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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 795 KB Download PDF

Actuator Fault Reconstruction based Adaptive Polytopic Observer for a Class of Continuous-Time LPV Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 443–450, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030154
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in conference name. The goal is to propose new fault detection and fault isolation techniques for a polytypic linear parameter-varying system (LPV). In this work, an adaptive observer design is formulated for a given polyquadratic Lyapunov function. Subsequently, new sufficient conditions are given in terms of…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,263 KB Download PDF

A Smart Mobile Application for Assisting Parents in Anti-Drug Support

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 434–442, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030153
Abstract:

Drug abuse problem is not a new problem, but it is still serious in Hong Kong. The emergence of hidden drug abuse youth has brought more difficulties to them and their parents. The usual ways of providing anti-drug abuse assistance are not sufficient to these types of young people. Intelligent methods have been developed to…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,302 KB Download PDF

Systematic Tool Support of Engineering Education Performance Management

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 418–425, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030151
Abstract:

Engineering schools must adopt or develop their own systems and processes for graduate attribute assessment. In this paper, we take a systems engineering approach to graduate attribute assessment and propose a system architecture and tool-supported continuous improvement process with key algorithms and mathematical analysis to process the data and provide performance management reporting. Over several…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 718 KB Download PDF

The method of correlation investigation of acoustic signals with priority placement of microphones

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 412–417, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030150
Abstract:

Examples of analytical calculations of the system characteristics of the hardware and time complexity of the correlation system based on a certain number of microphones and the corresponding number of interrelations are presented. The structural solutions of the hardware special processor implementation of such class of multichannel devices for recognition and identification of types and…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 791 KB Download PDF

Security Analysis and the Contribution of UPFC for Improving Voltage Stability

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 404–411, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030149
Abstract:

The occurrence of many failures in the power system can lead to power instability and affects the system parameters to go beyond its operating limits. It may lead to obstructing the secure operations and reliability of power systems. Ensuring power system security needs proper actions to be taken for the undesirable contingency. Thus, security analysis…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 344 KB Download PDF

A Joint Safety and Security Analysis of message protection for CAN bus protocol

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 384–393, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030147
Abstract:

One of the prominent challenges of the automotive-transportation system is represented by the integration of security and safety properties within protocols, applications and connectivity mechanisms. A joint safety/security design can sometimes expose to trade-offs, since their requirements may not match perfectly or even be incompatible. This paper analyses an example of security and safety design,…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 850 KB Download PDF

Non-rigid Registration for 3D Active Shape Liver Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 366–372, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030145
Abstract:

To avoid biopsies, doctors use non invasive medical techniques such as the computed tomography. Even that, the detection of the liver remains a big challenge because of the gray level and shape variations which depend on patients and acquisition modalites. In this work, we propose to create a 3D liver model in the training phase…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 897 KB Download PDF

Theoretical Investigation of Combined Use of PSO, Tabu Search and Lagrangian Relaxation methods to solve the Unit Commitment Problem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 357–365, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030144
Abstract:

Solving the Unit Commitment problem (UCP) optimizes the combination of production units operations and determines the appropriate operational scheduling of each production units to satisfy the expected consumption which varies from one day to one month. Besides, each production unit is conducted to constraints that render this problem complex, combinatorial and nonlinear. In this paper,…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Innovative design with learning reflexiveness for developing the Hamiltonian circuit learning games

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 352–356, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030143
Abstract:

In this study, we use a new proposed framework to develop the Hamiltonian circuit learning games for college students. The framework is for enhancing learners’ activities with learning reflexiveness. The design of these games is based on this framework to achieve the targeted learning outcomes. In recent years, the game-based learning is a very popular…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

LabVIEW-based data acquisition system for Diode I-V Characterization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 348–351, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030142
Abstract:

This work describes computerized data acquisition system for current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of diodes. The proposed system consist of a personal computer pre-installed with LabVIEW, two units of power supply, an interface board, current and voltage sensors. Two devices under test (DUTs) are selected namely 1N4007 silicon and 1N34 germanium diodes. The current flow through the…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,704 KB Download PDF

Signal-Based Metamodels for Predictive Reliability Analysis and Virtual Testing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 342–347, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030141
Abstract:

In the current industrial development, an increasing number of sensors is applied for monitoring of any kind of appliances and machines. A predictive mathematical model allows for realistic assessment of the health state of the appliance, indication of service requirements, as well as control of the appliance, serving as so-called digital twin on a control…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Aerospace Engineering (EAR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

A Dynamic Reallocation Based Window Access Scheme for Enhancing QoS of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 322–328, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030139
Abstract:

This article proposes a new MAC scheme for Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communications that dynamically reallocates unused TDMA slots. By maintaining a balanced waiting time, the proposed TDMA based scheduling scheme allocates TDMA slots in a rational way to minimize merging and one-hop neighboring collision. The proposed scheme ensures dynamic reallocation of unused slots by using “time…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,436 KB Download PDF

The Use of LMS AMESim in the Fault Diagnosis of a Commercial PEM Fuel Cell System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 297–309, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030136
Abstract:

The world’s pollution rates have been increasing exponentially due to the many reckless lifestyle practices of human beings as well as their choices of contaminating power sources. Eventually, this lead to a worldwide awareness on the risks of those power sources, and in turn, a movement towards the exploration and deployment of several green technologies…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 462 KB Download PDF

