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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 642 KB Download PDF

A Study of the Digital Health Management Needs of the Elderly

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page # 42–48, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100205
Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility and development trend of utilizing smart medical technology for chronic disease health management in older people in the context of ageing at home. As the ageing society intensifies, the elderly population faces multiple health challenges, especially the management of chronic diseases. This paper analyzes the…

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(This article belongs to the SP17 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2024-25) & Section Sociology and Political Science (SOC))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,851 KB Download PDF

How a Design-Based Research Approach Supported the Development and Rapid Adaptation Needed to Provide Enriching Rural STEM Camps During COVID and Beyond

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 218–230, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080325
Abstract:

Like many STEM research projects, the members of the National Science Foundation-funded STEM SEALS project dramatically shifted from in-person delivery of a summer institute to distance-learning with minimal time for preparation. However, the daunting challenge also offered the unique opportunity to apply Design-based Research within an exploratory study to inform and document the progression and…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 6,876 KB Download PDF

Inferring Student Needs Based on Facial Expression in Video Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 19–28, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080303
Abstract:

Limited interactive communication modes between students and teachers in online environments may lead to teachers misinterpreting or overlooking student needs during online teaching. Students learning online may also hesitate to make their needs known even when latent desires in teaching flow, pacing, and review, may be beneficial to the quality of the learning experience. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,495 KB Download PDF

Need of E-Recruitment System for Universities: Case of Pulchowk Campus, Nepal

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 902–912, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj0505110
Abstract:

This paper highlights the importance of on-campus online job recruitment system and its role in helping students grab the available job opportunities. It highlights the problems associated with the traditional way of hiring, especially for college students. It also presents some findings and results obtained through various surveys conducted within the campus before and after…

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(This article belongs to the SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Innovation in Engineering Science & Technology 2020) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,343 KB Download PDF

Using Metaheuristics-Based Methods to Provide Sustainable Market Solutions, Suitable to Consumer Needs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 399–410, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050252
Abstract:

Nowadays the buildings sector is one of the key sectors to achieve sustainability, with the correspondent consumers, in particular, the household consumers, having the need to perform sustainable choices every day, regarding the appliances to be acquired from the market. This is not only due to government’s growing concerns about sustainability but also with the…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,700 KB Download PDF

A Multi-class Acoustic Dataset and Interactive Tool for Analyzing Drone Signatures in Real-World Environments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 88–96, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100608
Abstract:

The rapid proliferation of drones across various industries has introduced significant challenges related to privacy, security, and noise pollution. Current drone detection systems, primarily based on visual and radar technologies, face limitations under certain conditions, highlighting the need for effective acoustic-based detection methods. This paper presents a unique and comprehensive dataset of drone acoustic signatures,…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Acoustics (ACO))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,302 KB Download PDF

Federated Learning with Differential Privacy and Blockchain for Security and Privacy in IoMT A Theoretical Comparison and Review

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 65–76, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100606
Abstract:

The growing integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) into healthcare has amplified the need for secure and privacy-preserving artificial intelligence. Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for decentralized medical data processing; however, it still faces challenges concerning data confidentiality, trust management, and scalability. This review presents an extended theoretical comparison…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,802 KB Download PDF

Private 5G MIMO for Cable TV IP Broadcasting

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, Page # 23–28, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100602
Abstract:

Private 5G utilization by cable TV is expected to be an alternative to wired services, especially for multi-dwelling units and rural communal TV receiving areas. On the other hand, the 100 MHz of the sub-6 frequency band for private 5G is not sufficient for cable TV services consisting of multi-channel broadcasting and Internet, and some…

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(This article belongs to the SP19 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2025-26) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 914 KB Download PDF

Complete System and Interactions of MMF Harmonics in a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor; Differential Leakage; Analytic Calculation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page # 20–31, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100403
Abstract:

