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Keyword: Morphological
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Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,017 KB Download PDF

Morphological and Optoelectrical Characterization of Silicon Nanostructures for Photovoltaic Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 45–49, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040106
Abstract:

Metal (silver)-Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) method is used to fabricate silicon nanostructures like silicon nanowires (SiNWs) and silicon nanocones (SiNCs). The morphological characterization of fabricated SiNWs has shown that 5 minutes is the optimal time of silver deposition on silicon substrate. Silicon nanocones (SiNCs) were also fabricated by etching vertical SiNWs with a AgNO3=HF=H2O2 solution.…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Multidisciplinary Materials Science (MMU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 9,429 KB Download PDF

A Supervised Building Detection Based on Shadow using Segmentation and Texture in High-Resolution Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, Page # 166–173, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070319
Abstract:

Building detection in aerial or satellite imagery is one of the most challenging tasks due to the variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and textures of man-made objects. To this end, in this paper, we propose a novel approach to extracting buildings in high-resolution images based on prior knowledge of the shadow position. Firstly, the image…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 3,051 KB Download PDF

An Alternative Approach for Thai Automatic Speech Recognition Based on the CNN-based Keyword Spotting with Real-World Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 278–291, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060431
Abstract:

An automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a key technology for preventing an ongoing global coronavirus epidemic. Due to the limited corpus database and the morphological diversity of the Thai language, Thai speech recognition is still difficult. In this research, the automatic speech recognition model was built differently from the traditional Thai NLP systems by using…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Iron-doped Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis and Analyzing Different Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1422–1426, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601161
Abstract:

This is a report describing the impact of calcination on the morphological and optical properties of nanoparticles Iron doped-nickel oxide. By synthetic precipitation, the technique makes use of it. Three samples have been calcined in different temperatures and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,244 KB Download PDF

An algorithm for Peruvian counterfeit Banknote Detection based on Digital Image Processing and SVM

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1171–1178, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601132
Abstract:

In this work we propose an algorithm for Peruvian counterfeit banknotes detection. Our algorithm operates in banknotes with 50, 100 and 200 soles denominations that were manufactured from 2009 onwards. This algorithm offers an automatic diagnosis based on digital image processing and support vector machines (SVM). Current Peruvian counterfeit detection systems are specially designed to…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,477 KB Download PDF

A Novel Approach to Augment the Opto-Electronic Properties of Stannic Oxide (SnO2) Thin Films by Vanadium Doping

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 169–174, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050620
Abstract:

The Tin Oxide: Vanadium (SnO2: V) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates with various Vanadium concentration at a substrate temperature;500oC using microprocessor-controlled spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, compositional, morphological and optical analyses of the samples are characterized by XRD, EDAX, SEM and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD analysis shows tetragonal rutile structure formation in…

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(This article belongs to Section Coatings & Films in Materials Science (MCF))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,714 KB Download PDF

A Novel Hybrid Method for Segmentation and Analysis of Brain MRI for Tumor Diagnosis

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 16–27, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050303
Abstract:

It is difficult to accurately segment brain MRI in the complex structures of brain tumors, blurred borders, and external variables such as noise. Much research in developing as well as developed countries show that the number of individuals suffering tumor of the brain has died as a result of the inaccurate diagnosis. The proposed article,…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Neuroimaging (NUM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 580 KB Download PDF

Ontological and Epistemological Issues of Studying the Development of Uzbekistan in the Context of Globalization from the Point of View of the Paradigm of Civilizations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 28–34, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050204
Abstract:

In this scientific work, the basic synergetic principles of the development of the paradigm of civilizations are substantiated, an assessment of the time boundaries within which civilizations exist, the features of their own path of development of Uzbek culture are revealed. It is especially drawn attention to the sociocultural codes of civilization, a combination of…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section History & Philosophy of Science (HIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 438 KB Download PDF

An Integrated Framework for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution in Malayalam

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 287–293, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040536
Abstract:

Anaphora resolution is one of the old problems in Natural Language Processing. It is the process of identifying the antecedent of an anaphoric expression in a natural language text. Most of the NLP applications such as text summarization, question answering, information extraction, machine translation etc. require the successful resolution of anaphors. In this paper, we…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

Vowel Classification Based on Waveform Shapes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 16–24, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040303
Abstract:

Vowel classification is an essential part of speech recognition. In classical studies, this problem is mostly handled by using spectral domain features. In this study, a novel approach is proposed for vowel classification based on the visual features of speech waveforms. In sound vocalizing, the position of certain organs of the human vocal system such…

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(This article belongs to Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 905 KB Download PDF

MRI images Enhancement and Brain Tumor Segmentation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 339–346, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030642
Abstract:

Brain tumor is the abnormal growth of cancerous cells in Brain. The development of automated methods for segmenting brain tumors remains one of the most difficult tasks in medical data processing. Accurate segmentation can improve diagnosis, such as evaluating tumor volume. However, manual segmentation in magnetic resonance data is a laborious task. The main problem…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 810 KB Download PDF

Textural Analysis of Pap Smears Images for k-NN and SVM Based Cervical Cancer Classification System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 218–223, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030420
Abstract:

Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer is crucial to patients’ recovery with a reported success rate of nearly 100%. Presently, Pap smear test which is a visual inspection of cells collected from the ectocervix is the screening tool mainly used in cancer prevention programs. The Pap smear is relatively easy to handle however, it…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,236 KB Download PDF

Classifying region of interests from mammograms with breast cancer into BIRADS using Artificial Neural Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 233–240, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020332
Abstract:

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among female diseases all over the world. Early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important in reducing the mortality rate. This research is focused on the prevention of breast cancer, therefore it is important to detect micro-calcifications (MCs) which are a sign of early stage breast cancer.…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))

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