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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,243 KB Download PDF

Crystallinity and Hardness Enhancement of Polypropylene using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Discharge Treatment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1250–1257, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506149
Abstract:

Atmospheric pressure plasma was used to treat polypropylene (PP) surfaces. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to determine the chemical species formed in the plasma as well as the electron temperature and density of the plasma. The flux of species (O and OH) produced during the plasma treatment interact with the polymer surface creating polar…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Fluids & Plasmas in Physics (PFP))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 853 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of the Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil and Apple Leaves (Malus Domestica) in Beni Mellal-Khenifra Region, Morocco

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1103–1108, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506134
Abstract:

The apple tree (Malus domestica) is an agricultural species of great importance in Morocco. Currently, it occupies about a quarter of the surface of fruit-bearing rosaceae. Apple tree production has evolved rapidly, stimulated by a buoyant market, a varietal range which is tending to diversify and a dynamic profession. The present study aims to determine…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Horticulture (HOR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,571 KB Download PDF

Human Emotion Recognition Based on EEG Signal Using Fast Fourier Transform and K-Nearest Neighbor

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1082–1088, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506131
Abstract:

Human emotional states can transform naturally and are recognizable through facial expressions, voices, or body movements, influenced by received stimuli. However, the articulation of emotions is not practicable by every individual, even when feelings of joy, sadness, or otherwise are experienced. Biomedically, emotions affect brain wave activities, as the continuously functioning brain cells communicate through…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,224 KB Download PDF

Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and PM\(_{2.5}\) Measurement at Three Urban Parks in Manila, Philippines using Portable Sensors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1027–1032, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506124
Abstract:

The presence of urban parks and green spaces in the city can play a role in maintaining urban residents’ quality of life. Parks in Manila are located near main thoroughfares. Since people usually go to parks for recreation and relaxation it is important to have an idea of the concentration of criteria pollutants at these…

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(This article belongs to Section Environmental Sciences (ENS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 715 KB Download PDF

Empathy in Nursing Students that do the Non-Medical Internship in Three Universities in Lima, 2019

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 944–950, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506112
Abstract:

Empathy is an attribute of importance between the nursing professional and the patient, where it influences the recovery of their health. Several studies carried out have shown worrying results where they reflect a great decrease in empathy during the formative academic years. The objective of the study is to determine empathy in nursing interns from…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,169 KB Download PDF

Effect of Heat Retention Time and Pouring Temperature on Graphite Shape and Mechanical Properties of Gray Cast Iron

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 838–844, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506100
Abstract:

In this study, the ASTM A48 Class 30 gray cast iron was cast in a medium frequency induction furnace. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS), ultimate flexural strength (UFS) and microstructure were determined in accordance with ASTM E8/E 8M-80 and ASTM A438-80 (1997). From the results of this study, the graphite size at overheating temperatures 1350oC…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,079 KB Download PDF

Towards a Smart Campus for Qassim University: An Investigation of Indoor Navigation System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 831–837, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050699
Abstract:

With the advancements in technology, smart entities are becoming increasingly intelligent, therefore, increasing their interaction capabilities with their surrounding environment. Apart from the traditional smart low profile devices, these entities now involve cars, mobiles, televisions, and extend to universities and smart cities. One of the bi-product of the smart cities is the emergence of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,145 KB Download PDF

Dependency Head Annotation for Myanmar Dependency Treebank

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 788–800, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050694
Abstract:

Complete manual annotation of dependency treebank needs resources like annotators and annotation tools and takes long time and has high possibility of inconsistent annotations for free word order languages such as Myanmar. This paper describes a dependency head annotation scheme with Universal part-of-speech and Universal Dependencies for Myanmar dependency treebank. Currently 22,810 sentences and 680,218…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,361 KB Download PDF

Minimizing Collisions of Self-Driving Cars by a Control System Using Predetermined Two-Dimensional Grid Localization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 731–737, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050688
Abstract:

Most crossroads use a traffic light to communicate between human-driven vehicles by conveying to the drivers when to stop and when to proceed in an organized fashion. However, the stop and wait nature of traffic lights cause slower mobility, leading to congestion. This paper presents a localization scheme based on two-dimensional (2D) flat geometry adaptation…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 3,582 KB Download PDF

Ultra Wide Band-based Control of Emulated Autonomous Vehicles for Collision Avoidance in a Four-Way Intersection

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 724–730, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050687
Abstract:

Traditional crossroads use traffic lights, but may cause delays due to its stop and wait process. Moreover, autonomous vehicles are being made, although it is not yet mass-produced. This work presents a design and implementation of an agile system that communicates and coordinates autonomous vehicles entering the intersection by adjusting their speeds and maneuvers to…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 906 KB Download PDF

Hand-Based Biometric Recognition Technique – Survey

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 689–698, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050683
Abstract:

In today’s modern world, reliable automatic personal recognition is a crucial area of discussion, primarily because of the increased security risks. A large number of systems first require the recognition of a person before they can access their services. Biometric recognition can be used, which can be understood as automatic identification or automatic verification of…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 603 KB Download PDF

Burnout Among Primary School Teachers in the Wazzane Region in Morocco: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 636–641, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050677
Abstract:

Introduction: Burnout is a real malaise that affects the mental health of teachers. The objective is to determine the prevalence of burnout among primary school teachers in the Wazzane region and to look for associated risk factors. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2017- 2018 with a sample of 330 teachers. Socio-demographic and work-related data…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Sciences (MUS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,290 KB Download PDF

