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Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 3,279 KB Download PDF

DEM models Calibration and Application to Simulate the Phosphate Ore Clogging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 5, Page # 79–90, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070511
Abstract:

In different areas of industry (mining, food processing, pharmaceutical, manufacturing…), the problem of grain, aggregate and clusters flow arises during the handling activities especially loading and unloading. Thus, the study and control of the parameters that govern the flow of the granular medium and its interaction with its environment are key parameters to achieve the…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 668 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of the Integrated Industry Waste Tyre Management Plan of South Africa

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 1046–1054, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0602119
Abstract:

Municipal general waste accumulation including the general waste category of end-of-life tyres has become a universal predicament especially in the majority of first world countries as well as in the third world countries. South Africa is recognized for its economic growth and improved living standards of people which has led to the increased accumulation rates…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 664 KB Download PDF

Biodiesel Production from Methanolysis of Lard Using CaO Catalyst Derived from Eggshell: Effects of Reaction Time and Catalyst Loading

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 399–404, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060246
Abstract:

Biodiesel was produced from lard using a CaO catalyst derived from eggshells. The effects of catalyst loading and transesterification reaction time were investigated. The results revealed that the increase in yield of biodiesel occurred at all catalyst loading when the reaction time was increased. The optimal reaction time was obtained at 60 minutes. The results…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,228 KB Download PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Under Different Conditions, and a Preliminary Study on its Efficacy to Adsorb Cu\(^{2+}\)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 10–16, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060102
Abstract:

Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by the modified Hummer’s method, but the mass ratio of graphite to sodium nitrate (NaNO3) was varied from 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2. The primary reason for the variation was to determine the optimum conditions that would afford more oxygen functional groups to improve the material for application in adsorption. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 608 KB Download PDF

Photodecoloration of Methyl Orange Solution Assisted by ZrS3 Powders

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 165–170, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040116
Abstract:

Zirconium trisulfide ZrS3 is a representative of transition metal polysulfides containing sulfur as S–1 in polysulfide, usually disulfide S22– groups. Semiconductive zirconium trisulfide which absorbs visible light near UV edge was considered as a possible photocatalyst. We experimentally studied photodecoloration of methyl orange in presence of ZrS3. It was shown for the first time that…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 1,846 KB Download PDF

Framework for a Chemical Substance Reporting System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 459–477, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030553
Abstract:

In this paper a chemical substance reporting system is presented to enable industry to assess the impacts of increasing chemical regulations. Chemical regulations impose the need to monitor, control and restrict the use of hazardous substances. As chemical substances become more regulated, industry requires mechanisms to identify potential business continuity risks, posed by increased regulation.…

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(This article belongs to Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,080 KB Download PDF

Effect of Various Parameters for Temperature Distribution in Human Body: An Analytic Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 421–426, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030548
Abstract:

This paper is the extension of the work originally presented in 2nd International Conference on Man and Machine Interfacing (MAMI 2017) and the paper of Yue et al. The present study aims at observing the effect of various parameters on temperature distribution profiles at various environmental temperature, tissue thermal conductivities, metabolic rates, blood perfusion rates,…

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(This article belongs to the SP6 (Special Issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2018-19) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,329 KB Download PDF

Efficiency Assessment of Plasma-Aided Porous Media Surface Finishing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 242–251, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020629
Abstract:

The efficiency of a plasma-aided finishing process, namely capillary impregnation, can be predicted only by setting two basic parameters of the real wood porous surface and the actual impregnating solution – surface free energy and surface tension. In general, the following processing efficiency parameter was found and the rule is true: “The plasma aided or…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Chemical Engineering (ENC))

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