The importance of MMF space harmonics in squirrel-cage induction motors has been recognized in the literature since the beginning. Their details have been analyzed over the years, but only partly systematized. In this article, however, not only the origin and the entire system of that harmonics are described, but also their interaction causing the asynchronous…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,945 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning Methods for University Student Performance Prediction in Basic Skills based on Psychometric Profile

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page # 1–13, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100401
Abstract:

Ensuring the quality of higher education in Brazil presents a complex challenge, intensified by factors that directly affect students’ academic performance. The pervasive influence of social media and the overconsumption of superficial digital content undermine students’ ability to engage in deep comprehension, critical thinking, and the practical application of knowledge. Furthermore, inadequate preparation during the…

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(This article belongs to the SP18 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2025) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 938 KB Download PDF

Utilization of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Improve Students’ Visual Literacy Skills

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 3, Page # 1–8, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100301
Abstract:

This study aims to examine the impact of Gen AI utilization on students’ visual literacy skills using a quantitative approach and data instruments in the form of post-test scores of the control class and experimental class which are analyzed to measure the effectiveness of GEN AI in improving students’ visual literacy skills at four universities.…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,600 KB Download PDF

Hardware and Secure Implementation of Enhanced ZUC Steam Cipher Based on Chaotic Dynamic S-Box

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 1, Page # 37–47, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100105
Abstract:

Despite the development of the Internet and wired networks such as fiber optics, mobile networks remain the most used thanks to the mobility they offer to the user. However, data protection in these networks is more complex because of the radio channels they use for transmission. Hence,there is a need to find more sophisticated data…

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(This article belongs to the SP17 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2024-25) & Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,536 KB Download PDF

Impact of Integrating Chatbots into Digital Universities Platforms on the Interactions between the Learner and the Educational Content

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 10, Issue 1, Page # 13–19, 2025; DOI: 10.25046/aj100103
Abstract:

The rapid expansion of digital universities across Africa addresses the need for scalable higher education solutions, but challenges such as limited physical infrastructure and high dropout rates persist. In digital learning environments, effective interaction with educational content is crucial for student success. This article explores the transformative role of chatbots integrated into digital university platforms,…

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(This article belongs to the sp-aiev24 (Special Issue on AI-empowered Smart Grid Technologies and EVs 2024) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 571 KB Download PDF

Development and Application of Value Karuta to Understand Value in Lean Management: Initial Small-group Trial in Japan and the UK

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 6, Page # 21–29, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090603
Abstract:

This study proposes the Value Karuta (VK), an application of the traditional Japanese card game karuta. Its goal is to contribute to the understanding of value, which is the first principle of lean management. After stating the problems of lean management and the specifications of VK, this paper confirms the validity of the proposal by…

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(This article belongs to the SP17 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2024-25) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 823 KB Download PDF

Energy Management Policy and Strategies in ASEAN

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 4, Page # 102–109, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090411
Abstract:

This research analyses the challenges faced by ASEAN countries in managing its energy efficiencies and resources due to rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand, and diverse energy infrastructures across member states. This paper explores the energy management policies and strategies within the ASEAN region, focusing on the integration of energy efficiency measures, renewable energy initiatives,…

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(This article belongs to the SP17 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2024-25) & Section Energy & Fuels (ENF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 983 KB Download PDF

Digitalization Review for American SMEs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 4, Page # 93–101, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090410
Abstract:

SME big data maturity models will be reviewed in this study to identify systematic publications related to the subject. For SMEs to remain competitive, digitalization is essential. Due to limited resources, SMEs need to be more proactive in digitalization. Still, the benefits, such as operational efficiency, cost reduction, quality improvement, and innovative culture, make digitalization…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 1,621 KB Download PDF

Early Detection of SMPS Electromagnetic Interference Failures Using Fuzzy Multi-Task Functional Fusion Prediction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 4, Page # 35–50, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090405
Abstract:

This study addresses the need for improved prognostics in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) that incorporate electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters, with a focus on aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which are critical for the reliability of these systems. The primary aim is to develop a robust model-based approach that can accurately predict the degradation and operational lifetime of…