Stabilization of constrained uncertain systems by an off-line approach using zonotopes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 281–287, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030134
Abstract:

In this paper, stabilization of uncertain systems was established using zonotopic sets. The obtained state feedback control laws are computed by an off-line approach reducing computational burdens. The resolution of a robust model predictive control (MPC) allows computing a sequence of state feedback control laws corresponding to a sequence of zonotopic invariant sets. The implemented…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 694 KB Download PDF

A Survey of Security Challenges in Internet of Things

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 274–280, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030133
Abstract:

Internet of things (IoT) is an innovative technology subject to all kind of imaginary and science fictional solutions. Dreams and speculations are still possible about it. A technology combining real life objects and virtual life (Internet) is indeed a fertile pitch of fantasy and original ideas. However, IoT has in practice to face several challenges…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 629 KB Download PDF

Approximate method of analysis of log-periodic antennas with in-phase currents

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 239–243, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030129
Abstract:

Log-periodic antennas have high electrical characteristics over a wide frequency range. The large length of the antennas is their significant disadvantage caused by the fact that each active region consisting of several radiators operates in a narrow frequency range. To extend this range, it is proposed to use radiators with concentrated capacitive loads, providing in-phase…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 652 KB Download PDF

Medium Voltage Microgrid Test Setup and Procedures Implemented on a Real Pilot Project

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 234–238, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030128
Abstract:

This paper presents various concepts related to the application of a microgrid pilot project in a residential condominium at Fortaleza / CE – Brazil, such as battery energy system, renewable and distributed generation, islanding recloser and all different units using interface based on power electronics. This papers main objective is to create information about microgrid…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,189 KB Download PDF

Velocity obstacles for car-like mobile robots: Determination of colliding velocity and curvature pairs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 225–233, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030127
Abstract:

This paper addresses the motion planning problem of Reeds-Shepp-type car-like mobile robots moving among static and dynamic obstacles. If the positions and the velocity vectors of the obstacles are known or well estimated, the Velocity Obstacles (VO) method and its non-linear version (NLVO) can be used to plan a collision-free trajectory for a robot in…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 933 KB Download PDF

A High Efficiency Ultra Thin (1.8 um) CdS/CdTe p-i-n Solar Cell with CdTe and Si as BSF layer

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 213–217, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030125
Abstract:

CdTe-based photovoltaic (PV) cells provide the lowest EBPT (energy payback time) and emit less amount of GHG (green house gases) among different types of PV cells. Thus, it is very essential to enhance the efficiency of CdTe-based solar cells. A high efficiency CdTe/CdS p-i-n heterostructure solar cell is designed and the performance of the cell…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Composites in Materials Science (MCM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Estimation of digital protection devices applicability on basis of multiple characterizing parameters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 198–204, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030123
Abstract:

The contemporary electrical power systems (EPS) impose increased requirements for the functionality of the protection systems. The necessity of improved EPS stability is in some extent resulting of the increased integration of renewable sources of electrical energy. The future grid development gives perspective for connection of more converter based generations. The power electronic schemes and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
23 Pages, 1,293 KB Download PDF

Linear algebra as an alternative approach to the synthesis of digital devices of automation and control systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 168–190, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030121
Abstract:

The article considers linear algebra as an alternative mathematical tool of logic synthesis of digital structures to Boolean algebra and synthesis methods of digital electronic component base (ECB) on its ground. The methods of solving the applied problems of logic synthesis are shown, including the expansion of an arbitrary logic function by means of monotonic…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,001 KB Download PDF

Development of Indicators for Technical Condition Indexing of Power Transformers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 148–154, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030118
Abstract:

Reliable operation of a power transformer with a certain load depends on the technical condition of individual construction parts and the ability to prevent defects that can cause a failure. During the lifecycle of a transformer, valuable data is constantly accumulated, which forms the basis for technical or risk assessment of the equipment. Therefore it…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,427 KB Download PDF

Algorithms for Technical Integration of Virtual Power Plants into German System Operation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 135–147, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030117
Abstract:

This paper critically evaluates the operational perspective of Virtual Power Plants (VPP) in Germany by analyzing key factors to replace conventional power plants in the future power system. Therefore, its necessity for the secure operation as well as the technical and economic benefits for the German power system are pointed out. The single sections describe…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 2,550 KB Download PDF

Modelling of the resistance heating of the moving molybdenum sheet

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 130–134, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030116
Abstract:

This article describes the modeling procedure of a direct resistive heat model of the molybdenum sheet and its simulation with electrodes made from various materials. The main characteristic of the proposed model is its dynamic behavior, because model considers the movement of the molybdenum sheet. The simulation results are mutually compared and the optimal material…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Composites in Materials Science (MCM))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,518 KB Download PDF

Impact of Crosstalk on Signal Integrity of TSVs in 3D Integrated Circuits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 109–114, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030113
Abstract:

Through-Silicon-Vias (TSVs) are utilized for high density 3D integration, which induce crosstalk problems and impact signal integrity. This paper focuses on TSV crosstalk characterization in 3D integrated circuits, where several TSV physical and environmental configurations are investigated. In particular, this work shows a detailed study on the influence of signal-ground TSV locations, distances and their…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
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