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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 18,644 KB Download PDF

Investigation of Swimming Behavior and Performance of the Soft Milli-Robots Embedded with Different Aspects of Magnetic Moments

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 193–201, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080322
Abstract:

Among the development of technology, a large number of medical devices have been implemented in various forms for therapy and treatment. Remote controllability, real-time response, small size, and non-toxicity of the devices are the critically requirement to be operated in the blind, unstructured and fluidic environments of biomedical regions. Untethered soft swimming milli-robots have been…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Robotics (ROB))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,350 KB Download PDF

Forecasting Bitcoin Prices: An LSTM Deep-Learning Approach Using On-Chain Data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 186–192, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080321
Abstract:

Over the past decade, Bitcoin’s unprecedented performance has underscored its po-sition as the premier asset class. Starting from an insignificant value and reaching an astounding high of around 65,000 U.S dollars in 2021 – all without a central con-trolling authority – Bitcoin’s trajectory is undoubtedly a historical feat. Its intangible nature, initially a subject of…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,101 KB Download PDF

Smart Healthcare Kit for Domestic Purposes

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 170–177, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080319
Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a substantial death toll throughout the world. The pandemic has created a threat to public health, the economy, food systems, and the workplace. An increased reprioritization of health expenditure towards COVID-19 vaccines will impact on allocations to other medical facilities. In developing countries, hospitals shortage the infrastructure to facilitate patients.…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Bioinformatics (BIF))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,146 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of an Automated Medicinal-Pill Dispenser with Wireless and Cellular Connectivity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 161–169, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080318
Abstract:

Medical adherence is a major concern globally and is increasing with improved access to medication. Unfortunately, patients taking multiple medications often struggle with confusion about when and how to take each medication. To address this issue, an inexpensive domestic device has been proposed to improve medication adherence. This device uses Wi-Fi and cellular Internet of…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,970 KB Download PDF

Tunable Resistorless Phase Shifter Realization with a Single VDGA

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 136–143, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080315
Abstract:

This paper describes the design of a phase shifter with electrically adjustable parameters employing only one voltage differencing gain amplifier (VDGA) and one floating capacitor. This circuit requires no external resistors, resulting in a resistorless design and a low component count. The proposed circuit implements a first-order all-pass filter response with electronic control of its…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 5,492 KB Download PDF

Landmarking Technique for Improving YOLOv4 Fish Recognition in Various Background Conditions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 100–107, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080312
Abstract:

The detection and classification of fish is a prevalent and fascinating area of study. Numerous researchers develop skills in fish recognition in both aquatic and non-aquatic environments, which is beneficial for population control and the aquaculture industry, respectively. Rarely is research conducted to optimize the recognition of fish with diverse backgrounds. This paper proposes a…

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(This article belongs to the SP15 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2023) & Section Fisheries (FSH))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,778 KB Download PDF

HistoChain: Improving Consortium Blockchain Scalability using Historical Blockchains

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 89–99, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080311
Abstract:

Blockchain technology has been successfully applied in many fields for immutable and secure data storage. However, for applications with on-chain big data, blockchain scalability remains to be a main concern. In this paper, we propose a novel scalable storage scheme, called HistoChain, for a consortium blockchain network to manage blockchain data. We use a current…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 4,340 KB Download PDF

Human-Centered Design, Development, and Evaluation of an Interface for a Microgrid Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 80–88, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080310
Abstract:

Many millions of people have adverse effects on their lives, both socially and economically, when a power outage occurs. Along with other electrical events, the lack of Situational Awareness (SA) is one of the root causes of power system outages. In order to promote adequate situational awareness, both power system and microgrid interfaces should communicate…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 5,100 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Linear and Non-Linear Short-Term Pulse Rate Variability to Evaluate Emotional Changes during the Trier Social Stress Test

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 69–79, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080309
Abstract:

In conjunction with psychological stress, physiological indicators such as heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) are frequently employed. This study uses a substitute for heart rate variability (HRV) known as short-term pulse rate variability (PRV) to evaluate emotional changes. We examined sixteen college students using a low-cost photoplethysmograph and obtained a short-term PRV…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Psychology (PCL))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,156 KB Download PDF

Forecasting the Weather behind Pa Sak Jolasid Dam using Quantum Machine Learning

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 54–62, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080307
Abstract:

This paper extends the idea of creating a Quantum Machine Learning classifier and applying it to real weather data from the weather station behind the Pa Sak Jonlasit Dam. A systematic study of classical features and optimizers with different iterations of parametrized circuits is presented. The study of the weather behind the dam is based…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,064 KB Download PDF

Navigation Aid Device for Visually Impaired using Depth Camera

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 48–53, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080306
Abstract:

People with visual impairment face daily struggle of navigating through unfamiliar places. This problem mainly caused by their lack of spatial awareness, i.e., the ability to estimate the distance between themselves and their surroundings. In order for visually impaired people to navigate independently, an effective navigation aid is required. The proposed navigation aid device utilizes…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 6,876 KB Download PDF

Inferring Student Needs Based on Facial Expression in Video Images

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 19–28, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080303
Abstract:

Limited interactive communication modes between students and teachers in online environments may lead to teachers misinterpreting or overlooking student needs during online teaching. Students learning online may also hesitate to make their needs known even when latent desires in teaching flow, pacing, and review, may be beneficial to the quality of the learning experience. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 382 KB Download PDF

Markov Regime Switching Analysis for COVID-19 Outbreak Situations and their Dynamic Linkages of German Market

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 3, Page # 11–18, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080302
Abstract:

This paper deals with the analysis of the dynamic linkage, co-movement between COVID-19 out- break situations and German stock market. Firstly, Markov Regime Switching Analysis(MRSA) is proposed and employed to investigate the situations in the pandemic, as to catch the dynamics of how the daily number of the newly-infected changes, and also to assess the…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Finance (FIN))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,359 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Machine Learning Model Performance in IT Project Cost and Duration Prediction

