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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,102 KB Download PDF

Exploring Current Challenges on Security and Privacy in an Operational eHealth Information System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page # 45–54, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090206
Abstract:

Bearing in mind that patient data is extremely sensitive, it is crucial to establish strong protection when the security and privacy of healthcare data are concerned. Prioritizing data security and privacy is essential for the overall healthcare industry in order to maintain the reliability of electronic healthcare (eHealth) information systems. This study explores the gathered…

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(This article belongs to the SP16 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2024) & Section Medicine (MED))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Challenges Facing Solar Panel Energy Deployment within Qatari Homes and Businesses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 38–43, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080205
Abstract:

Despite many factors conducive to renewable energy investment in Qatar (e.g., the fact that the state is a major gas exporter whose long-term prosperity depends on economic diversification), there is very low uptake of solar panel adoption among home and business owners. Major challenges implicitly face the deployment of solar and other renewables in Qatar,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 724 KB Download PDF

Ethical Implications and Challenges in using Social Media: A Comprehensive Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 7, Issue 1, Page # 47–52, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj070105
Abstract:

The technological revolution penetrates every aspect of our dailylives; it changed our lives in different fields such as communication, decision-making, information access and work environment. These changes have benefits, but they also have costs. These costs include many ethical and social problems that need more investigation. The human element is the most affected part of…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 465 KB Download PDF

Data Stream Summary in Big Data Context: Challenges and Opportunities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 4, Page # 414–430, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060447
Abstract:

With the advent of Big Data, we are witnessing a rapid and varied production of huge amounts of sequential data that can have multiple dimensions, we speak of data streams. The characteristics of these data streams make their processing and storage very difficult and at the same time reduce the possibilities of querying them a…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 710 KB Download PDF

Smart Mobility: Opportunities and Challenges for Colombian Cities

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3, Page # 332–338, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060338
Abstract:

The following document analyzes the current situation in mobility and intelligent transportation in Colombia and in some cities around the world. Presenting several cases of success and implementation of technologies and protocols that seek to improve the problems with the greatest impact in today’s cities, such as traffic congestion, environmental impact, accessibility, and road safety.…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 872 KB Download PDF

Challenges in IoT Technology Adoption into Information System Security Management of Smart Cities: A Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page # 99–112, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060213
Abstract:

Sustainable urban development and utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is driving cities globally to evolve into Smart Cities (SC). The power of IoT services and applications will enable public agencies to provide personalized services to the citizens and inevitably improves their much-needed quality of life. However, although the use of IoT technology proves…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,544 KB Download PDF

Combining ICT Technologies To Serve Societal Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1319–1327, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601151
Abstract:

European counties continue to receive an increasing number of migrants and refugees from an also increasing number of both European and non-European countries. This results in a huge societal challenge which is societal inclusion of people speaking different languages and of diverse backgrounds. Key for their inclusion is job finding which comes with hurdles like…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,792 KB Download PDF

Challenges and New Paradigms in Conservation of Heritage-based Villages in Rural India -A case of Pragpur and Garli Villages in Himachal Pradesh

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 1112–1119, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj0601124
Abstract:

The research paper aims to focus on the issues and challenges in developing a sustainable model of an ideal heritage village project by using descriptive and empirical investigation methods. To capture the perception and understanding of the concept of sustainability of a Heritage Village, a mixed-methods approach was conducted by the researcher where document where…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Architectural Engineering (EAH))
Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 549 KB Download PDF

The Role of RFID in Green IoT: A Survey on Technologies, Challenges and a Way Forward

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 17–35, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060103
Abstract:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that enables communication between everyday life using different sensor actuators that work together to identify, capture, and distribute critical data from the planet. Massive machines and devices are therefore linked and communicate with them. The use of resources in this area presents new challenges for this technology.…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 580 KB Download PDF

Blueprint Model: An Agile-Oriented Methodology for Tackling Global Software Development Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 353–362, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050643
Abstract:

In recent decades, the challenge of managing the development teams spread across different time zones has become increasingly common, raising the importance of the development of Global Software Development (GSD) techniques, in order to tackle its particular problems. This work discuss these issues in the context of Sidia, an R&D institute which implements technological solutions…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 627 KB Download PDF

Diffusion of Technology for Language Challenges in the South African Healthcare Environment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 257–265, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050432
Abstract:

Even though mobile technologies are increasingly used to enable communications between providers and receivers of healthcare services, there remain severity challenges owing to the use of various indigenous languages in many Africa countries. Some of the challenges get worst in a countries like South Africa where there are eleven official languages. As a result, interpreters…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,070 KB Download PDF

On the Ensemble of Recurrent Neural Network for Air Pollution Forecasting: Issues and Challenges

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 512–526, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050265
Abstract:

Time-series is a sequence of observations that are taken sequentially over time. Modelling a system that generates a future value from past observations is considered as time-series forecasting system. Recurrent neural network is a machine learning method that is widely used in the prediction of future values. Due to variant improvements on recurrent neural networks,…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 792 KB Download PDF

Current Trends and Challenges in Link Prediction Methods in Dynamic Social Networks: A Literature Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 244–254, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040631
Abstract:

In more recent times, researchers have turned their attention to link prediction and the role link inference can play in better understanding the evolutionary nature of social networking sites. The objective of this paper is to present an in-depth review, analysis, and discussion of the cutting-edge link prediction methods that can be applied to better…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Engineering Management (EMM))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 788 KB Download PDF

A Comprehensive Review on the Feasibility and Challenges of Millimeter Wave in Emerging 5G Mobile Communication