Effective Application of Information System for Purchase Process Optimization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 594–605, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050673
Abstract:

This paper comprehensively focused on the information systems for purchase process optimization (IS) that are currently being used. It elaborates four crucial and important areas in relation to purchasing and supply management. These includes; Identifying the process involved in purchasing, how information systems are implemented and used in enhancing the supply process, understanding the key…

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(This article belongs to Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 585 KB Download PDF

Strategic Plan for the Achievement of the Competitiveness of Small Companies with Respect to Large Ones

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 584–587, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050671
Abstract:

The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact that the implementation of a strategic plan would have on achieving the competitiveness of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that are dedicated to bottling, marketing and distributing water in the city of Los Mochis. It is intended to offer a tool to…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,908 KB Download PDF

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene-based Blends with Talc Fillers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 571–576, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050669
Abstract:

In this report, polymeric composites made from Polypropylene (PP) and talc powder were studied. The talc powder with different portions of 10%, 20%, 30% by weight was used to create samples. The samples were examined by the tensile test and the flexural test according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D790. The surface morphology of the…

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(This article belongs to Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,842 KB Download PDF

Extending the Classifier Algorithms in Machine Learning to Improve the Performance in Spoken Language Understanding Systems Under Deficient Training Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 464–471, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050655
Abstract:

One of the open domain challenges for Spoken Dialogue System (SDS) is to maintain a natural conversation for rarely visited domain i.e. domain with fewer data. Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is a component of SDS that converts user utterance into a semantic form that a computer can understand. If we scale SDS open domain challenge…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,070 KB Download PDF

Fault-Tolerant Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive under Open-Phase Fault

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 455–463, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050654
Abstract:

This paper presents an integrated solution for a fault-tolerant three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) field-oriented control drive subjected to an open-phase fault (OPF) integrated with effective fault-tolerant detection methodology. The fault detection methodology is based on model predictive current control (MPCC), which is easy to apply, detect OPF in a range of microseconds, and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,069 KB Download PDF

The Probe Mark Discoloration on Bond Pad and Wafer Storage

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 416–422, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050650
Abstract:

In this report, a probe mark discoloration with donut/circle shape was found. The corrosion formed on Aluminum bond pads. The SEM/EDS, TEM/EELS & AES surface techniques were used to identify this corrosion product. All these material analysis results pointed out the role of fluorine to this discoloration. The HAST testing, all the chip samples obtained…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2020 & Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 588 KB Download PDF

Level of Resilience and Family Functionality in Adolescents of two Educational Institutions of a Vulnerable Area in Lima Province

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 403–407, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050648
Abstract:

Family functionality is when the family meets the needs of its members, especially adolescents. Resilience is the adolescent’s ability to face situations in which there are difficulties, life problems and thus be able to overcome them. The purpose of the study is to determine the Level of Resilience and Family Functionality in Adolescents of two…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Psychiatry (PSY))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 580 KB Download PDF

Blueprint Model: An Agile-Oriented Methodology for Tackling Global Software Development Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 353–362, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050643
Abstract:

In recent decades, the challenge of managing the development teams spread across different time zones has become increasingly common, raising the importance of the development of Global Software Development (GSD) techniques, in order to tackle its particular problems. This work discuss these issues in the context of Sidia, an R&D institute which implements technological solutions…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 783 KB Download PDF

Pre-University Students’ Learning Styles and Attitude towards Mathematics Achievements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 269–273, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050632
Abstract:

Learning styles studies have been discussed widely in academic field. It can be considered as a factor that contributes to the achievement of the students in their learning because everyone has a unique learning style when learning. In this paper, we aimed to examine the association of learning styles and attitude towards academic achievement. By…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,477 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach to Augment the Opto-Electronic Properties of Stannic Oxide (SnO2) Thin Films by Vanadium Doping

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 169–174, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050620
Abstract:

The Tin Oxide: Vanadium (SnO2: V) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates with various Vanadium concentration at a substrate temperature;500oC using microprocessor-controlled spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical analyses of the samples are characterized by XRD, EDAX, SEM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD analysis shows tetragonal rutile structure formation in…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Aviation MRO: Impact of Physical Environment Factors on Job Performance in Aircraft Maintenance Organization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 148–154, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050617
Abstract:

A happy employee with high morale is the best asset of an organization. The morale of an individual working in an organization can be impacted by both positive and negative ways by physical environment factors of the workplace. The physical environment of an organization impacts a lot on the work performance of an individual. It…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessReview
5 Pages, 882 KB Download PDF

Technology Adoption in Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 108–112, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050611
Abstract:

Technology is advancing faster today than ever before with evidence of its impact in all facets of our lives. With the spread of the novel COVID-19 pandemic across the world, schools were closed as part of lockdown measures to contain the virus thereby disrupting academic curricula. Academic institutions leveraged ICTs to virtually engage students and…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21 & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,630 KB Download PDF

Tolerance of Characteristics and Attributes in Developing Student’s Academic Achievements

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1126–1136, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505137
Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to study the relevance of factors for the analysis of the effectiveness of suitable educational institutions that illustrate the significance of the characteristics and attributes of the student’s academic achievements and to identify the acceptance and tolerance of each attribute, which supports lifelong learning. The data used in this…

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(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020 & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
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