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 108–115, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080212
Abstract:

Traditional project planning in effort and duration estimation techniques remain low to medium accurate. This study seeks to develop a highly reliable and efficient hybrid Machine Learning model that can improve cost and duration prediction accuracy. This experiment compared the performance of five machine learning models across three different datasets and six performance indicators. Then…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 961 KB Download PDF

Day-Ahead Power Loss Minimization Based on Solar Irradiation Forecasting of Extreme Learning Machine

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 78–86, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080209
Abstract:

Power losses exist naturally and have to be cared for in the operation of electrical power systems. Many researchers have worked on various methods and approaches to reduce losses by incorporating distributed generators (DG), particularly from renewable sources. These studies are based on the maximum unit penetration of the DGs, which is rarely achieved, resulting…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 5,779 KB Download PDF

Omni-directional Multi-view Image Measurement System in the Co-sphere Framework

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 64–70, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080207
Abstract:

This study presents an “Omnidirectional multi-view image measurement system”, which can be used to provide multi-camera 3D reconstruction and multi-view image information. Its characteristic is that four cameras take images from multiple perspectives in the co-sphere framework. The C0 is the middle camera fixed as the geometric center point of measurement, and provides a front…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Imaging Science & Photographic Technology (IPT))
Open AccessArticle
20 Pages, 379 KB Download PDF

Hybrid Intrusion Detection Using the AEN Graph Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 44–63, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080206
Abstract:

The Activity and Event Network (AEN) is a new dynamic knowledge graph that models different network entities and the relationships between them. The graph is generated by processing various network security logs, such as network packets, system logs, and intrusion detection alerts, which allows the graph to capture security-relevant activity and events in the network.…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Hardware & Architecture in Computer Science (CHA))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 870 KB Download PDF

Challenges Facing Solar Panel Energy Deployment within Qatari Homes and Businesses

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 38–43, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080205
Abstract:

Despite many factors conducive to renewable energy investment in Qatar (e.g., the fact that the state is a major gas exporter whose long-term prosperity depends on economic diversification), there is very low uptake of solar panel adoption among home and business owners. Major challenges implicitly face the deployment of solar and other renewables in Qatar,…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,889 KB Download PDF

Multiple Criteria Decision-making: Risk Analyses for the Soft Target

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 14–23, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080202
Abstract:

This article focuses on risk analysis using a multi-criteria decision-making method. Due to many performed risk analyses for soft targets, we are constantly trying to find new methods for objective risk assessment. Many risk analyses are subjective, which is a problem when planning security measures and comparing results (different events, objects, places, etc.). In this…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Operations Research & Management Science (ORM))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,454 KB Download PDF

Development of an Intelligent Road Anomaly Detection System for Autonomous Vehicles

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page # 1–13, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080201
Abstract:

Globally, road transportation has become one of the most reliable means of moving goods and services from one place to the other. It has contributed immensely to the standard of living and modern civilization. However, this means of transportation is characterised by some issues which are poised to be harmful to the human population if…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 929 KB Download PDF

A Model for Teaching Mathematics to Gifted Students Based on an Effective Combination of Various Approaches for their Preparation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page # 138–148, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080117
Abstract:

Currently one of the urgent goals of mathematical education is the organization of effective work with gifted students. Based on the study of various approaches to teaching mathematically gifted students, many years of experience of teachers, students’ work, and an analysis of curricula and materials for schools with in-depth study of mathematics, an author’s model…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Education (EDU))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,734 KB Download PDF

Active Simulation of Grounded Parallel-Type Immittance Functions Employing VDBAs and All Grounded Passive Components

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page # 131–137, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080116
Abstract:

This communication proposes a grounded immittance function simulator that, depending on the proper choice of the passive components, can simulate parallel-type impedances of the R-L, R-C, and L-C forms. Only two grounded passive components and two voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs) are used to implement the suggested circuit. All three simulated equivalent elements, namely Req,…

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(This article belongs to the SP14 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Multidisciplinary Sciences 2022-23) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 4,775 KB Download PDF

Northern Leaf Blight and Gray Leaf Spot Detection using Optimized YOLOv3

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page # 125–130, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080115
Abstract:

Corn is one of the most important agricultural products in the world. However, climate change greatly threatens corn yield, further increasing already prevalent diseases. Northern corn leaf blight (NLB) and Gray Leaf Spot are two major corn diseases with lesion symptoms that look very similar to each other, and can lead to devastating loss if…

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(This article belongs to the SP13 (Special Issue on Innovation in Computing, Engineering Science & Technology 2022) & Section Agricultural Engineering (AEN))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,413 KB Download PDF

Multi-Layered Machine Learning Model For Mining Learners Academic Performance

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1, Page # 850–861, 2021; DOI: 10.25046/aj060194
Abstract:

Different colleges and universities have different approaches to dealing with low-performance learners. However, in most cases, analgesics do not deal with root problems. This research suggests a model of three layers of variables sequentially adaptable to a deep-root issue. The suggested model can identify early pupils who could be at risk because of inaccurate or…

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(This article belongs to the SP10 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2020-21) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,667 KB Download PDF

Prototype to Identify the Capacity in Cybersecurity Management for a Public Organization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, Page # 108–115, 2023; DOI: 10.25046/aj080113
Abstract:

Public organizations are subjected to a complex security situation, which can be addressed by permanently strengthening and evaluating their cybersecurity capabilities. The objective of this research is to develop a model to identify the cybersecurity management capacity of public organizations. The deductive method was applied for the review and analysis of criteria, factors and variables…

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(This article belongs to Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
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