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Open AccessArticle
43 Pages, 1,646 KB Download PDF

Acoustic Signal Processing and Noise Characterization Theory via Energy Conversion in a PV Solar Wall Device with Ventilation through a Room

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 130–172, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030414
Abstract:

Noise defined as ‘a sensation of unwanted intensity of a wave’, is perception of a pollutant and a type of environmental stressor. The unwanted intensity of a wave is a propagation of noise due to transmission of waves (viz. physical agents) such as light, sound, heat, electricity, fluid and fire. The characterization of noise interference,…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 3,109 KB Download PDF

Dc-link voltage drift compensation in a four level Double- Star Converter using redundant states via phase-shifted PWM strategy

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 53–58, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030407
Abstract:

The following work introduces the use of the available Redundant switching states introduced by the double star four level converter topology, for its application in a medium voltage variable speed drive under a wide range of operation loads. Redundant switching states are obtained using multi-carrier phase-shifted pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy. The converter performance is…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,104 KB Download PDF

Direct Torque Control of Multiphase Doubly Converter-fed Asynchronous Machines Incorporating the Harmonic Torques

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 33–44, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030405
Abstract:

Doubly fed asynchronous machines have an outstanding property: they can be operated up to twice rated speed delivering full rated torque. This paper presents, for the first time in the literature, a control system for multiphase asynchronous machines fed by Voltage Source Inverters (VSIs) both in stator and rotor that incorporates the harmonic torques. The…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 642 KB Download PDF

A New Study Performance Control of PMSMs: Validity Abacus Approach

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 142–146, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030319
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in conference name” Study Performance of Speed Tracking Control with Frequency and Amplitude Dependence”. Though many PMSMs (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) control approach have already been published, little endeavors have been invested in the study of speed tacking control with frequency or amplitude dependence. The use…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,200 KB Download PDF

A Method for Generating, Evaluating and Comparing Various System-level Synthesis Results in Designing Multiprocessor Architectures

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 129–141, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030318
Abstract:

Multiprocessing can be considered the most characteristic common property of complex digital systems. Due to the more and more complex tasks to be solved for fulfilling often conflicting requirements (cost, speed, energy and communication efficiency, pipelining, parallelism, the number of component processors, etc.), different types of component processors may be required by forming a so…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 930 KB Download PDF

Performance improvement of a wind energy system using fuzzy logic based pitch angle control

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 30–37, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030304
Abstract:

The pitch angle controller maintains the aerodynamic captured power at rated level when the wind speed is above the rated speed. Besides, it can also improve the transient stability occurring in the wind energy system (WES). This paper, therefore, proposes an effective pitch angle control strategy that can deliver the conditioned output power in windy…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,341 KB Download PDF

Direct Torque Control Strategy Based on the Emulation of Six-Switch Inverter Operation by a Four-Switch Inverter Using an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 346–356, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030237
Abstract:

This paper presents a novel direct torque control (DTC) strategy aimed to four-switch three-phase (FSTP) inverter-fed an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM), using a fuzzy logic toolbox in speed control loop. In fact, the introduced DTC approach is based on the emulation of the operation of the standard six-switch three-phase (SSTP) inverter. This fact…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,067 KB Download PDF

Efficient Alignment of Very Long Sequences

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 329–345, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030236
Abstract:

We consider the problem of aligning two very long biological sequences. The score for the best alignment may be found using the Smith-Waterman scoring algorithm while the best alignment itself may be determined using Myers and Miller’s alignment algorithm. Neither of these algorithms takes advantage of computer caches to obtain high efficiency. We propose cache-efficient…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
26 Pages, 2,269 KB Download PDF

Design and Implementation of Closed-loop PI Control Strategies in Real-time MATLAB Simulation Environment for Nonlinear and Linear ARMAX Models of HVAC Centrifugal Chiller Control Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 283–308, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030233
Abstract:

The objective of this paper is to investigate three different approaches of modeling, design and discrete-time implementation of PI closed-loop control strategies in SIMULINK simulation environment, applied to a centrifugal chiller system. Centrifugal chillers are widely used in large building HVAC systems. The system consists of an evaporator, a condenser, a centrifugal compressor and an…

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(This article belongs to the SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering 2018) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 3,319 KB Download PDF

Two-Stage Performance Engineering of Container-based Virtualization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 521–536, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030163
Abstract:

Cloud computing has become a compelling paradigm built on compute and storage virtualization technologies. The current virtualization solution in the Cloud widely relies on hypervisor-based technologies. Given the recent booming of the container ecosystem, the container-based virtualization starts receiving more attention for being a promising alternative. Although the container technologies are generally considered to be…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 712 KB Download PDF

Estimation of digital protection devices applicability on basis of multiple characterizing parameters

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 198–204, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030123
Abstract:

The contemporary electrical power systems (EPS) impose increased requirements for the functionality of the protection systems. The necessity of improved EPS stability is in some extent resulting of the increased integration of renewable sources of electrical energy. The future grid development gives perspective for connection of more converter based generations. The power electronic schemes and…

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(This article belongs to Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 2,550 KB Download PDF

Modelling of the resistance heating of the moving molybdenum sheet

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 130–134, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030116
Abstract:

This article describes the modeling procedure of a direct resistive heat model of the molybdenum sheet and its simulation with electrodes made from various materials. The main characteristic of the proposed model is its dynamic behavior, because model considers the movement of the molybdenum sheet. The simulation results are mutually compared and the optimal material…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Composites in Materials Science (MCM))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,239 KB Download PDF

Machine Learning framework for image classification

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 1–10, 2018; DOI: 10.25046/aj030101
Abstract:

Hereby in this paper, we are going to refer image classification. The main issue in image classification is features extraction and image vector representation. We expose the Bag of Features method used to find image representation. Class prediction accuracy of varying classifiers algorithms is measured on Caltech 101 images. For feature extraction functions we evaluate…

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(This article belongs to Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 497 KB Download PDF

Cyclical Wave Bolt for Sound Waves in a Gas Stream

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 272–274, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020633
Abstract:

This article is devoted to the problem of blocking the propagation of sound in a gas stream. This can be useful in the problems of pipeline acoustics and the design of automotive silencers, when it is necessary to ensure the opacity of the boundary (cross section of the pipe) for sound simultaneously with the free…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Mechanical Engineering (EMH))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,481 KB Download PDF

Novel Analysis of Synchronous and Induction Generators in Parallel Operation Mode in an Isolated Electric System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 203–216, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020625
Abstract:

This paper presents an analysis of a parallel connection of one synchronous generator and one self-excited induction generator that feeds a resistive load and an Induction Motor. The system voltage and frequency are controlled by a voltage control loop and a speed control loop connected to synchronous generator. The induction generator speed is controlled by…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 928 KB Download PDF

A Switched-Capacitor Low-Pass Filter with Dynamic Switching Bias OP Amplifiers

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 100–106, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020613
Abstract:

A switched capacitor low-pass filter employing folded-cascode CMOS OP Amps with a dynamic switching bias circuit capable of processing video signals, which enables low power consumption, and operation in wide bandwidths and low power supply voltages, is proposed. In this filter, charge transfer operations through two-phase clock pulses during the on-state period of the OP…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,013 KB Download PDF

Real-Time Flux-weakening Control for an IPMSM Drive System Using a Predictive Controller

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 76–86, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020610
Abstract:

This paper proposes extended-range high-speed control for an IPMSM drive system. A simple real-time tuning flux-weakening control algorithm is proposed and implemented to control an IPMSM drive system in a wide variable speed range, from 3 r/min up to 2700 r/min. This flux-weakening control algorithm does not require any motor parameters and only needs simple…