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(This article belongs to the SP16 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2024) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 2,552 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Various Deep Learning Models for Short-Term Solar Forecasting in the Arctic using a Distributed Sensor Network

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page # 12–28, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090302
Abstract:

The solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation industry has experienced substantial, ongoing growth over the past decades as a clean, cost-effective energy source. As electric grids use ever-larger proportions of solar PV, the technology’s inherent variability—primarily due to clouds—poses a challenge to maintaining grid stability. This is especially true for geographically dense, electrically isolated grids common…

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(This article belongs to the SP16 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2024) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 8,105 KB Download PDF

Buton Rock Asphalt Paving Block Innovation using Waste Engine Oil and Recycled Concrete Aggregate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page # 55–66, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090207
Abstract:

Road surface coating using concrete paving block cement has been used for a long time. As an aggregate binding agent, asphalt can be made into paving blocks. Utilizing waste in the recycling process is an activity to control the sustainability of natural resources. Waste Engine Oil and Recycled Concrete Aggregate can be used as road…

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(This article belongs to Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,102 KB Download PDF

Exploring Current Challenges on Security and Privacy in an Operational eHealth Information System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page # 45–54, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090206
Abstract:

Bearing in mind that patient data is extremely sensitive, it is crucial to establish strong protection when the security and privacy of healthcare data are concerned. Prioritizing data security and privacy is essential for the overall healthcare industry in order to maintain the reliability of electronic healthcare (eHealth) information systems. This study explores the gathered…

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(This article belongs to the SP16 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2024) & Section Medicine (MED))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,679 KB Download PDF

Optimal Engagement of Residential Battery Storage to Alleviate Grid Upgrades Caused by EVs and Solar Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 2, Page # 01–08, 2022; DOI: 10.25046/aj090201
Abstract:

The integration of distributed energy resources has ushered in a host of complex challenges, significantly impacting power quality in distribution networks. This work studies these challenges, exploring issues such as voltage fluctuations and escalating power losses caused by the integration of solar systems and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. We present a robust methodology focused on…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,016 KB Download PDF

Enhancing the Network Anomaly Detection using CNN-Bidirectional LSTM Hybrid Model and Sampling Strategies for Imbalanced Network Traffic Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page # 67–78, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090107
Abstract:

The cybercriminal utilized the skills and freely available tools to breach the networks of internet-connected devices by exploiting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Network anomaly detection is crucial for ensuring the security of information resources. Detecting abnormal network behavior poses challenges because of the extensive data, imbalanced attack class nature, and the abundance of features in…

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(This article belongs to the SP16 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2024) & Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 6,625 KB Download PDF

A Smart Farming Management System based on IoT Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page # 1–8, 2024; DOI: 10.25046/aj090101
Abstract:

Advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless technologies are revolutionizing various sectors, including environment, education, healthcare, industry, etc. In the same dynamic, as the world population constantly evolves, solutions based on such technologies need to be proposed to improve the agricultural sector. Senegalese agriculture, primarily rain-fed and based on both cash crops and subsistence…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 20,073 KB Download PDF

Towards Real-Time Multi-Class Object Detection and Tracking for the FLS Pattern Cutting Task

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 87–95, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080610
Abstract:

The advent of laparoscopic surgery has increased the need to incorporate simulator-based training into traditional training programs to improve resident training and feedback. However, current training methods rely on expert surgeons to evaluate the dexterity of trainees, a time-consuming and subjective process. Through this research, we aim to extend the use of object detection in…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 11,238 KB Download PDF

Implementation of a GAS Injection Type Prefabricated Lifting Device for Underwater Rescue Based on Location Tracking

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 6, Page # 78–86, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080609
Abstract:

In this paper, we have developed a gas injection-type prefabricated lifting device based on location tracking to efficiently lift the human body in the event of an accident that occurs underwater on the sea or land. The efficiency of the lifting system is very important to ensure the golden time of the rescue and the…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Oceanography (OCR))
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