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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,844 KB Download PDF

Design and Optimization of Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler with Stepped-Impedance-Stub for 5G Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 355–360, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050346
Abstract:

This paper presents a design optimization of a dual-band branch-line coupler with stepped-impedance-stub lines. This coupler operates over 5G NR frequency bands n5 and n2, developed by 3GPP for the 5G (fifth generation) mobile network, and these two bands are centered at 0.85 GHz and 1.9 GHz respectively. To achieve the design specifications an adjusted…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 768 KB Download PDF

Generating a Blockchain Smart Contract Application Framework

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 191–197, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050325
Abstract:

Blockchain is a new generation technology that allows the central control mechanism or trusted authority to be removed, spreading the encrypted data across all participants in the network in a distributed database structure instead of central trust. The Smart Contract structure, which defines the rules and flow that allow the things we value to operate…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,423 KB Download PDF

Analysis and Improvement of an Innovative Solution Through Risk Reduction: Application to Home Care for the Elderly

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 158–165, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050321
Abstract:

The increase in the number of elderly people requires multiple efforts to maintain their well-being and health. A wide variety of products and services have been created to enable seniors to live at home for as long as possible. The market success of these solutions depends on acceptance by the different stakeholders. Older people are…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Nutrition & Dietetics (NDB))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 955 KB Download PDF

Improvement of Desirable Thermophysical Properties of Soybean Oil for Metal Cutting Applications as a Cutting Fluid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 129–134, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050317
Abstract:

Vegetable oils are often proved to be promising for industrial lubrication applications among which soybean oil found to be better due to its attractive and desirable thermo physical properties for machining compared to other vegetable oils. However, already it was established that influenced desirable thermophysical properties necessary for a vegetable oil through which better machining…

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(This article belongs to Section Manufacturing Engineering (EMF))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,435 KB Download PDF

Evaluation of Vapor Jet Refrigeration Cycle Driven by Solar Thermal Energy for Air Conditioning Applications: Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 646–652, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050280
Abstract:

The need for air conditioning in rural areas where there is no source of electricity, leads to look for alternative solutions. Usage of Solar thermal system drive vapor jet refrigeration cycle (VJRC) instead of the traditional air conditioning systems, contributes in the reduction of the Global Worming and Ozone Depletion. The main objective of this…

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(This article belongs to Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,109 KB Download PDF

A Critical Analysis of Usability and Learning Methods on an Augmented Reality Application for Zoology Education

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 384–392, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050250
Abstract:

In recent years, research has been conducted focused on the use of technologies in the classroom, but one of the main problems is to demonstrate that the use of this technology favors learning compared to traditional methods. One of these technologies is augmented reality that allows seeing virtual objects superimposed in the real world, but…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 402 KB Download PDF

Antenna Radiation Performance Enhancement Using Metamaterial Filter for Vehicle to Vehicle Communications Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 344–350, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050245
Abstract:

In this work, an integrated metamaterial filter design in close proximity with monopole antenna is proposed for vehicular communication applications. A cylindrical screen formed by an array of metamaterial cells is designed to be reflective at 5.9 GHz in order to enhance antenna performance in intelligent vehicle transport systems. The unit cell proposed design based…

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(This article belongs to Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,230 KB Download PDF

Safety in Industry 4.0: The Multi-Purpose Applications of Augmented Reality in Digital Factories

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 248–253, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050232
Abstract:

The digital factory is a concept signing a new era for industry, the so-called Industry 4.0, in which ordinary production systems like manufacturing plants, machineries and utilities are being equipped with diagnostic and sensitive instrumentation to be connected to digital shared networks. This data-sharing, trough the big data management techniques, is a fully integrated base…

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(This article belongs to Section Industrial Engineering (EID))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 430 KB Download PDF

The Implementation of Smart Farming Application Based on the Microcontroller and Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System of Agricultural Land

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 174–179, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050222
Abstract:

This research to applying the application of e-smart farming to control the sprinkler irrigation on agricultural land. This study aims to be able to help farmers to solve the watering problems that are manually carried out into watering done automatically and controlled, besides that this research also obtained data about the level of moisture content…

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(This article belongs to Section Multidisciplinary Engineering (EMU))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,202 KB Download PDF

360-Degree Videos, VR Experiences and the Application of Education 4.0 Technologies in Malaysia for Exposure and Immersion

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 373–381, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050148
Abstract:

Obstacles, both imagined and real, continue to hinder the wider adoption of Education 4.0 learning technologies although these technologies are available in the mainstream consumer market. At the same time, the boom in Industry 4.0 manufacturing has brought down the prices of these technological tools making them generally more affordable. A case in point is…

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(This article belongs to Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 408 KB Download PDF

Framework for Automation of Cloud-Application Testing using Selenium (FACTS)

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 226–232, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050129
Abstract:

A framework is an amalgamation of integrated tools, libraries, utilities and its coordination to interact with the other automation components. The motive of designing a test automation framework is to implement uniform standards towards automation throughout the organization to achieve the desired outcomes. Test automation framework is required to maintain the standardization of the activities…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 875 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of State-PID Feedback Controller for Poultry House System: Application for Winter Climate

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 135–141, 2020; DOI: 10.25046/aj050118
Abstract:

The poultry house is the area where the chickens are maintained for the main purpose to improve the productivity and the environmental conditions for the broilers. The growth of chickens inside the poultry house can be affected by several criterions such as relative humidity and temperature. In this paper, we propose to design and implement…

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(This article belongs to the SP8 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2019-20) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 312 KB Download PDF

Stability Analysis of a Linear Model Predictive Control and its Application in a Water Recovery Process

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 314–320, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040540
Abstract:

This paper examines application of linear general model predictive control (LGMPC). The stability of the LGMPC is proven by means of a demonstration of a theorem stating a sufficient and constructive condition. Lower bounds conditions are found for one of these matrices and then a system with saturation is taken into consideration. The conditions can…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 948 KB Download PDF

Android Application to Detect Cat Disease Using an Expert System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 158–162, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040521
Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to develop an android application named “TANYA MEOW” which can be used by cat owners to detect the diseases that their cats suffer based on visible symptoms. The cat owners need to answer questionnaire to detect what disease is suffering by their cat. The result of the disease is…

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(This article belongs to Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,251 KB Download PDF

Application of Fractal Algorithms to Identify Cardiovascular Diseases in ECG Signals

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 143–150, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040519
Abstract:

The aim of this article was the identification of cardiovascular diseases, after applying Katz and Higuchi fractal algorithms on 4 databases of ECG signals downloaded from the Physionet website: heart failure (HF), hypertension (H), ischemic heart disease (IHD) and normal sinus rhythm (NSR). For this purpose, initially the ECG signals passed through a filtering stage…

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(This article belongs to Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,229 KB Download PDF

Optimization Method of Wideband Multilayer Meander-Line Polarizer using Semi-Analytical approach and Application to 6-18GHz Polarizer including test with Horn Antenna

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 132–138, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040517
Abstract:

An optimization method using a semi-analytical approach is detailed in this paper to design a wideband multilayer meander-line polarizer. It consists of the transmission line equivalent circuit study to find the best values of the shunt components that allow the maximum transmission and a 90 phase difference between two orthogonal components over the entire bandwidth,…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,884 KB Download PDF

Application of Open-Source Optimization Library “Extremum” to the Synthesis of Feedback Control of a Satellite

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 23–29, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040503
Abstract:

Current work demonstrates how open-source optimization library ”Extremum” (OSOL Extremum) can be used to build feedback controller of a satellite. Proposed software was developed to as an attempt to eliminate current problems that are present in scientific area: black-box effect (i.e. there is no opportunity to explore source code, modify it, or simply verify), no…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,108 KB Download PDF

Development of Wavelet-Based Tools for Event Related Potentials’ N400 Detection: Application to Visual and Auditory Vowelling and Semantic Priming in Arabic Language

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 414–420, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040450
Abstract:

Neurological signals are generally very weak in amplitude and strongly noisy. As a result, one of the major challenges in neuroscience is to be able to eliminate noise and thus exploit the maximum amount of information contained in neurological signals (EEG…). In this paper, we aimed at studying the N400 wave of the Event-Related Potentials…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 883 KB Download PDF

Automatic Service Orchestration for e-Health Application

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 244–250, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040430
Abstract:

This paper describes an architectural approach to the development of dynamic service-oriented systems for e-Health using the service orchestration mechanism and semantic technologies. The main idea is the dynamic synthesis of the complex functionality required by user or by software agent. This idea should help to build and easily extend the applied loose-coupled systems without…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 610 KB Download PDF

Providing Underlying Process Mining in Gamified Applications – An Intelligent Knowledge Tool for Analyzing Game Player’s Actions

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 212–220, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040426
Abstract:

This work deals with the issue of understanding a user’s behaviour as this is expressed via a gamified application. The notion of ontologies and the association of concepts in relevance to decisions that have to be made is used. The current work introduces a new process-based approach, based on collected large log files and associations…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

Application of Feature Extraction for Breast Cancer using One Order Statistic, GLCM, GLRLM, and GLDM

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 115–120, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040413
Abstract:

The increasing number of breast cancer in recent years has attracted numerous researchers’ attention. Several techniques of Computer Aided Diagnosis System have been proposed as alternative solutions to diagnose breast cancer. The flaw of simply using the naked eye to see the differences between normal and with cancer mammogram images makes the texture analysis play…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,024 KB Download PDF

Frequency-Tunable Narrow-Band Ladder-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for TV Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 51–57, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040407
Abstract:

In this paper, a frequency-tunable antenna is proposed based on a previous antenna which has a ladder shape and a size of 120 x 50 mm2. It is fed using a coaxial cable and it is operational at 700 MHz which is in the UHF band with a bandwidth of 30 MHz. Varactors, having a…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 716 KB Download PDF

Multimedia Application Development With Islamic Critical Reflection Through 3-2-1 Technique for Novice Teacher Internship Program

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 100–105, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040314
Abstract:

The use of technology in the learning process has become the most significant point in helping teachers reaching the objectives of the learning. This study focuses on the use of multimedia by novice teachers in comprehending the internship program’s guidance. The Islamic Critical Reflection model is a new and innovative model in the field of…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Microstrip Patch Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 10–15, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040302
Abstract:

A new microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications is presented in this paper. The design and performance of the antenna component are discussed. The propounded antenna is mounted on a compact FR-4 substrate having dimensions 20 x 30 x 1.6 mm3 with relative permittivity εr=4.3. The rectangular patch antenna is slotted with two types; rectangular…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 813 KB Download PDF

Application of The Half-Sweep Egsor Iteration for Two-Point Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 237–243, 2019; DOI: 10.25046/aj040231
Abstract:

The point of this study is to explore and elucidating the performance of the four-point Half-Sweep EGSOR (4HSEGSOR) iterative method to solve fractional two-point boundary value problems by using Caputo’s fractional operator and family of finite differences (FD) schemes. To apply the iterative methods, linear system needs to be constructed via the discretization process with…

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(This article belongs to the SP7 (Special Issue on Advancement in Engineering and Computer Science 2019) & Section Applied Mathematics (MAP))

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