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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,904 KB Download PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of CN Thin Films Produced by DC-Pulsed Sputtering in an \(CH_3CH_2OH-N_2\) Atmosphere

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 53–59, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070106
Abstract:

This paper reports on the successful deposition of amorphous carbon nitride thin films (a-CNx). Samples were deposited using a DC-pulsed sputtering technique in CH3CH2OH-N2 atmosphere at constant pressure (1 Torr). Raman spectra were collected to investigate the bonding structure of the deposed thin films, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 737 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of CVs Using a Context-free Grammar

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1074–1083, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602122
Abstract:

To get hired, an aspiring candidate needs a good CV/r´esum´e. This is not an easy task as it must be readable, well structured, concise with no grammatical errors, and containing all relevant information needed by employers. In this paper, we present a newly designed context-free grammar for the dynamic synthesis of a CV. The grammar…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Iron-doped Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesis and Analyzing Different Properties

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1422–1426, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601161
Abstract:

This is a report describing the impact of calcination on the morphological and optical properties of nanoparticles Iron doped-nickel oxide. By synthetic precipitation, the technique makes use of it. Three samples have been calcined in different temperatures and were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy…

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(This article belongs to Section Characterization & Testing in Materials Science (MCT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,228 KB Download PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Under Different Conditions, and a Preliminary Study on its Efficacy to Adsorb Cu\(^{2+}\)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 10–16, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060102
Abstract:

Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by the modified Hummer’s method, but the mass ratio of graphite to sodium nitrate (NaNO3) was varied from 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2. The primary reason for the variation was to determine the optimum conditions that would afford more oxygen functional groups to improve the material for application in adsorption. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,039 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of SQL Queries from South African Local Language Narrations

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 1189–1195, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505144
Abstract:

English remains the language of choice for database courses and widely used for instruc- tion in nearly all South African universities, and also in many other countries. Novice programmers of native origins are mostly taught Structured Query Language (SQL) through English as the medium of instruction. Consequently, this creates a myriad of problems in understanding…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,205 KB Download PDF

Linear Logic Synthesis of Multi-Valued Sequential Circuits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 430–442, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040654
Abstract:

The basics of unconventional design of current circuits of two-valued and multi-valued memory elements (ME) for storing current digital signals and flip-flops of the main types on their basis are considered. A nontraditional method of ME synthesis is proposed, which is based on the mathematical tool of linear algebra. Linear equations, structural and functional schemes…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,884 KB Download PDF

Application of Open-Source Optimization Library “Extremum” to the Synthesis of Feedback Control of a Satellite

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 23–29, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040503
Abstract:

Current work demonstrates how open-source optimization library ”Extremum” (OSOL Extremum) can be used to build feedback controller of a satellite. Proposed software was developed to as an attempt to eliminate current problems that are present in scientific area: black-box effect (i.e. there is no opportunity to explore source code, modify it, or simply verify), no…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,262 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of QDI Combinational Circuits using Null Convention Logic Based on Basic Gates

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 308–317, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030431
Abstract:

Currently, synchronous digital circuits (SDC) may require certain design conditions, such as power consumption, robustness, performance, etc. These design conditions are more difficult to satisfy when SDC are implemented in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) technology and in the deep-sub-micron MOS (DSM-MOS) technology. The asynchronous design style has properties that serve as an alternative to…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

A Method for Generating, Evaluating and Comparing Various System-level Synthesis Results in Designing Multiprocessor Architectures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 129–141, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030318
Abstract:

Multiprocessing can be considered the most characteristic common property of complex digital systems. Due to the more and more complex tasks to be solved for fulfilling often conflicting requirements (cost, speed, energy and communication efficiency, pipelining, parallelism, the number of component processors, etc.), different types of component processors may be required by forming a so…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
23 Pages, 1,293 KB Download PDF

Linear algebra as an alternative approach to the synthesis of digital devices of automation and control systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 168–190, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030121
Abstract:

The article considers linear algebra as an alternative mathematical tool of logic synthesis of digital structures to Boolean algebra and synthesis methods of digital electronic component base (ECB) on its ground. The methods of solving the applied problems of logic synthesis are shown, including the expansion of an arbitrary logic function by means of monotonic…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 454 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of Important Design Criteria for Future Vehicle Electric System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 277–283, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020337
Abstract:

In this article, we give a brief overview of future trends and corresponding stakeholder requests regarding the design of automotive electric and electronic (e/e)-architectures. While today’s optimization is mainly based on the static design criteria of unit costs and weight, three dynamic design criteria are considered decisive factors in the future: voltage stability, vehicle energy…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Optimal Synthesis of Universal Space Vector Digital Algorithm for Matrix Converters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 147–152, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020319
Abstract:

This paper presents the synthesis of a dynamic space vector modulation for power matrix converters so that it is possible to implement a universal modulator that provides a control algorithm dynamically optimized according to the requirements for the matrix converter.

