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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

An Overview of Traceability: Towards a general multi-domain model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 356–361, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020345
Abstract:

Traceability for some people, is merely a tool to keep a history over something important that happened in the past. For others, is has no added value to their actual processes or products. In fact, it is becoming more and more valued. Traceability is still a vast area of research and an undiscovered field that…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,478 KB Download PDF

The Model of Adaptive Learning Objects for virtual environments instanced by the competencies

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 345–355, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020344
Abstract:

This article presents the instantiation of the Model of Adaptation of Learning Objects (MALO) developed in previous works, using the competencies to be developed in a given educational context. MALO has been developed for virtual environments based on an extension of the LOM standard. The model specifies modularly and independently two categories of rules, of…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 749 KB Download PDF

Validity of Mind Monitoring System as a Mental Health Indicator using Voice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 338–344, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020343
Abstract:

We have been developing a method of evaluating the mental health condition of a person based on the sound of their voice. Currently, we have applied this technology to create a smartphone application that shows the vitality and the mental activity as mental health condition indices. Using voice to measure one’s mental health condition is…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

Real Time Advanced Clustering System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 321–326, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020341
Abstract:

This paper describes a system to gather information from a stationary camera to identify moving objects. The proposed solution makes only use of motion vectors between adjacent frames, obtained from any algorithm. Starting from them, the system is able to retrieve clusters of moving objects in a scene acquired by an image sensor device. Since…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 656 KB Download PDF

Solving the Capacitated Network Design Problem in Two Steps

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 291–301, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020339
Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a two steps-based algorithm to solve the modular link version of the Capacitated Network Design Problem (CNDP) which consists to determine the optimal network that guarantees the routing of a set of commodities. In our proposition, CNDP is divided into two sub-problems: Network Design problem (NDP) and Network Loading Problem…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 491 KB Download PDF

Matrix Encryption Scheme

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 56–58, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020408
Abstract:

In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. In this work, we proposed a new problem applicable to the public key cryptography, based on the Matrices, called “Matrix discrete logarithm problem”, it uses certain elements formed by matrices whose coefficients are elements in a finite field. We have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mathematics (MAT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 6,945 KB Download PDF

Gestural Interaction for Virtual Reality Environments through Data Gloves

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 284–290, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020338
Abstract:

In virtual environments, virtual hand interactions play a key role in interactivity and realism allowing to perform fine motions. Data glove is widely used in Virtual Reality (VR) and through simulating a human hands natural anatomy (Avatar’s hands) in its appearance and motion is possible to interact with the environment and virtual objects. Recently, hand…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 454 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of Important Design Criteria for Future Vehicle Electric System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 277–283, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020337
Abstract:

In this article, we give a brief overview of future trends and corresponding stakeholder requests regarding the design of automotive electric and electronic (e/e)-architectures. While today’s optimization is mainly based on the static design criteria of unit costs and weight, three dynamic design criteria are considered decisive factors in the future: voltage stability, vehicle energy…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Validity and efficiency of conformal anomaly detection on big distributed data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 254–267, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020335
Abstract:

Conformal Prediction is a recently developed framework for reliable confident predictions. In this work we discuss its possible application to big data coming from different, possibly heterogeneous data sources. On example of anomaly detection problem, we study the question of saving validity of Conformal Prediction in this case. We show that the straight forward averaging…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 593 KB Download PDF

Magnetically Levitated and Guided Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 241–244, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020333
Abstract:

The paper describes the fundamentals of magnetic levitation technology. A general background of the magnetic levitation is given in this article, including applications of this technology, several comparisons with other types of technologies, the real stage of its development, etc. Further in the paper, the two main types of magnetically levitated systems are compared within…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomaterials in Materials Science (MSB))
Open AccessReview
5 Pages, 583 KB Download PDF

Chikungunya virus; Review of Epidemiology and Outbreak in Pakistan

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 51–55, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020407
Abstract:

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is mosquito-borne, alpha virus. It causes acute fever and acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in humans. CHIKV has spread to 22 countries including Pakistan resulting in hundreds of thousands of death across the world. International travel stands out as one of the major risk factors for rapid global spread of the disease.…

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(This article belongs to Section Virology (VIR))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,236 KB Download PDF

Classifying region of interests from mammograms with breast cancer into BIRADS using Artificial Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 233–240, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020332
Abstract:

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among female diseases all over the world. Early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important in reducing the mortality rate. This research is focused on the prevention of breast cancer, therefore it is important to detect micro-calcifications (MCs) which are a sign of early stage breast cancer.…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 623 KB Download PDF

Fire extinguishing system in large underground garages

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 221–226, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020330
Abstract:

In the work is considered an acceptable constructive scheme from a practical point of view at fire extinguishing in underground garages. The garage space is divided into quadrants which covering, for example, 2 cars. In case of ignition on one of them, a sprinkler nozzle system is triggered by the effect of the vertical convective…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fractional-Order 2xn RLC Networks by Transmission Matrices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 217–220, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020329
Abstract:

In this study, a new method is devised and presented for the dynamic analysis of a 2xn RLC circuit network modeled with the fractional-order circuit elements. The analysis method is based on the principles of dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Firstly, the fractional-order 2xn RLC circuit network of interest which is divided into n…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,392 KB Download PDF

Enabling Toy Vehicles Interaction With Visible Light Communication (VLC)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 210–216, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020328
Abstract:

An effective communication among the road users is crucial for safety precautions. Nowadays, a light emitting diode (LED) are commonly installed on a motor vehicle as the lighting system. The LED lights are more reliable and flexible in terms of the design and power adjustments. To further utilize the LED applications in a vehicular system,…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,129 KB Download PDF

Design of Petri Net Supervisor with 1-monitor place for a Class of Behavioral Constraints

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 32–43, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020405
Abstract:

This paper studies the design of supervisory controllers with a minimum number of monitor places for Manufacturing System modeled as safe Petri Nets. The proposed approach considers a class of safety specifications known as Behavioral Constraints with a restricted syntax. The set of Behavioral Constraints are represented as predicate logic formulas in normal conjunctive form.…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Mathematics (MIA))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 819 KB Download PDF

Development and Validation of a Heat Pump System Model Using Artificial Neural Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 182–185, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020323
Abstract:

Modeling of direct expansion (DX) air conditioning and heat pump systems can be necessary in developing energy saving methods required to reduce energy consumption in buildings. The artificial neural networks (ANN) can be simple and reliable as compared to traditional methods. A properly trained artificial neural network can provide accurate results, while being relatively straightforward…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,056 KB Download PDF

Control design for axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor which operates above the nominal speed

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 153–159, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020320
Abstract:

The axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor (AFPM motor) using magnet bearings instead of ball-bearings at both two shaft ends could allow rotational speed of shaft much greater than nominal speed. One of the solutions to increase motor speed higher than its nameplate speed is reducing rotor’s pole magnetic flux of rotor (Yp). This paper…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Optimal Synthesis of Universal Space Vector Digital Algorithm for Matrix Converters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 147–152, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020319
Abstract:

This paper presents the synthesis of a dynamic space vector modulation for power matrix converters so that it is possible to implement a universal modulator that provides a control algorithm dynamically optimized according to the requirements for the matrix converter.

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,434 KB Download PDF

GPSR+Predict: An Enhancement for GPSR to Make Smart Routing Decision by Anticipating Movement of Vehicles in VANETs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 137–146, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020318
Abstract:

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are still more challenging to overcome even if they have been widely studied during the last decades. The routing mechanism is the essentially relevant issue in this field. Indeed, it must strictly to be adapted to specific and unique characteristics such as the high mobility of the vehicles, the dynamic nature…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,778 KB Download PDF

ADOxx Modelling Method Conceptualization Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 125–136, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020317
Abstract:

The importance of Modelling Methods Engineering is equally rising with the importance of domain specific languages (DSL) and individual modelling approaches. In order to capture the relevant semantic primitives for a particular domain, it is necessary to involve both, (a) domain experts, who identify relevant concepts as well as (b) method engineers who compose a…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 827 KB Download PDF

Medical imbalanced data classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 116–124, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020316
Abstract:

In general, the imbalanced dataset is a problem often found in health applications. In medical data classification, we often face the imbalanced number of data samples where at least one of the classes constitutes only a very small minority of the data. In the same time, it represent a difficult problem in most of machine…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 970 KB Download PDF

Singular Integral Equations in Electromagnetic Waves Reflection Modeling

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 82–87, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020312
Abstract:

The processes of reflection of three-dimensional electromagnetic waves by locally irregular media interfaces are investigated. The problem under study is mathematically reduced to the solution of a boundary value problem for the Maxwell equations in an infinite space with an irregular boundary. In order to develop a numerical algorithm, the potential theory and a special…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 964 KB Download PDF

Travelling Wave Solutions of Coupled Burger’s Equations of Time-Space Fractional Order by Novel (Gʹ/G)-Expansion Method

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 8–13, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020402
Abstract:

In this paper, Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion method is used to find new generalized exact travelling wave solutions of fractional order coupled Burger’s equations in terms of trigonometric functions, rational functions and hyperbolic functions with arbitrary parameters. For the conversion of the partial differential equation to the ordinary differential equation, complex transformation method is used. Novel (Gʹ/G)-expansion…

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(This article belongs to Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,619 KB Download PDF

Deep venous thrombus characterization: ultrasonography, elastography and scattering operator

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 48–59, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020308
Abstract:

A thrombus or a blood clot is the result of blood coagulation which is a natural process to prevent bleeding. An inappropriate formation of a thrombus in a deep vein is known as Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). The main complication of a DVT is a Pulmonary Embolism (PE) which occurs when a thrombus breaks loose…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Radiology (RIO))

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