of Regional Head Candidate’s Electability from the National Mass Media Perspective Using the Text Mining Algorithm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 134–139, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040218
Abstract:

Mass media plays an important role in leading public opinion, including in the election of regional head candidates. The tendency of mass media coverage can be used as a parameter to measure the strength of each regional head candidate. To analyze the tendency of media opinion, sentiment analysis is needed. In this study, text mining…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 592 KB Download PDF

Can parallelization save the (computing) world?

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 141–158, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040114
Abstract:

As all other laws of the growth in computing, the growth of computing performance also shows a ”logistic curve”-like behavior, rather than an unlimited exponential growth. The stalling of the single-processor performance experienced nearly two decades ago forced computer experts to look for alternative methods, mainly for some kind of parallelization. Solving the task needs…

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(This article belongs to Section Theory & Methods in Computer Science (CTM))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 989 KB Download PDF

Exploring the use of Manual Liquid Based Cytology, Cell Block with Immunomarkers p16/ki67, VIA and HPV DNA Testing as a Strategy for Cervical Cancer Screening in LMIC

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 190–194, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030625
Abstract:

Cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer in women in low to middle income group countries (LMIC). Various methods for screening cervical cancer are practiced, such as the Conventional Pap Smear (CPS), Liquid Based Cytology with its ancillary techniques like Cell Block with immunocytochemistry. VIA is another method which is being advocated as a…

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(This article belongs to Section Biology (BIO))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 810 KB Download PDF

Textural Analysis of Pap Smears Images for k-NN and SVM Based Cervical Cancer Classification System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 218–223, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030420
Abstract:

Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer is crucial to patients’ recovery with a reported success rate of nearly 100%. Presently, Pap smear test which is a visual inspection of cells collected from the ectocervix is the screening tool mainly used in cancer prevention programs. The Pap smear is relatively easy to handle however, it…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,702 KB Download PDF

Design of smart chess board that can predict the next position based on FPGA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 193–200, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030417
Abstract:

The abilities of human brain to discover solutions for many problems is a great gift that motivate the scientists to develop the revolution of the artificial intelligence and using it in many areas. This paper proposed an intelligent chessboard which works in a way that similar to the human brain that predicts the next positions…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 950 KB Download PDF

A decision-making-approach for the purchasing organizational structure in Moroccan health care system

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 195–205, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030223
Abstract:

Excellence in hospitals supply management results in better quality, best prices, and good deliveries. One of the questions that come up as healthcare organization to capture the economies of scale in purchasing prices and process costs is whether their purchasing activities should be centralized or decentralized. In most cases, centralization strategy usually gives good supplier’s…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,719 KB Download PDF

Cancer Mediating Genes Recognition using Multilayer Perceptron Model- An Application on Human Leukemia

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 8–20, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030202
Abstract:

In the present article, we develop multilayer perceptron model for identification of some possible genes mediating different leukemia. The procedure involves grouping of gene based correlation coefficient and finally select of some possible genes. The procedure has been successfully applied three human leukemia gene expression data sets. The superiority of the procedure has been demonstrated…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 344 KB Download PDF

A Joint Safety and Security Analysis of message protection for CAN bus protocol

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 384–393, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030147
Abstract:

One of the prominent challenges of the automotive-transportation system is represented by the integration of security and safety properties within protocols, applications and connectivity mechanisms. A joint safety/security design can sometimes expose to trade-offs, since their requirements may not match perfectly or even be incompatible. This paper analyses an example of security and safety design,…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,284 KB Download PDF

Efficacy of multiple anticancer therapies may depend on host immune response

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 773–787, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020398
Abstract:

The host immune system is a key player in anticancer therapy response and resistance. Although the impact of host immune response in the ‘war against cancer’ has been studied and it has been the basis for immunotherapy, understanding of its role in attenuating the action of conventional anticancer therapies is an area that has not…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,236 KB Download PDF

Classifying region of interests from mammograms with breast cancer into BIRADS using Artificial Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 233–240, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020332
Abstract:

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among female diseases all over the world. Early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important in reducing the mortality rate. This research is focused on the prevention of breast cancer, therefore it is important to detect micro-calcifications (MCs) which are a sign of early stage breast cancer.…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,522 KB Download PDF

Dynamic detection of abnormalities in video analysis of crowd behavior with DBSCAN and neural networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 56–63, 2016; DOI: 10.25046/aj010510
Abstract:

Visual analysis of human behavior is a broad field within computer vision.  In this field of work, we are interested in dynamic methods in the analysis of crowd behavior which consist in detecting the abnormal entities in a group in a dense scene. These scenes are characterized by the presence of a great number of…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2016 & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,529 KB Download PDF

GC4miRNA - a Pipeline for Examining Impact of GC Content in miRNA Seed Sequences on Expression in Tumor Samples

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page # 78–83, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110108
Abstract:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression by binding to and degrading targeted mRNAs. miRNAs targeting a specific mRNA have a region known as the “seed sequence”, which typically has a high affinity for its complementary sequence in the targeted mRNA. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are mutations…

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(This article belongs to Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,035 KB Download PDF

Design and Electronic Interfacing of FR4 and Polyimide PCB-based Electromagnetic Resonating Micro-mirrors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page # 1–10, 2026; DOI: 10.25046/aj110101
Abstract:

This paper presents the design and fabrication of an electromagnetically actuated PCB-based resonating scanning micro-mirror for LiDAR applications, with optimization targeted towards low-cost fabrication and a high scanning angle. Traditional silicon MEMS-based micro-mirrors, while offering high precision and compatibility with CMOS processing, are limited by fragility at low scanning frequencies and costly fabrication processes. To…

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(This article belongs to Section Optics (OPT))

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