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(This article belongs to the SP4 (Special issue on Advancement in Engineering Technology 2017-18) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,127 KB Download PDF

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics Model in High-Rise Building Wind Analysis-A Case Study

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 197–203, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020426
Abstract:

Over the years, wind loading codes has been a crucial tool in determining design wind loads on buildings. Due to the limitations of these codes especially in height, wind tunnel testing is recommended as the best approach in predicting wind flow around buildings but carrying out wind tunnel testing in the preliminary as well as…

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(This article belongs to Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,199 KB Download PDF

Finite Element Modeling for Wind Response of Aluminum Wall Cladding in Tall Building

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 165–172, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020422
Abstract:

This paper analyzed wind loading responses of Aluminum Wall cladding panels in Tall Building using Ikeja Lagos State Nigeria. The wind loads were calculated according to Standard and Specification From BS6399-2:1997 Using the wind speed data of Lagos state Nigeria and finite element analysis, we predicted the responses of these Aluminum wall Cladding panels to…

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(This article belongs to Section Construction & Building Technology (CBT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 774 KB Download PDF

Estimation of Power System Stabilizer Parameters Using Swarm Intelligence Techniques to Improve Small Signal Stability of Power System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 139–144, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020419
Abstract:

Interconnection of the power system utilities and grids offers a formidable dispute in front of design engineers. With the interconnections, power system has emerged as a more intricate and nonlinear system. Recent years small signal stability problems have achieved much significance along with the conventional transient constancy problems. Transient stability of the power system can…

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(This article belongs to Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,284 KB Download PDF

Pixel-Based Unsupervised Classification Approach for Information Detection on Optical Markup Recognition Sheet

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 121–132, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020417
Abstract:

This paper proposed an Optical Markup Recognition (OMR) system to be used to detect shaded options of students after MCQ-type examinations. The designed system employed the pixel-based unsupervised classification approach with image pre-processing strategies and compared its efficiencies, in terms of speed and accuracy, with object-based supervised or unsupervised classification OMR systems. Speed and accuracy…

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(This article belongs to Section Imaging Science & Photographic Technology (IPT))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,273 KB Download PDF

Stability and nonlinear controller design of Fast-Lock Phase-Locked Loop in 0.18-µm CMOS

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1266–1271, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203160
Abstract:

This paper introduces a kind of novel backstepping phase- locked loops (PLL). The paper presents a developed theoretical model of (PLL) frequency synthesizer and provides analytical equations for calculating the desired specification such as phase margin (PM). The proposed model aims to improve the control accuracy, ensure stability and reducing the lock time. Adaptive controller…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,454 KB Download PDF

On-Chip Testing Schemes of Through-Silicon-Vias (TSVs) in 3D Stacked ICs

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1260–1265, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203159
Abstract:

This paper presents on-chip testing structures to characterize and detect faulty Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) in 3D ICs technology. 3D Gunning Transceiver Logic (GTL) I/O testing is proposed to characterize the performance of 3D TSVs in high speed applications. The GTL testing circuit will fire different data patterns at different frequencies to characterize the transient…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,371 KB Download PDF

Grasping and Placing Operation for Labware Transportation in Life Science Laboratories using Mobile Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1227–1237, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203155
Abstract:

In automated working environments, mobile robots can be used for different purposes such as material handling, domestic services, and objects transportation. This work presents a grasping and placing operation for multiple labware and tube racks in life science laboratories using the H20 mobile robots. The H20 robot has dual arms where each arm consists of…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,162 KB Download PDF

Recognition and Position Estimation for Multiple Labware Transportation Using Kinect V2 and Mobile Robots

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 1218–1226, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj0203154
Abstract:

Mobile robots can be used to perform transportation tasks for different objects. These tasks have to be implemented carefully. Therefore, an accurate approach for object recognition and position estimation is required. This work presents a concept for identification and position estimation of multiple labware. These labware, which contain chemical and biological components, have to be…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Robotics (ROB))

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