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 996 KB Download PDF

Biosynthesis of Gold Nanoparticles by Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum) Extract

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 50–55, 2016; DOI: 10.25046/aj010509
Abstract:

In this work fenugreek(Trigonella Foenum Graecum) extract was used to synthesis gold nanoparticles by simple and safe method .In aqueous solution of chloroaurate ions, fenugreek extract was used as reducing agent and gum Arabic as stabilizer by one synthetic route which is microwave irradiation .The nanoparticles were characterized and investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry, transmission…

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(This article belongs to the Special issue on Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2016 & Section Nanoscience & Nanotechnology (NSC))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,762 KB Download PDF

Measurement System for Evaluation of Radar Algorithms using Replication of Vital Sign Micro Movement and Dynamic Clutter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 29–39, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080304
Abstract:

In this paper we present a measurement system that is able to evaluate radar algorithms for vital signs sensing applications. For such medical applications, it is crucial to develop robust and reliable algorithms that are tested in a laboratory environment. The presented measurement system generates reproducible vital sign micro movement and dynamic clutter using loudspeakers…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
18 Pages, 2,108 KB Download PDF

iDRP Framework: An Intelligent Malware Exploration Framework for Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 5, Page # 185–202, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060521
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is at a face paced growth in the advanced Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 in the modern digital world. Considering the current network security challenges and sophistication of attacks in the heavily computerized and interconnected systems, such as an IoT ecosystem, the need for an innovative, robust, intelligent and adaptive malware…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 618 KB Download PDF

Devices and Methods for Microclimate Research in Closed Areas – Underground Mining

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 395–400, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060444
Abstract:

Technical safety and health are especially important for mining-extracting industry. Even though the respective lows and good engineering practices exist, technologies develop and could address even better security for humans and equipment. The research question is to survey microclimate sensors in underground mining and to find whether they are ready for automation. The article is…

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(This article belongs to the SP11 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2021) & Section Instruments & Instrumentation (IIN))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 646 KB Download PDF

Types and Concentrations of Catalysts in Chemical Glycerolysis for the Production of Monoacylglycerols and Diacylglycerols

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 612–618, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060166
Abstract:

Monoacylglycerol (MAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) are structured lipids that have been widely used in various pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. MAG and DAG are generally produced by chemical glycerolysis. Chemical catalysts have been shown to be more efficient, economical, and effective. This study summarizes and discusses the factors that affect the synthesis of MAG and…

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(This article belongs to Section Food Science & Technology (FST))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 3,727 KB Download PDF

The Designing of Institute’s Educational Mascots for Brand Identity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1759–1777, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506210
Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to show how to design the character used as the symbol or Mascot of the educational institution and how to apply the design results into advertising and Brand identity design such as printing art, poster, digital media, toy, and souvenir. In this study, the ideas of mascot design have…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,808 KB Download PDF

Effect of Starch Oxidation Degree on the Properties of Hydrogels from Dialdehyde Starch and Polyvinyl Alcohol

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1372–1380, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0506165
Abstract:

Starches have been applied as biomaterials due to their wide availability and biocompatibility. These have also been modified by oxidation, resulting in dialdehyde starch (DAS), to improve their stability in water and mechanical properties. Cassava starch with a low oxidation degree has been introduced into hydrogels based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to improve their properties.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Polymer Science (PLS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF

A Model-Driven Approach for Reconfigurable Systems Development

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 801–810, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050695
Abstract:

Reconfigurable systems are considered as promising technology that enables the design of more flexible and dynamic applications. However, actually existent design flows are either low-level (so complex) or they lack support for automatic synthesis. In this paper, we present an ontology-based modeling approach for reconfigurable systems. Our approach is based on model-driven engineering process and…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,086 KB Download PDF

Genetic Organization and Evolution of Electromechanical Objects with Adaptive Geometry of Active Zone

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 512–525, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050564
Abstract:

The paper is devoted to the presentation of a new methodological approach (new philosophy) to the formulation and solution of directed search and synthesis of electromechanical objects for a given function problems. The object under the study is a class of electrical machines and electromechanical devices which operation is carried out with a variable structure…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Mechanics (MEC))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 494 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Reconfigurable Neuro-Inspired Computing Model on a FPGA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 332–341, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050541
Abstract:

In this paper we design a large scale reconfigurable digital bio-inspired computing model. We consider the reconfigurable and event driven parameters in the developed field-programmable neuromorphic computing system. The various Intellectual Property (IP) cores are developed for the modules such as Block RAM, Differential Clock, Floating Point, and First In First Out (FIFO) for the…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 834 KB Download PDF

Fuzzy-logical Control Models of Nonlinear Dynamic Objects

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 419–423, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050449
Abstract:

The article considers the task of developing a fuzzy-logical PID-type controller for a nonlinear dynamic system. A feature of the structure is presented, which consists in simplifying its controller by decomposition. In the simplest version, three fuzzy controllers are used with one input and one output and separate rule bases. Parameters of fuzzy controllers are…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 551 KB Download PDF

System of Sequential D-Optimal Identification for Dynamic Objects in Real-Time Scale

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 211–214, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050227
Abstract:

The article is devoted to the formalization and development of the theory of sequential experimental design for optimal identification of dynamic objects. The algorithmic and technical support for a system of sequential D-optimal identification for a wide class of dynamic objects in real time is considered. This system is universal and can be used for…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 1,071 KB Download PDF

Rooftop Urban Agriculture Model with Two Tomato Varieties (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) and Toppings in the High Jungle – Peru

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 446–450, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050157
Abstract:

The study objective was to design and evaluate the agroecological system of an agricultural model with vegetable covers (Luffa cylindrica, Cyclanthera pedata and Mucuna pruriens) associated with tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill), Rio Grande and Cherry varieties. The agroecological system is shown with its components of inputs, processes and outputs. The main entrances being solar…

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(This article belongs to Section Green & Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))

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