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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 7,176 KB Download PDF

Homemade array of surface coils implementation for small animal magnetic resonance imaging

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 532–539, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020368
Abstract:

Small animal modeling is an exciting research field where human pathogenic frameworks can be replicated in a controlled environment. Accurate Imaging is in high demand when modeling abnormalities and, magnetic resonance imaging plays a vital role due to its demonstrated lowest intrusion when compared with other imaging methods. However, the required high-resolution yields low-quality images…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 700 KB Download PDF

Intrusion detection in cloud computing based attack patterns and risk assessment

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 479–484, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020361
Abstract:

This paper is an extension of work originally presented in SYSCO CONF.We extend our previous work by presenting the initial results of the implementation of intrusion detection based on risk assessment on cloud computing. The idea focuses on a novel approach for detecting cyber-attacks on the cloud environment by analyzing attacks pattern using risk assessment…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,226 KB Download PDF

Segmented and Detailed Visualization of Anatomical Structures based on Augmented Reality for Health Education and Knowledge Discovery

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 469–478, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020360
Abstract:

The evolution of technology has changed the face of education, especially when combined with appropriate pedagogical bases. This combination has created innovation opportunities in order to add quality to teaching through new perspectives for traditional methods applied in the classroom. In the Health field, particularly, augmented reality and interaction design techniques can assist the teacher…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science (CAI))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,289 KB Download PDF

Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy Inference System on YCbCr Color Model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 460–468, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020359
Abstract:

This paper This paper presents a reliable method for image segmentation using a fuzzy inference system. The Fuzzy Membership function is applied on the YCbCr color space. Triangular membership functions are used in the input of the fuzzy system, Mamdani type fuzzy inference system is applied and for the output universe, singleton-type functions are used;…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,022 KB Download PDF

Verifying the Detection Results of Impersonation Attacks in Service Clouds

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 449–459, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020358
Abstract:

A web service impersonation is a class of attacks in which an attacker poses as or assumes the identity of a legitimate service to maliciously utilize that service’s privileges. Providing security for interacting cloud services requires more than user authentication with passwords or digital certificates and confidentiality in data transmission. In this paper, we focus…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 959 KB Download PDF

Principal Component Analysis Application on Flavonoids Characterization

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 435–440, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020356
Abstract:

Flavonoid is one of the bioactive compounds that are currently used in pharmaceutical and medicinal industries due to their health benefit. The focus of current research is mainly on the extraction and isolation of bioactive compounds; however non to date has explored on the identification of flavonoids classes under the Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Pharmacology & Pharmacy (PHR))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,776 KB Download PDF

A Highly-Secured Arithmetic Hiding cum Look-Up Table (AHLUT) based S-Box for AES-128 Implementation

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 420–426, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020354
Abstract:

Side-Channel Attack (SCA) is an effective method in extracting the secret key of cryptographic algorithms by correlating the physical leakage information with the processed data. In this paper, we propose an arithmetic hiding cum Look-up Table (AHLUT) based Substitution-Box (S-Box) in AES-128 cryptographic algorithm implementation to countermeasure against SCA. There are three key features in…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Cybernetics in Computer Science (CCY))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,047 KB Download PDF

Computational Intelligence Methods for Identifying Voltage Sag in Smart Grid

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 412–419, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020353
Abstract:

In recent years pattern recognition of power quality (PQ) disturbances in smart grids has developed into crucial topic for system equipments and end-users. Undoubtedly analyzing the PQ disturbances develop and maintain smart grids effectiveness. Voltage sags are the most common events that affect power quality. These faults are also the most costly. This paper represents…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,019 KB Download PDF

Fault Tolerant Inverter Topology for the Sustainable Drive of an Electrical Helicopter

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 401–411, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020352
Abstract:

The paper describes the results of the system analysis of various options of electric inverter topologies for the use in the traction drive of an electrical helicopter. The paper explains the optimal choice, in terms of the design requirements and future operational conditions, and the type and topology of the electric inverter to supply the…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 936 KB Download PDF

Forced Vibration Response of Double-Bay Multi-Storey Building Frames with Joints of Infinite Rigidity

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 68–77, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020410
Abstract:

This paper studied external-source-excited vibration response of double-bay multi-storey building frames for the effect of joint stiffening on bending moment and joint displacement. One of the frames has normal rigid joints. Three others of the frames have stiffened joints of stiffened lengths: 275mm, 425mm and 775mm respectively. Lumped mass system was the dynamic model adopted.…

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(This article belongs to Section Civil Engineering (ECV))
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,704 KB Download PDF

Secure Path Selection under Random Fading

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 376–383, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020348
Abstract:

Application-oriented Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) promises to be one of the most useful technologies of this century. However, secure communication between nodes in WSNs is still an unresolved issue. In this context, we propose two protocols (i.e. Optimal Secure Path (OSP) and Sub-optimal Secure Path (SSP)) to minimize the outage probability of secrecy capacity in…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,287 KB Download PDF

Moving Towards Reliability-Centred Management of Energy, Power and Transportation Assets

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 369–375, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020347
Abstract:

Infrastructure Asset Management was first adopted in 1980s for challenges faced by the utilities, road and rail transport systems, mining, process and manufacturing industries in asset life cycle value optimization. International standards ISO 55000 and PAS 55 were subsequently developed to provide a basis for a structured methodology in the development of Asset Management System.…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,469 KB Download PDF

L-Band SiGe HBT Active Differential Equalizers with Variable, Positive or Negative Gain Slopes Using Dual-Resonant RLC Circuits

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 362–368, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020346
Abstract:

L-band SiGe HBT active differential equalizers with variable,  positive or negative gain slopes have been designed and fabricated for frequency and temperature compensation of microwave and optical systems. The active equalizer employs dual-resonant RLC circuits in the series feedback path of the differential amplifier for positive gain slopes or in the load for negative gain…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 856 KB Download PDF

An Overview of Traceability: Towards a general multi-domain model

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 356–361, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020345
Abstract:

Traceability for some people, is merely a tool to keep a history over something important that happened in the past. For others, is has no added value to their actual processes or products. In fact, it is becoming more and more valued. Traceability is still a vast area of research and an undiscovered field that…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Software Engineering in Computer Science (CSE))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 749 KB Download PDF

Validity of Mind Monitoring System as a Mental Health Indicator using Voice

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 338–344, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020343
Abstract:

We have been developing a method of evaluating the mental health condition of a person based on the sound of their voice. Currently, we have applied this technology to create a smartphone application that shows the vitality and the mental activity as mental health condition indices. Using voice to measure one’s mental health condition is…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomedical Engineering (EBI))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,103 KB Download PDF

Real Time Advanced Clustering System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 321–326, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020341
Abstract:

This paper describes a system to gather information from a stationary camera to identify moving objects. The proposed solution makes only use of motion vectors between adjacent frames, obtained from any algorithm. Starting from them, the system is able to retrieve clusters of moving objects in a scene acquired by an image sensor device. Since…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Interdisciplinary Applications of Computer Science (CSI))
Open AccessArticle
3 Pages, 491 KB Download PDF

Matrix Encryption Scheme

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 56–58, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020408
Abstract:

In classical cryptography, the Hill cipher is a polygraphic substitution cipher based on linear algebra. In this work, we proposed a new problem applicable to the public key cryptography, based on the Matrices, called “Matrix discrete logarithm problem”, it uses certain elements formed by matrices whose coefficients are elements in a finite field. We have…

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(This article belongs to Section Mathematics (MAT))
Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 454 KB Download PDF

Synthesis of Important Design Criteria for Future Vehicle Electric System

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 277–283, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020337
Abstract:

In this article, we give a brief overview of future trends and corresponding stakeholder requests regarding the design of automotive electric and electronic (e/e)-architectures. While today’s optimization is mainly based on the static design criteria of unit costs and weight, three dynamic design criteria are considered decisive factors in the future: voltage stability, vehicle energy…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Automation & Control Systems (ACS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 984 KB Download PDF

S-Parameters Optimization in both Segmented and Unsegmented Insulated TSV upto 40GHz Frequency

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 268–276, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020336
Abstract:

Segmented and unsegmented 3D insulated copper through silicon vias (TSVs) of diameter 10 micro-meter, height 100 micro-meter and silicon of sizes 100 micro-meter by 100 micro-meter by 100 micro-meter are modeled using analysis system (ANSYS), equivalent circuit using advanced design system (ADS) at frequency ranges between 100MHz and 40GHz and 10MHz step size. The segmented…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 714 KB Download PDF

Validity and efficiency of conformal anomaly detection on big distributed data

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 254–267, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020335
Abstract:

Conformal Prediction is a recently developed framework for reliable confident predictions. In this work we discuss its possible application to big data coming from different, possibly heterogeneous data sources. On example of anomaly detection problem, we study the question of saving validity of Conformal Prediction in this case. We show that the straight forward averaging…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Information Systems in Computer Science (CIS))
Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,523 KB Download PDF

Energy-Efficient Mobile Sensing in Distributed Multi-Agent Sensor Networks

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 245–253, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020334
Abstract:

In this paper, we exploit an integration between Compressive sensing (CS) and the random mobility of sensors in distributed mobile sensor networks (MSNs). A small number of distributed mobile sensors are deployed randomly in a sensing area to observe a large number of positions. The distributed mobile sensors sparsely sample the sensing area for data…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 593 KB Download PDF

Magnetically Levitated and Guided Systems

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 241–244, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020333
Abstract:

The paper describes the fundamentals of magnetic levitation technology. A general background of the magnetic levitation is given in this article, including applications of this technology, several comparisons with other types of technologies, the real stage of its development, etc. Further in the paper, the two main types of magnetically levitated systems are compared within…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Biomaterials in Materials Science (MSB))
Open AccessReview
5 Pages, 583 KB Download PDF

Chikungunya virus; Review of Epidemiology and Outbreak in Pakistan

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 51–55, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020407
Abstract:

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is mosquito-borne, alpha virus. It causes acute fever and acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in humans. CHIKV has spread to 22 countries including Pakistan resulting in hundreds of thousands of death across the world. International travel stands out as one of the major risk factors for rapid global spread of the disease.…

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(This article belongs to Section Virology (VIR))
Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 606 KB Download PDF

Directional Antenna Modulation Technique using A Two-Element Frequency Diverse Array

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 227–232, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020331
Abstract:

Direction dependent antenna modulation (DAM), as a potential physical-layer security technique, is able to enhance the security of wireless communication systems by virtue of the capability of its direction-dependent signal modulation format transmission. In this paper, DAM using frequency diverse array (FDA) to produce the modulation is presented. By phase shifting each element, the desired…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Open AccessArticle
4 Pages, 796 KB Download PDF

Analysis of Fractional-Order 2xn RLC Networks by Transmission Matrices

Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 217–220, 2017; DOI: 10.25046/aj020329
Abstract:

In this study, a new method is devised and presented for the dynamic analysis of a 2xn RLC circuit network modeled with the fractional-order circuit elements. The analysis method is based on the principles of dynamic analysis with transfer function approximation. Firstly, the fractional-order 2xn RLC circuit network of interest which is divided into n…

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(This article belongs to the SP3 (Special issue on Recent Advances in Engineering Systems 2017) & Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

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