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 138–144, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040318
Abstract:

This article presents a comprehensive review on the feasibility and challenges of millimeter wave in emerging fifth generation (5G) mobile communication. 5G, a multi-gigabit wireless network is the next generation wireless communication network. The mmWave cellular system which operates in the 30-300 GHz band has been proposed for use as the propagation channel. Its large…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,429 KB Download PDF

Perfect Molding Challenges and The Limitations “A Case Study”

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 489–495, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030657
Abstract:

Driven by today’s market demand, semiconductor is pushing towards the zero-defect direction. The improvement demanded in semiconductor manufacturing is becoming increasingly challenging. In this paper, common molding defects comprise of voids, incomplete fills, and piping holes are studied systematically, focusing on three key areas: 1) Potential mold flow weakness; 2) Molding temperature stability; as well…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 694 KB Download PDF

A Survey of Security Challenges in Internet of Things

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 274–280, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030133
Abstract:

Internet of things (IoT) is an innovative technology subject to all kind of imaginary and science fictional solutions. Dreams and speculations are still possible about it. A technology combining real life objects and virtual life (Internet) is indeed a fertile pitch of fantasy and original ideas. However, IoT has in practice to face several challenges…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 716 KB Download PDF

Big Data Analytics for Healthcare Organization: A Study of BDA Process, Benefits and Challenges of BDA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 189–196, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020425
Abstract:

Day by day, data grows exponentially large using advanced technology and it requires effective analytical techniques to analyze the unknown and useful facts, patterns, associations and new trends which will provide new way for giving treatment to diseases and to provide good quality healthcare at low cost for everyone. This paper describes uncover valuable insights,…

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(This article belongs to Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 962 KB Download PDF

Smart Grid Operational functions and Control Challenges by Implementing SSSC Tailored to Optimize performance in between Qatar and KSA on the GCC Electrical-power grid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 20–27, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020603
Abstract:

This research work is novel technique to control and optimize SSSC (Subsynchronous Series Controller) functions with degree of precision in between Qatar and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The SSSC model developed and simulated in order to identify and determine its control and functioning parameters by introducing new tuning parameters based on that the SSSC can…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 720 KB Download PDF

IoT: Their Conveniences, Security Challenges and Possible Solutions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1211–1217, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203153
Abstract:

The build-in internet-controlled functions of smart devices such as smart phone, smart television, home healthcare gadget, etc., have made them quite attractive to many segments of consumers. In recent years mankind has witnessed an upsurge usage of such devices for numerous purposes. In this paper, the author is going to show how previously forecasted security…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,700 KB Download PDF

A Multi-class Acoustic Dataset and Interactive Tool for Analyzing Drone Signatures in Real-World Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 88–96, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100608
Abstract:

The rapid proliferation of drones across various industries has introduced significant challenges related to privacy, security, and noise pollution. Current drone detection systems, primarily based on visual and radar technologies, face limitations under certain conditions, highlighting the need for effective acoustic-based detection methods. This paper presents a unique and comprehensive dataset of drone acoustic signatures,…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,302 KB Download PDF

Federated Learning with Differential Privacy and Blockchain for Security and Privacy in IoMT A Theoretical Comparison and Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 65–76, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100606
Abstract:

The growing integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) into healthcare has amplified the need for secure and privacy-preserving artificial intelligence. Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for decentralized medical data processing; however, it still faces challenges concerning data confidentiality, trust management, and scalability. This review presents an extended theoretical comparison…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
22 Pages, 15,097 KB Download PDF

TIMeFoRCE: An Identity and Access Management Framework for IoT Devices in A Zero Trust Architecture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 1–22, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100601
Abstract:

Zero Trust Architecture offers a transformative approach to network security by emphasizing ”never trust, always verify.” IoT devices, while increasingly integral to modern ecosystems, pose unique challenges for identity management and access control due to their constrained processing power, memory, and energy capabilities. In a Zero Trust framework, every IoT device is treated as a…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 790 KB Download PDF

CIRB-Edge for Secure, Energy-Efficient, and Real-Time Edge Computing

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page # 40–50, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100505
Abstract:

In this work, we present CIRB-Edge, a novel integer compression method designed specifically to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques such as Huffman coding, Delta encoding, and dictionary-based algorithms. These legacy methods often fall short in meeting the stringent requirements of secure, energy-efficient, and real-time edge computing due to their high computational overhead, memory demands,…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,294 KB Download PDF

Economic Replacement of Plants and Equipment: A Decision-Making Framework in Engineering

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page # 20–32, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100503
Abstract:

While prior research has focused on siloed approaches to equipment replacement, this study introduces an integrated decision-making framework that synergizes predictive maintenance (IoT/M), dynamic multi-criteria analysis (MCDM), and sustainability-driven material selection. By validating this model through cross-sector case studies and strategic operational planning across various industrial sectors. We demonstrate a 30% improvement in replacement timing…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,222 KB Download PDF

Integration and Innovation of a Micro-Topic-Pedagogy Teaching Model under the New Engineering Education Paradigm

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page # 32–40, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100404
Abstract:

The rapid evolution of global technologies and industrial restructuring demands innovative pedagogical approaches to foster interdisciplinary engineering expertise. This research pioneers a blended instructional framework anchored in micro-topic pedagogy under the New Engineering Education (NEE) paradigm, orchestrating case studies, heuristic scaffolding, and research-driven inquiry strategies within digitally augmented learning ecosystems. A quasi-experimental study was conducted…

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(This article belongs to Section Education (EDU))
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